Journal: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Article Title: Comparative study of plasma microbial cell-free DNA sequencing to culture and polymerase chain reaction in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia with parapneumonic effusion or empyema
doi: 10.1128/jcm.01216-25
Figure Lengend Snippet: Theoretical impact analysis on time to pathogen detection for cCAP cases by testing modality (N = 48). Kaplan-Meier curves of time from hospital admission to pathogen detection based on the solid line: actual blood and pleural fluid culture testing. Dashed line: theoretical plasma microbial cell-free DNA sequencing if collected and sent for testing at the time of actual blood culture collection (or time of cCAP diagnosis if no blood culture was collected) with a turnaround time of either 48 or 72 h, dependent on collection time. Dotted line: theoretical pleural fluid PCRs if run at the time of pleural fluid drainage, with a turnaround time of 6 h for the on-demand S. aureus PCR and 24 h for batched group A Streptococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae PCRs run daily. Patients were censored at hospital discharge if they had not achieved the outcome of interest (pathogen detected). Censoring is indicated by vertical tick marks.
Article Snippet: Based on typical CHCO and Karius laboratory protocols and timelines, we estimated a turnaround time of 6 h for the on-demand S. aureus PCR, 24 h for batched GAS and Spn PCRs run daily, and either 48 or 72 h for mcfDNA sequencing, dependent on time of collection and standard laboratory shipping times.
Techniques: Clinical Proteomics, DNA Sequencing, Biomarker Discovery