Journal: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Article Title: Loss of ARF5 impairs recovery after lysosomal damage
doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1699266
Figure Lengend Snippet: Lipid transfer proteins OSBP and ORP9 are recruited to damaged lysosomes in an ARF-independent manner. (A) HeLa cells were transfected with empty vector (shCTRL) or pLKO containing ARF1 or ARF5 shRNAs. Cells were treated or not with LLOME (0.5 mM) for 35 min, fixed and stained for endogenous OSBP (green), LAMP1 (red), and TGN46 (magenta), and imaged with confocal microscopy. Scale bars indicate 10 µm. (B) HEK293 cells stably expressing tagged TMEM192 were transfected with empty pLKO vector (shCTRL) or pLKO containing ARF1 or ARF5 shRNAs. Untreated and LLOME (1 mM)-treated cells were subjected to the LysoIP protocol. Precipitated lysosomes were immunoblotted for endogenous OSBP. (C) HeLa cells were transfected with empty vector (shCTRL), ARF5, or ARF6 shRNAs. Cells were treated or not with LLOME (0.5 mM) for 20 min, fixed and stained for ORP9 (green), LAMP1 (red), and F-actin (blue), and imaged with confocal microscopy. Scale bars indicate 10 µm. (D) Quantification of data in (C) n = 28 cells. Error bars represent mean +SD. Data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test with a single pooled variance. *p < 0.05.
Article Snippet: The antibodies we used were: rabbit antibody to LAMP1 (D2D11) (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), Cat No. 9091S, IF (1:400) WB (1:1200); mouse antibody to LAMP1 (1D4B) from Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank; mouse antibody to GFP (Proteintech) Cat No.:66002-1-Ig WB (1:100,000); mouse antibody to HA (16B12) (Biolegend) WB (1:4000); rabbit antibody to mCherry (Sigma-Aldrich) Cat No.SAB2702295-100UL WB (1:10,000); rabbit antibody to OSBP (Sigma) Cat no. HPA039227 WB (1:1100) IF (1:100); rabbit antibody to ORP9 from Dr. Neale Ridgway, Dalhousie University, IF (1:1000); mouse antibody to Golgin97 (Molecular probes) Cat No. CDF4 A-21270 WB (1:500); rabbit antibody to ARF5 (Novus Biologicals) Cat No. NBP1-31005 WB (1:2500); sheep antibody to TGN46 (Serotec, Oxford United Kingdom); mouse antibody to Gal-3 (B-2) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) Cat No. sc-25279 IF (1:100); IRDye 800CW donkey anti-mouse secondary antibody (Li-COR) 926-32212 WB (1:10,000); IRDye 680RD goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Li-COR) 926-68071 WB (1:10,000); Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-mouse (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100); Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-rabbit (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100); Alexa Fluor 568 donkey anti-mouse (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100); Alexa Fluor 568 donkey anti-rabbit (ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL) IF (1:100).
Techniques: Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Staining, Confocal Microscopy, Stable Transfection, Expressing