Review



s schenckii yeast  (ATCC)


Bioz Verified Symbol ATCC is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol ATCC manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 99

    Structured Review

    ATCC s schenckii yeast
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    S Schenckii Yeast, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 2642 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/s schenckii yeast/product/ATCC
    Average 99 stars, based on 2642 article reviews
    s schenckii yeast - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    99/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host"

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix schenckii Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    Figure Legend Snippet: In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix schenckii Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

    Techniques Used: In Silico, Binding Assay, Generated

    Adhesion to extracellular matrix components and HeLa cells of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. The indicated extracellular matrix component was used to coat 96-well plates, then yeast-like cells were added, unbound cells were removed by extensive washing, and adherent cells were detected by ELISA with a primary anti-rHsp60 antibody. Control refers to wells coated with bovine serum albumin. Panel A contains data generated with S. schenckii, and WT is the 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B shows results with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Alternatively, for both panels, 1 × 10 6 HeLa cells were placed per well, incubated 24 h at 37 °C and 5 % ( v /v) CO 2 , and used in the adhesion assays. Results are means ± SD of three biological replicates performed in duplicate. The Dunnett's test and then the unpaired t-test were used for data analysis. In both panels, * P < 0.05 when compared to WT or strains HSB1 and HSB2.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Adhesion to extracellular matrix components and HeLa cells of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. The indicated extracellular matrix component was used to coat 96-well plates, then yeast-like cells were added, unbound cells were removed by extensive washing, and adherent cells were detected by ELISA with a primary anti-rHsp60 antibody. Control refers to wells coated with bovine serum albumin. Panel A contains data generated with S. schenckii, and WT is the 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B shows results with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Alternatively, for both panels, 1 × 10 6 HeLa cells were placed per well, incubated 24 h at 37 °C and 5 % ( v /v) CO 2 , and used in the adhesion assays. Results are means ± SD of three biological replicates performed in duplicate. The Dunnett's test and then the unpaired t-test were used for data analysis. In both panels, * P < 0.05 when compared to WT or strains HSB1 and HSB2.

    Techniques Used: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control, Generated, Incubation

    Biofilm formation in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Biofilms were generated in microplates, using yeast-like cells. Non-adherent cells were removed, and biofilms were allowed to mature for 24 h at 37 °C. Biomass was stained with crystal violet and quantified by spectrophotometry. Panel A shows data with S. schenckii cells, and the WT is 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B contains results obtained with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t-test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Biofilm formation in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Biofilms were generated in microplates, using yeast-like cells. Non-adherent cells were removed, and biofilms were allowed to mature for 24 h at 37 °C. Biomass was stained with crystal violet and quantified by spectrophotometry. Panel A shows data with S. schenckii cells, and the WT is 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B contains results obtained with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t-test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT.

    Techniques Used: Generated, Staining, Spectrophotometry

    Cell wall rhamnose and mannose content in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis wild-type, control, and PAP1 -silenced mutant strains. Yeast-like cells were homogenized, cell walls were isolated, cleansed, acid-hydrolyzed, and the resulting monosaccharides were separated and quantified by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. In A, results generated with S. schenckii cells. WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. In B, results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains. WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. For both panels, data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t -test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT, or control strains (HSS67 and HSS68 in panel A; HSB28 and HSB29 in panel B).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Cell wall rhamnose and mannose content in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis wild-type, control, and PAP1 -silenced mutant strains. Yeast-like cells were homogenized, cell walls were isolated, cleansed, acid-hydrolyzed, and the resulting monosaccharides were separated and quantified by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. In A, results generated with S. schenckii cells. WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. In B, results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains. WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. For both panels, data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t -test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT, or control strains (HSS67 and HSS68 in panel A; HSB28 and HSB29 in panel B).

    Techniques Used: Control, Mutagenesis, Isolation, Chromatography, Generated

    Cytokine stimulation by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Yeast-like cells and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A , C , and E are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain), while panels B , D , and F are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B; Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A , C , and E ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B , D , and F ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Cytokine stimulation by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Yeast-like cells and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A , C , and E are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain), while panels B , D , and F are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B; Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A , C , and E ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B , D , and F ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.

    Techniques Used: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY

    Phagocytosis of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Yeast-like cells were labeled with Acridine Orange and used to interact with human monocyte-derived macrophages for 2 h at 37 °C and 5 % (v/v) CO 2 . Then, macrophages were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry. Macrophages that were interacting with at least one red fluorescent yeast-like cell were included in the analysis. None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL-1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Panel A , results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while in panel B are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panel A ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panel B ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    Figure Legend Snippet: Phagocytosis of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Yeast-like cells were labeled with Acridine Orange and used to interact with human monocyte-derived macrophages for 2 h at 37 °C and 5 % (v/v) CO 2 . Then, macrophages were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry. Macrophages that were interacting with at least one red fluorescent yeast-like cell were included in the analysis. None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL-1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Panel A , results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while in panel B are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panel A ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panel B ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

    Techniques Used: Labeling, Derivative Assay, Flow Cytometry, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY

    Cytokine stimulation by human monocyte-derived macrophages. Yeast-like cells and monocyte-derived macrophages were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A and C ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B and D ). cells. † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Cytokine stimulation by human monocyte-derived macrophages. Yeast-like cells and monocyte-derived macrophages were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A and C ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B and D ). cells. † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.

    Techniques Used: Derivative Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY

    Killing curves of Galleria mellonella larvae inoculated with Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis WT, control, and PAP1 -silenced strains. The G. mellonella larvae were inoculated with 10 μL of a yeast-like cell suspension at 1 × 10 7 cells mL -1, and survival was monitored daily for two weeks. Mortality is shown in Kaplan–Meier plots. In A, data generated with S. scehcnkii strains; while in B are shown the results with S. brasiliensis strains. Data were analyzed with the Log-rank test. In both panels, curves generated with the five PAP1 -silenced strains were not significantly different among themselves but were significantly different from the curves generated with the WT or control strains ( P < 0.05). In A, WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Control strains are HSS67 and HSS68. In B, WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Control strains are HSB28 and HSB29. For each strain, a total of 30 larvae were included in the study. In both panels, PBS, a larval group inoculated only with phosphate saline buffer.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Killing curves of Galleria mellonella larvae inoculated with Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis WT, control, and PAP1 -silenced strains. The G. mellonella larvae were inoculated with 10 μL of a yeast-like cell suspension at 1 × 10 7 cells mL -1, and survival was monitored daily for two weeks. Mortality is shown in Kaplan–Meier plots. In A, data generated with S. scehcnkii strains; while in B are shown the results with S. brasiliensis strains. Data were analyzed with the Log-rank test. In both panels, curves generated with the five PAP1 -silenced strains were not significantly different among themselves but were significantly different from the curves generated with the WT or control strains ( P < 0.05). In A, WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Control strains are HSS67 and HSS68. In B, WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Control strains are HSB28 and HSB29. For each strain, a total of 30 larvae were included in the study. In both panels, PBS, a larval group inoculated only with phosphate saline buffer.

    Techniques Used: Control, Suspension, Generated, Saline



    Similar Products

    99
    ATCC s schenckii yeast
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    S Schenckii Yeast, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/s schenckii yeast/product/ATCC
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    s schenckii yeast - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    Zymo Research frozen ez yeast transformation ii kit
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    Frozen Ez Yeast Transformation Ii Kit, supplied by Zymo Research, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/frozen ez yeast transformation ii kit/product/Zymo Research
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    frozen ez yeast transformation ii kit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    Thermo Fisher l 1 yeast extract
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    L 1 Yeast Extract, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/l 1 yeast extract/product/Thermo Fisher
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    l 1 yeast extract - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Thermo Fisher liter yeast extract
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    Liter Yeast Extract, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/liter yeast extract/product/Thermo Fisher
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    liter yeast extract - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Valiant Co Ltd yeast cells
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    Yeast Cells, supplied by Valiant Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/yeast cells/product/Valiant Co Ltd
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    yeast cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    TaKaRa clontech matchmaker gold yeast
    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix <t>schenckii</t> Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
    Clontech Matchmaker Gold Yeast, supplied by TaKaRa, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/clontech matchmaker gold yeast/product/TaKaRa
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    clontech matchmaker gold yeast - by Bioz Stars, 2026-02
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix schenckii Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: In silico docking between Pap1 and fibronectin. In the upper panel, Sporothrix schenckii Pap1 is in green, and fibronectin is in orange. In the lower panel, Sporothrix brasiliensis Pap1 is in orange and fibronectin is in blue. In both panels, the surface pocket involved in binding is in grey, while the amino acids interacting with the ligand are in red. Both images were generated with PyMol. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: In Silico, Binding Assay, Generated

    Adhesion to extracellular matrix components and HeLa cells of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. The indicated extracellular matrix component was used to coat 96-well plates, then yeast-like cells were added, unbound cells were removed by extensive washing, and adherent cells were detected by ELISA with a primary anti-rHsp60 antibody. Control refers to wells coated with bovine serum albumin. Panel A contains data generated with S. schenckii, and WT is the 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B shows results with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Alternatively, for both panels, 1 × 10 6 HeLa cells were placed per well, incubated 24 h at 37 °C and 5 % ( v /v) CO 2 , and used in the adhesion assays. Results are means ± SD of three biological replicates performed in duplicate. The Dunnett's test and then the unpaired t-test were used for data analysis. In both panels, * P < 0.05 when compared to WT or strains HSB1 and HSB2.

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Adhesion to extracellular matrix components and HeLa cells of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. The indicated extracellular matrix component was used to coat 96-well plates, then yeast-like cells were added, unbound cells were removed by extensive washing, and adherent cells were detected by ELISA with a primary anti-rHsp60 antibody. Control refers to wells coated with bovine serum albumin. Panel A contains data generated with S. schenckii, and WT is the 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B shows results with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Alternatively, for both panels, 1 × 10 6 HeLa cells were placed per well, incubated 24 h at 37 °C and 5 % ( v /v) CO 2 , and used in the adhesion assays. Results are means ± SD of three biological replicates performed in duplicate. The Dunnett's test and then the unpaired t-test were used for data analysis. In both panels, * P < 0.05 when compared to WT or strains HSB1 and HSB2.

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control, Generated, Incubation

    Biofilm formation in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Biofilms were generated in microplates, using yeast-like cells. Non-adherent cells were removed, and biofilms were allowed to mature for 24 h at 37 °C. Biomass was stained with crystal violet and quantified by spectrophotometry. Panel A shows data with S. schenckii cells, and the WT is 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B contains results obtained with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t-test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT.

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Biofilm formation in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Biofilms were generated in microplates, using yeast-like cells. Non-adherent cells were removed, and biofilms were allowed to mature for 24 h at 37 °C. Biomass was stained with crystal violet and quantified by spectrophotometry. Panel A shows data with S. schenckii cells, and the WT is 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Panel B contains results obtained with S. brasiliensis cells, and the WT is the 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t-test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT.

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Generated, Staining, Spectrophotometry

    Cell wall rhamnose and mannose content in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis wild-type, control, and PAP1 -silenced mutant strains. Yeast-like cells were homogenized, cell walls were isolated, cleansed, acid-hydrolyzed, and the resulting monosaccharides were separated and quantified by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. In A, results generated with S. schenckii cells. WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. In B, results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains. WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. For both panels, data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t -test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT, or control strains (HSS67 and HSS68 in panel A; HSB28 and HSB29 in panel B).

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Cell wall rhamnose and mannose content in Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis wild-type, control, and PAP1 -silenced mutant strains. Yeast-like cells were homogenized, cell walls were isolated, cleansed, acid-hydrolyzed, and the resulting monosaccharides were separated and quantified by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. In A, results generated with S. schenckii cells. WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. In B, results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains. WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. For both panels, data are means ± SD of three biological replicates. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the t -test. * P < 0.05 when compared to WT, or control strains (HSS67 and HSS68 in panel A; HSB28 and HSB29 in panel B).

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Control, Mutagenesis, Isolation, Chromatography, Generated

    Cytokine stimulation by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Yeast-like cells and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A , C , and E are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain), while panels B , D , and F are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B; Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A , C , and E ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B , D , and F ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Cytokine stimulation by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Yeast-like cells and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A , C , and E are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain), while panels B , D , and F are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B; Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A , C , and E ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B , D , and F ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY

    Phagocytosis of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Yeast-like cells were labeled with Acridine Orange and used to interact with human monocyte-derived macrophages for 2 h at 37 °C and 5 % (v/v) CO 2 . Then, macrophages were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry. Macrophages that were interacting with at least one red fluorescent yeast-like cell were included in the analysis. None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL-1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Panel A , results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while in panel B are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panel A ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panel B ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Phagocytosis of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis PAP1 -silenced strains. Yeast-like cells were labeled with Acridine Orange and used to interact with human monocyte-derived macrophages for 2 h at 37 °C and 5 % (v/v) CO 2 . Then, macrophages were collected and analyzed by flow cytometry. Macrophages that were interacting with at least one red fluorescent yeast-like cell were included in the analysis. None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL-1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Panel A , results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while in panel B are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panel A ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panel B ). † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Labeling, Derivative Assay, Flow Cytometry, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY

    Cytokine stimulation by human monocyte-derived macrophages. Yeast-like cells and monocyte-derived macrophages were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A and C ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B and D ). cells. † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Cytokine stimulation by human monocyte-derived macrophages. Yeast-like cells and monocyte-derived macrophages were coincubated for 24 h, and the secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA. Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain). None, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B. Anti-MR, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-mannose receptor antibody. Anti-TLR4, human cells preincubated with 5 μg mL −1 polymyxin B and 10 μg mL −1 anti-TLR4. Data are means ± SD obtained with samples from eight donors, each assayed in duplicate wells. Results were analyzed with Dunnett's test and then the Mann-Whitney U test. * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSS67, or HSS68 (panels A and C ). * P < 0.05 when compared to strains WT, HSB28, or HSB29 (panels B and D ). cells. † P < 0.05 when compared to the “None” group from the same strain.

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Derivative Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Generated, MANN-WHITNEY

    Killing curves of Galleria mellonella larvae inoculated with Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis WT, control, and PAP1 -silenced strains. The G. mellonella larvae were inoculated with 10 μL of a yeast-like cell suspension at 1 × 10 7 cells mL -1, and survival was monitored daily for two weeks. Mortality is shown in Kaplan–Meier plots. In A, data generated with S. scehcnkii strains; while in B are shown the results with S. brasiliensis strains. Data were analyzed with the Log-rank test. In both panels, curves generated with the five PAP1 -silenced strains were not significantly different among themselves but were significantly different from the curves generated with the WT or control strains ( P < 0.05). In A, WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Control strains are HSS67 and HSS68. In B, WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Control strains are HSB28 and HSB29. For each strain, a total of 30 larvae were included in the study. In both panels, PBS, a larval group inoculated only with phosphate saline buffer.

    Journal: The Cell Surface

    Article Title: Pap1 is an adhesin involved in the interaction of Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis with the host

    doi: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2025.100164

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Killing curves of Galleria mellonella larvae inoculated with Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis WT, control, and PAP1 -silenced strains. The G. mellonella larvae were inoculated with 10 μL of a yeast-like cell suspension at 1 × 10 7 cells mL -1, and survival was monitored daily for two weeks. Mortality is shown in Kaplan–Meier plots. In A, data generated with S. scehcnkii strains; while in B are shown the results with S. brasiliensis strains. Data were analyzed with the Log-rank test. In both panels, curves generated with the five PAP1 -silenced strains were not significantly different among themselves but were significantly different from the curves generated with the WT or control strains ( P < 0.05). In A, WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain. Control strains are HSS67 and HSS68. In B, WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain. Control strains are HSB28 and HSB29. For each strain, a total of 30 larvae were included in the study. In both panels, PBS, a larval group inoculated only with phosphate saline buffer.

    Article Snippet: Panels A and C are results generated with S. schenckii yeast-like cells (WT, 1099–18 ATCC MYA 4821 strain); while panels B and D are results obtained with S. brasiliensis strains (WT, 5110 ATCC MYA 4823 strain).

    Techniques: Control, Suspension, Generated, Saline