Journal: mSystems
Article Title: Exploiting gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis for enhanced antimicrobial activity of phage endolysin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
doi: 10.1128/msystems.01106-24
Figure Lengend Snippet: The experimental pipeline of the study . Recombinant gasdermin D (GSDMD) or its N-terminal region for membrane permeability of P. aeruginosa PAO1 and its LPS O-chain-deficient mutant ( ΔwbpL ) was monitored using NPN uptake assay. Membrane permeability experiments were performed for GSDMDs alone and in the presence of KP27 endolysin . Mimicking bacterial infection—gasdermin D activation by P. aeruginosa O10 LPS in A549, HeLa, or THP1 cells was measured by microarray (gene expression) and ELISA (IL-1β) assays . The inflammatory properties of LPS isolated from E.coli (control) and tested P. aeruginosa strains were evaluated using immune-serological tests. The patterns of isolated LPS samples (the O-chain presence or absence) were characterized using the SDS-PAGE method . LPS-induced pyroptosis alone or in combination with nigericin was tested on the THP1 cell line to obtain active gasdermin D for enhanced KP27 endolysin activity against P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain. LPS was isolated from tested P. aeruginosa strains and E. coli (control). Gasdermin (GSDMD) production was monitored using Western blot, and the antibacterial activity of endolysin was evaluated using culture optical density (OD 600 ).
Article Snippet: A549 cells (ATCC, Manassas, Virginia, CCL-185), BEAS-2B cells (ATCC, Manassas, Virginia, CRL-9609), HeLa cells (ATCC, Manassas, Virginia, CCL-2), THP1-Xblue cells (Invivogen, Toulouse, France), and THP1-Null2 cells (Invivogen, Toulouse, France) were used in our study.
Techniques: Recombinant, Membrane, Permeability, Mutagenesis, Infection, Activation Assay, Microarray, Expressing, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Isolation, Control, SDS Page, Activity Assay, Western Blot