Journal: Journal of Translational Medicine
Article Title: Piezo1 mediates hypoxia-induced endometriosis fibrosis via the mtDNA -dependent cGAS-STING pathway
doi: 10.1186/s12967-026-08255-2
Figure Lengend Snippet: Hypoxia promotes endometrial fibrosis by upregulating Piezo1. (A , B) HESCs were transfected with lentiviral vectors encoding either a non-targeting control shRNA (sh-NC) or one of two Piezo1-targeting shRNAs (sh-Piezo1-1 and sh-Piezo1-2). Subsequently, Piezo1 knockdown efficiency was analyzed by Western blotting and qRT‑PCR. (C-E) The expression levels of HIF-1α and Piezo1 in HESCs from the NC, Hypoxia, Hypoxia-sh Piezo1, and Hypoxia-Yoda1 groups were quantified using Western blotting and qRT-PCR, followed by quantitative analysis. (F , G) Western blotting was performed to detect and quantify the protein expression of fibrosis markers α-SMA and Collagen I in HESCs from the NC, Hypoxia, Hypoxia-sh Piezo1, and Hypoxia-Yoda1 groups. (H , I) Immunofluorescence staining was performed to detect α-SMA expression levels in HESCs from the NC group, hypoxia group, Hypoxia-sh Piezo1 group, and Hypoxia-Yoda1 group. Representative images were captured and subjected to quantitative analysis (Scale bar: 100 μm). (J , K) The expression of cGAS and STING was assessed by immunohistochemistry in normal endometrial tissue ( n = 9), eutopic endometrial and ectopic endometrial tissue ( n = 9). Representative images were acquired and subjected to quantitative analysis (Scale bar: 100 μm). (L-N) The expression levels of cGAS and STING in HESCs were quantified by Western blotting and qRT-PCR across the following experimental groups: NC, Hypoxia, Hypoxia-shPiezo1, and Hypoxia-Yoda1, along with their respective quantification. (O , P) Western blotting was performed to analyze TBK1 and IRF3 phosphorylation in HESCs across the following groups: NC, Hypoxia, Hypoxia-shPiezo1, and Hypoxia-Yoda1. The ratios of phosphorylated to total protein (p-TBK1/TBK1 and p-IRF3/IRF3) were calculated as indicators of pathway activation. *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001; ****P<0.0001
Article Snippet: At 60-70% confluency, cells were treated for 24 h with the specified compounds: the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 (5 μM; MCE, HY-18723); the Piezo1 inhibitor GsMTx4 (5 μM; MCE, HY-P1410); Ethidium bromide (0.2 μg/ml; Macklin, 1239-45-8) to deplete mitochondrial DNA; the calcium chelator BAPTA-AM (4 μM; MCE, HY-100168); the cGAS inhibitor RU.521(2.5μM, MCE, HY-114180 ); the STING inhibitor C-176 (2.5 μM; MCE, HY-112906); the anti-IL6 antibody (2.5 μg/ml, Sigma-Aldrich, I7901); or the ROS inhibitor NAC (2.0mM, MCE, HY-B0215).
Techniques: Transfection, Control, shRNA, Knockdown, Western Blot, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Immunohistochemistry, Phospho-proteomics, Activation Assay