Journal: Journal of Translational Medicine
Article Title: UBE2M inhibits neoplastic cell proliferation via MKK7–JNK–EGR1 axis in melanoma
doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-07531-x
Figure Lengend Snippet: Neddylation stabilizes MKK7 by preventing its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. ( A ) The changes of the MKK7 protein level in A375 cells with or without ectopic UBE2M overexpression under the treatment of CHX (50 µg/mL). MKK7 levels were analyzed by western blots, and the relative density of protein bands were quantified. n = 3. ( B ) The changes of MKK7 levels were analyzed in A375 cells with MG132 (20 µM, 10 h) or CQ (50 µM, 10 h) treatment. n = 3. ( C ) The Ub modification of MKK7 was reduced upon UBE2M overexpression and was increased upon MLN4924 treatment in A375 cells detected by IP. The relative quantification of Ub modification was performed. n = 3. ( D ) PLA analysis of the interaction between MKK7 and Ub. A375 cells were transfected with UBE2M and negative control. PLA was conducted with antibodies against MKK7 and Ub. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). PLA puncta (red) for each condition were imaged. (Scale bar, 10 μm.) The quantification of PLA was plotted. n = 19. ( E ) Western blot analysis of cell cycle proteins in A375 cells with UBE2M overexpression, alongside statistical analysis of the indicated proteins. n = 3. ( F ) EGR1 knockdown blocked the UBE2M-mediated downregulation of CCND2 in A375 cell lines. The cells were transfected with plasmids encoding UBE2M and siRNA targeting EGR1 before harvesting. n = 3. ( G , H ) CCK-8 assay analysis of cell proliferation of A375 and M14 cells upon UBE2M overexpression with or without EGR1 knockdown. The NC groups used were A375 and M14 cells stably transfected with an empty vector. Quantification was employed as indicated ( n = 3). The data are presented as the means ± SD. ns, not significant; * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; **** P < 0.0001, according to two-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey ( A , G , H ), unpaired Student’s t – test ( B , D , E ) and one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey ( C , F )
Article Snippet: The antibodies we used were as follows: UBE2M (Proteintech, #14520-1-AP, 1:1000), GAPDH (Proteintech, #60004-1-Ig, 1:5000), NEDD8 (Cell Signaling Technology, #2745, 1:1000), EGR1 (ABclonal, #A7266, 1:600), HA (Proteintech, #51064-2-AP, 1:7000), Flag (Proteintech, #20543-1-AP, 1:20000), Ubiquitin (Proteintech, #10201-2-AP, 1:2000), JNK (Proteintech, #51153-1-AP, 1:1000), p-JNK (Proteintech, #80024-1-RR, 1:2000), ERK1/2 (Proteintech, #11257-1-AP, 1:3000), p-ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology, #4370, 1:2000), p38 (Proteintech, #14064-1-AP, 1:5000), p-p38 (Proteintech, #28796-1-AP, 1:2000), MKK7 (Proteintech, #55030-1-AP, 1:500), p-MKK7 (Proteintech, #80357-1-RR, 1:5000), MKK4 (Proteintech, #17340-1-AP, 1:1000), p-MKK4 (Proteintech, #29250-1-AP, 1:1000), UBE2F (Proteintech, #17056-1-AP, 1:1000), CCND2 (Proteintech, #10934-1-AP, 1:1000), CCND1 (Proteintech, #26939-1-AP, 1:20000), CDK4 (Proteintech, #11026-1-AP, 1:4000), CDK6 (Proteintech, #14052-1-AP, 1:3000), goat anti-mouse IgG (Proteintech, #SA00001-1), and goat anti-rabbit IgG (Proteintech, #SA00001-2).
Techniques: Ubiquitin Proteomics, Over Expression, Western Blot, Modification, Quantitative Proteomics, Transfection, Negative Control, Staining, Knockdown, CCK-8 Assay, Stable Transfection, Plasmid Preparation