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TargetMol cf102
a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and <t>CF102</t> are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.
Cf102, supplied by TargetMol, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 3 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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1) Product Images from "Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists"

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

Journal: Nature Communications

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.
Figure Legend Snippet: a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Techniques Used: Activity Assay, Cryo-EM Sample Prep

Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Figure Legend Snippet: Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Techniques Used: Membrane

a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Figure Legend Snippet: a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Techniques Used: Sequencing

a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.
Figure Legend Snippet: a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Techniques Used: Binding Assay, Generated

a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.
Figure Legend Snippet: a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Techniques Used: Comparison, Binding Assay, Labeling



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a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and <t>CF102</t> are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.
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a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Activity Assay, Cryo-EM Sample Prep

Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Membrane

a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Sequencing

a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Binding Assay, Generated

a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Comparison, Binding Assay, Labeling

a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Activity Assay, Cryo-EM Sample Prep

Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Membrane

a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Sequencing

a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Binding Assay, Generated

a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Comparison, Binding Assay, Labeling

a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Chemical structures of the adenosine, CF101 and CF102 are provided, highlighting modifications at the 5’-N-methylcarboxamide in the ribose group, as well as the N 6 and C2 positions of the adenosine group. The atom numbering is indicated in blue. CF101, is also named IB-MECA and N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. CF102, is also named Cl-IB-MECA and 2-chloro-N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5’-N-methyluronamide. NanoBiT association assays monitoring ligand activity on adenosine receptors for adenosine ( b ), CF101 ( c ) and CF102 ( d ), respectively. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Cryo-EM map ( e ) and model ( f ) of the CF101-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF101 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.232 threshold. Cryo-EM map ( g ) and model ( h ) of the CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex, with inset showing CF102 density. The density map in the inset is shown at 0.17 threshold. Subunits are colored as indicated.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Activity Assay, Cryo-EM Sample Prep

Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: Detailed interactions between A 3 AR and CF101 ( a ) or CF102 ( b ) from the membrane plane. Residues involved in ligand interaction are colored blue and pink in two complexes, respectively. Black dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. Dose-response curves of mutants of A 3 AR induced by CF101 (upper panels, c , e ) or CF102 (lower panels, d , f ) using NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Membrane

a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a sequence alignment of ECL3 among adenosine receptors. The disulfide bond was shown as green linker. b Superimposed structures of adenosine receptors reveal that A 3 AR has the shortest ECL3. The residues in A 3 AR are shown in pink. The residues formed disulfide bond on ECL3 in A 1 AR were shown in green. Other TMs were omitted. c – e Assessing the effects of adenosine, CF101, and CF102 on A 1 AR, A 2A AR, and A 2B AR, along with their corresponding mutants containing the swapped ECL3 from the A 3 AR using NanoBiT assays. The results were from three independent experiments. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. f , g Assessing the effects of CF101 and CF102 on A 3 AR and its mutants with flexible ECL3 using NanoBiT assays. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Sequencing

a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a Aligning the residues in the orthosteric binding pocket among the adenosine receptors. The conserved residues were colored in blue, and stars were used as markers. The unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from other adenosine receptors subtypes were colored in orange, while residues in corresponding positions in other subtypes were colored in green. All residues were annotated based on GPCR Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering scheme. b In the superposition of adenosine receptors, the unique residues in A 3 AR, distinct from those in other adenosine receptors, are represented as yellow spheres. c , d Effects of CF101/CF102 on A 3 AR mutants containing swapped residues from other adenosine receptors by NanoBiT assay. Data shown are mean ± S.E.M. of three independent experiments ( n = 3). Source data are provided as a Source Data file. e – i The binding cavities of the adenosine receptors were generated in PyMOL and depicted in gray. In A 3 AR, a subpocket is formed by His 3.37 , Ser 5.42 , and Ser 6.52 , while these positions are conserved as Gln 3.37 , Asn 5.42 , and His 6.52 in other adenosine receptor subtypes (His, H; Ser, S; Gln, Q; Asn, N). In h and i , dashed lines depict the hydrogen bonds between His 3.37 and Ser 5.42 . The names of the receptors and their associated PDB codes , , are indicated below each model.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Binding Assay, Generated

a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Cryo-EM structures of adenosine receptor A 3 AR bound to selective agonists

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47207-6

Figure Lengend Snippet: a , b Superposition of active A 3 AR-CF101/CF102 complexes (blue/pink) with inactive A 2A AR-ZM241385 complex (gray, PDB ID 4EIY). Comparison of extracellular ( c ) and cytoplasmic ( d ) views of active A 3 AR and inactive A 2A AR. e – h Conformational changes in conserved motifs, including the toggle switch, PIF, DRY and NPxxY, upon CF101/CF102 binding to A 3 AR relative to inactive state of A 2A AR-ZM241385. Arrows indicate movement directions. In e , The sub-pocket in A 3 AR is formed by residues at position 3.37, 6.52 and 6.52. The residues at these positions from both A 3 AR and A 2A AR were labeled in green.

Article Snippet: The purification procedures of CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex were almost the same as in CF102-A 3 AR-G i complex preparation, while the CF101 compounds was replaced by CF102 (TargetMol, T6884).

Techniques: Comparison, Binding Assay, Labeling

Namodenoson chemical structure

Journal: Purinergic Signalling

Article Title: Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects

doi: 10.1007/s11302-023-09925-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Namodenoson chemical structure

Article Snippet: Namodenoson (CF102, CL-IB-MECA, Can-Fite BioPharma, Petah Tikva, Israel) is a 2-chloro analog of the protoypical agonist CF101.

Techniques:

Binding of  Namodenoson  to Human Receptors, as determined with radioligand binding assays

Journal: Purinergic Signalling

Article Title: Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects

doi: 10.1007/s11302-023-09925-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Binding of Namodenoson to Human Receptors, as determined with radioligand binding assays

Article Snippet: Namodenoson (CF102, CL-IB-MECA, Can-Fite BioPharma, Petah Tikva, Israel) is a 2-chloro analog of the protoypical agonist CF101.

Techniques: Binding Assay, Activity Assay

Effect of namodenoson on the growth of HCC tumors in a rat orthotopic model

Journal: Purinergic Signalling

Article Title: Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects

doi: 10.1007/s11302-023-09925-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of namodenoson on the growth of HCC tumors in a rat orthotopic model

Article Snippet: Namodenoson (CF102, CL-IB-MECA, Can-Fite BioPharma, Petah Tikva, Israel) is a 2-chloro analog of the protoypical agonist CF101.

Techniques:

Mechanism of action of namodenoson

Journal: Purinergic Signalling

Article Title: Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects

doi: 10.1007/s11302-023-09925-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mechanism of action of namodenoson

Article Snippet: Namodenoson (CF102, CL-IB-MECA, Can-Fite BioPharma, Petah Tikva, Israel) is a 2-chloro analog of the protoypical agonist CF101.

Techniques:

Comparison of 12-month overall survival (OS) rate in patients with Child–Pugh score 7 (namodenoson 25 mg BID vs placebo) in the phase II study

Journal: Purinergic Signalling

Article Title: Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects

doi: 10.1007/s11302-023-09925-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Comparison of 12-month overall survival (OS) rate in patients with Child–Pugh score 7 (namodenoson 25 mg BID vs placebo) in the phase II study

Article Snippet: Namodenoson (CF102, CL-IB-MECA, Can-Fite BioPharma, Petah Tikva, Israel) is a 2-chloro analog of the protoypical agonist CF101.

Techniques: Comparison

Best Observed responses (RECIST 1.1) by treatment arm in the phase II trial [ <xref ref-type= 52 ]" width="100%" height="100%">

Journal: Purinergic Signalling

Article Title: Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to treat hepatocellular carcinoma: anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects

doi: 10.1007/s11302-023-09925-2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Best Observed responses (RECIST 1.1) by treatment arm in the phase II trial [ 52 ]

Article Snippet: Namodenoson (CF102, CL-IB-MECA, Can-Fite BioPharma, Petah Tikva, Israel) is a 2-chloro analog of the protoypical agonist CF101.

Techniques: