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10X Genomics spatial transcriptomic sequencing data
Spatial Transcriptomic Sequencing Data, supplied by 10X Genomics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/spatial+data+sequenced/data+spatial+transcriptomic/pm41044625-67-0-11
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
spatial transcriptomic sequencing data - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars

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Related Articles

Spatial Transcriptomics:

Article Title: Single-cell multiomics gene regulatory landscape reveals impaired spermatogonial stem cells and macrophage-driven inflammaging during testicular aging.
Article Snippet: 29 Testicular aging is a key driver of declining male reproductive health, but a comprehensive 30 understanding of its underlying epigenetic drivers is lacking.. To address this, we construct a 31 multiomics aging atlas by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell assay for 32 transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq), and spatial transcriptomics of 33 young and aged mouse testes.. Our analysis reveals that altered chromatin accessibility 34 accompanies transcriptional dysregulation and identifies spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) as 35 the most epigenetically vulnerable population.

Sequencing:

Article Title: Single-cell multiomics gene regulatory landscape reveals impaired spermatogonial stem cells and macrophage-driven inflammaging during testicular aging.
Article Snippet: 29 Testicular aging is a key driver of declining male reproductive health, but a comprehensive 30 understanding of its underlying epigenetic drivers is lacking.. To address this, we construct a 31 multiomics aging atlas by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell assay for 32 transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq), and spatial transcriptomics of 33 young and aged mouse testes.. Our analysis reveals that altered chromatin accessibility 34 accompanies transcriptional dysregulation and identifies spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) as 35 the most epigenetically vulnerable population.

Article Title: Spatial single-cell landscape of tumor-associated macrophages and their crosstalk with the tumor microenvironment.
Article Snippet: .. To minimize batch effects caused by differences in sequencing platforms and methodologies, all single-cell and spatial transcriptomic data were obtained exclusively from the 10x Genomics and 10x Visium platforms. ..

Gene Expression:

Article Title: Single-cell multiomics gene regulatory landscape reveals impaired spermatogonial stem cells and macrophage-driven inflammaging during testicular aging.
Article Snippet: 29 Testicular aging is a key driver of declining male reproductive health, but a comprehensive 30 understanding of its underlying epigenetic drivers is lacking.. To address this, we construct a 31 multiomics aging atlas by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing, single-cell assay for 32 transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq), and spatial transcriptomics of 33 young and aged mouse testes.. Our analysis reveals that altered chromatin accessibility 34 accompanies transcriptional dysregulation and identifies spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) as 35 the most epigenetically vulnerable population.

Single Cell:

Article Title: Spatial single-cell landscape of tumor-associated macrophages and their crosstalk with the tumor microenvironment.
Article Snippet: .. To minimize batch effects caused by differences in sequencing platforms and methodologies, all single-cell and spatial transcriptomic data were obtained exclusively from the 10x Genomics and 10x Visium platforms. ..

Article Title: The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Signaling in Atherosclerosis and Stroke
Article Snippet: .. To characterise TNF signaling within atherosclerotic plaques, we analysed two publicly available datasets: (i) an integrated single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) atlas of 259,116 cells from human carotid, coronary, and femoral plaques (73 donors), and (ii) Xenium (10x Genomics) spatial transcriptomic data comprising 120,164 cells from carotid endarterectomy specimens with pathologist-annotated subregions (12 donors). ..

In Situ:

Article Title: SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination elicit distinct pharyngeal mucosal B cell responses in children.
Article Snippet: .. Spatial transcriptomic profiling with Xenium In Situ platform Slides were prepared following the manufacturer’s instructions and workflow for FFPE tissue samples (CG000578 Rev A; 10x Genomics). .. A 5-μm section from the tissue block containing the same paired tonsil and adenoid samples (one from INF donor and one from VAC donor) used for immunofluorescence were carefully attached to the sample area on a Xenium slide (Histoserv, MD).

Article Title: An antioxidant therapy elicits distinct transcriptome responses in 22q11-deleted upper layer cortical projection neurons.
Article Snippet: .. To assess L 2/3 PN transcriptional responses that underlie NAC’s therapeutic effects in vivo, we first established that spatial transcriptomic RNA quantification in situ (10X Genomics Xenium) securely identifies L 2/3 PNs and their neighbors, thus ensuring that transcriptional states can be assessed in intact cortices of early post-natal WT, LgDel, LgDel + NAC and WT + NAC L 2/3 mice. ..

Article Title: Won't you be my neighbor? Control of the immune response by stromal and immune cell microenvironments within the lymph node.
Article Snippet: Efficacious immune responses require the coordinated encounter of rare antigen-specific adaptive lymphocytes with their cognate innate antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in space and time.. This spatiotemporal problem of immunity is solved by secondary lymphoid organs, such as lymph nodes (LNs), which coordinate adaptive immune responses by recruiting APCs and lymphocytes into close juxtaposition with tissue antigens drained from the periphery.. A central tenet to the overall function of the LN is the spatial organization of leukocytes into discrete microenvironments orchestrated by the mesenchymal and endothelial cells, collectively termed LN stromal cells (LNSCs).

Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded:

Article Title: SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination elicit distinct pharyngeal mucosal B cell responses in children.
Article Snippet: .. Spatial transcriptomic profiling with Xenium In Situ platform Slides were prepared following the manufacturer’s instructions and workflow for FFPE tissue samples (CG000578 Rev A; 10x Genomics). .. A 5-μm section from the tissue block containing the same paired tonsil and adenoid samples (one from INF donor and one from VAC donor) used for immunofluorescence were carefully attached to the sample area on a Xenium slide (Histoserv, MD).

In Vivo:

Article Title: An antioxidant therapy elicits distinct transcriptome responses in 22q11-deleted upper layer cortical projection neurons.
Article Snippet: .. To assess L 2/3 PN transcriptional responses that underlie NAC’s therapeutic effects in vivo, we first established that spatial transcriptomic RNA quantification in situ (10X Genomics Xenium) securely identifies L 2/3 PNs and their neighbors, thus ensuring that transcriptional states can be assessed in intact cortices of early post-natal WT, LgDel, LgDel + NAC and WT + NAC L 2/3 mice. ..

RNA sequencing:

Article Title: The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Signaling in Atherosclerosis and Stroke
Article Snippet: .. To characterise TNF signaling within atherosclerotic plaques, we analysed two publicly available datasets: (i) an integrated single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) atlas of 259,116 cells from human carotid, coronary, and femoral plaques (73 donors), and (ii) Xenium (10x Genomics) spatial transcriptomic data comprising 120,164 cells from carotid endarterectomy specimens with pathologist-annotated subregions (12 donors). ..



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Mendeley Ltd visium spatial sequencing data
A HE-stained image of the <t>Visium</t> tissue section and adjacent Xenium section, alongside their alignment. One repeat is performed for the publicly available data. B Pearson correlation between FineST and iStar for all input genes, calculated after aggregating super-resolution data to spot resolution. C Spatial expression plots for OPRPN from left to right: Visium, Xenium, FineST and iStar. FineST enhances the signal relative to Visium and yields results more comparable to Xenium. D Pearson correlation for OPRPN in FineST, corresponding to panel ( C ). Each dot represents a Visium spot ( n = 4992) or overlapping Xenium pseudo-spot ( n = 3958). E Ground-truth cell type annotations at spot (Visium) and single-cell (Xenium) resolution, as reported previously . F FineST's predicted cell types at single-nucleus and sub-spot levels. G FineST accurately identifies the DCIS 2 cell type in a triple-positive receptor ROI. H Pearson correlation for cell type abundance and mean gene expression across each cell type, comparing FineST and iStar. Each dot represents a cell type (Left, n = 19) or gene (Right, n = 65), lines connect matched pairs. Diamond indicates the mean. Statistical significance was assessed by a paired two-sided t -test. I Three marked regions (ROI 1, ROI 2 and ROI 3) dominated by DCIS 1, DCIS 2 and Invasive tumor cells. J Cell type deconvolution from FineST, compared with Xenium ground truth, demonstrates FineST's results visually match the ground truth and outperform Visium’s lower resolution (see Supplementary Fig. ). Alongside, single-cell resolved CCC patterns identified using SparseAEH (cluster number 2) and pathway enrichment analysis for Pattern 0 correspond to interesting cell distributions. K Venn plot of significant LR pairs (FDR < 0.05) interacting in >25% (ROI 1, 5589 cells) or >20% (ROI 2, 3330 cells; ROI 3, 5853 cells) of cells. In total, 103, 146 and 159 pairs were selected for spatial clustering analysis in the three ROIs, respectively. L Comparative analysis of region- and cell-specific LR pairs reveals two unique pairs specific to DCIS 2 and Invasive tumor cells. For panels ( B ), ( H – J ), source data are provided in the Source Data file. Scare bars, 1 mm.
Visium Spatial Sequencing Data, supplied by Mendeley Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Spatial Transcriptomics Inc spatial transcriptomics sequencing data
Investigations on SGMS2—related Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. a Western blotting analysis of SGMS2 expression in THP—1 cells and differentiated macrophages. Each experiment was independently repeated three times. b , c Apoptosis levels of Huh7 tumor cells co—cultured with control macrophages and SGMS2—overexpressing macrophages were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). d Expression of SGMS2 in spatial <t>transcriptomics</t> <t>sequencing</t> data. e Abundance estimation of the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cell population by single—sample gene—set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). f Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images of SGMS2, CD68, CD16, CD56, and NR4A3 markers in 6 human HCC tissue samples. “Zoom macrophage” indicates the aggregation area of SGMS2—positive macrophages, and “Zoom NK cell” represents the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. The scale bar is 50 um or 20 um. g Scatter plots showing the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells between patients with high and low infiltration of SGMS2—positive macrophages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann—Whitney U test. h Pearson correlation analysis of the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells and the density of SGMS2—positive macrophages. i Kaplan—Meier analysis of OS, RFS, and early RFS in HCC patients with different infiltration densities of SGMS2—positive macrophages and CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. Survival distributions were compared using the log—rank test. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ns indicates no significant difference
Spatial Transcriptomics Sequencing Data, supplied by Spatial Transcriptomics Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/spatial+data+sequenced/data+sequencing+spatial+transcriptomics/pmc12763894-100-0-0
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
spatial transcriptomics sequencing data - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
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86
10X Genomics spatial transcriptomic sequencing data
Investigations on SGMS2—related Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. a Western blotting analysis of SGMS2 expression in THP—1 cells and differentiated macrophages. Each experiment was independently repeated three times. b , c Apoptosis levels of Huh7 tumor cells co—cultured with control macrophages and SGMS2—overexpressing macrophages were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). d Expression of SGMS2 in spatial <t>transcriptomics</t> <t>sequencing</t> data. e Abundance estimation of the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cell population by single—sample gene—set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). f Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images of SGMS2, CD68, CD16, CD56, and NR4A3 markers in 6 human HCC tissue samples. “Zoom macrophage” indicates the aggregation area of SGMS2—positive macrophages, and “Zoom NK cell” represents the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. The scale bar is 50 um or 20 um. g Scatter plots showing the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells between patients with high and low infiltration of SGMS2—positive macrophages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann—Whitney U test. h Pearson correlation analysis of the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells and the density of SGMS2—positive macrophages. i Kaplan—Meier analysis of OS, RFS, and early RFS in HCC patients with different infiltration densities of SGMS2—positive macrophages and CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. Survival distributions were compared using the log—rank test. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ns indicates no significant difference
Spatial Transcriptomic Sequencing Data, supplied by 10X Genomics, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/spatial+data+sequenced/data+spatial+transcriptomic/pm41044625-67-0-11
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
spatial transcriptomic sequencing data - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
86/100 stars
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ATCC gse175540 spatial transcriptome sequencing data npc
Investigations on SGMS2—related Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. a Western blotting analysis of SGMS2 expression in THP—1 cells and differentiated macrophages. Each experiment was independently repeated three times. b , c Apoptosis levels of Huh7 tumor cells co—cultured with control macrophages and SGMS2—overexpressing macrophages were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). d Expression of SGMS2 in spatial <t>transcriptomics</t> <t>sequencing</t> data. e Abundance estimation of the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cell population by single—sample gene—set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). f Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images of SGMS2, CD68, CD16, CD56, and NR4A3 markers in 6 human HCC tissue samples. “Zoom macrophage” indicates the aggregation area of SGMS2—positive macrophages, and “Zoom NK cell” represents the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. The scale bar is 50 um or 20 um. g Scatter plots showing the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells between patients with high and low infiltration of SGMS2—positive macrophages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann—Whitney U test. h Pearson correlation analysis of the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells and the density of SGMS2—positive macrophages. i Kaplan—Meier analysis of OS, RFS, and early RFS in HCC patients with different infiltration densities of SGMS2—positive macrophages and CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. Survival distributions were compared using the log—rank test. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ns indicates no significant difference
Gse175540 Spatial Transcriptome Sequencing Data Npc, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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LC Bio Co Ltd spatial transcriptome sequencing data analysis
Investigations on SGMS2—related Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. a Western blotting analysis of SGMS2 expression in THP—1 cells and differentiated macrophages. Each experiment was independently repeated three times. b , c Apoptosis levels of Huh7 tumor cells co—cultured with control macrophages and SGMS2—overexpressing macrophages were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). d Expression of SGMS2 in spatial <t>transcriptomics</t> <t>sequencing</t> data. e Abundance estimation of the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cell population by single—sample gene—set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). f Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images of SGMS2, CD68, CD16, CD56, and NR4A3 markers in 6 human HCC tissue samples. “Zoom macrophage” indicates the aggregation area of SGMS2—positive macrophages, and “Zoom NK cell” represents the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. The scale bar is 50 um or 20 um. g Scatter plots showing the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells between patients with high and low infiltration of SGMS2—positive macrophages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann—Whitney U test. h Pearson correlation analysis of the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells and the density of SGMS2—positive macrophages. i Kaplan—Meier analysis of OS, RFS, and early RFS in HCC patients with different infiltration densities of SGMS2—positive macrophages and CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. Survival distributions were compared using the log—rank test. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ns indicates no significant difference
Spatial Transcriptome Sequencing Data Analysis, supplied by LC Bio Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


A HE-stained image of the Visium tissue section and adjacent Xenium section, alongside their alignment. One repeat is performed for the publicly available data. B Pearson correlation between FineST and iStar for all input genes, calculated after aggregating super-resolution data to spot resolution. C Spatial expression plots for OPRPN from left to right: Visium, Xenium, FineST and iStar. FineST enhances the signal relative to Visium and yields results more comparable to Xenium. D Pearson correlation for OPRPN in FineST, corresponding to panel ( C ). Each dot represents a Visium spot ( n = 4992) or overlapping Xenium pseudo-spot ( n = 3958). E Ground-truth cell type annotations at spot (Visium) and single-cell (Xenium) resolution, as reported previously . F FineST's predicted cell types at single-nucleus and sub-spot levels. G FineST accurately identifies the DCIS 2 cell type in a triple-positive receptor ROI. H Pearson correlation for cell type abundance and mean gene expression across each cell type, comparing FineST and iStar. Each dot represents a cell type (Left, n = 19) or gene (Right, n = 65), lines connect matched pairs. Diamond indicates the mean. Statistical significance was assessed by a paired two-sided t -test. I Three marked regions (ROI 1, ROI 2 and ROI 3) dominated by DCIS 1, DCIS 2 and Invasive tumor cells. J Cell type deconvolution from FineST, compared with Xenium ground truth, demonstrates FineST's results visually match the ground truth and outperform Visium’s lower resolution (see Supplementary Fig. ). Alongside, single-cell resolved CCC patterns identified using SparseAEH (cluster number 2) and pathway enrichment analysis for Pattern 0 correspond to interesting cell distributions. K Venn plot of significant LR pairs (FDR < 0.05) interacting in >25% (ROI 1, 5589 cells) or >20% (ROI 2, 3330 cells; ROI 3, 5853 cells) of cells. In total, 103, 146 and 159 pairs were selected for spatial clustering analysis in the three ROIs, respectively. L Comparative analysis of region- and cell-specific LR pairs reveals two unique pairs specific to DCIS 2 and Invasive tumor cells. For panels ( B ), ( H – J ), source data are provided in the Source Data file. Scare bars, 1 mm.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: FineST: contrastive learning integrates histology and spatial transcriptomics for nuclei-resolved ligand-receptor analysis

doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70528-7

Figure Lengend Snippet: A HE-stained image of the Visium tissue section and adjacent Xenium section, alongside their alignment. One repeat is performed for the publicly available data. B Pearson correlation between FineST and iStar for all input genes, calculated after aggregating super-resolution data to spot resolution. C Spatial expression plots for OPRPN from left to right: Visium, Xenium, FineST and iStar. FineST enhances the signal relative to Visium and yields results more comparable to Xenium. D Pearson correlation for OPRPN in FineST, corresponding to panel ( C ). Each dot represents a Visium spot ( n = 4992) or overlapping Xenium pseudo-spot ( n = 3958). E Ground-truth cell type annotations at spot (Visium) and single-cell (Xenium) resolution, as reported previously . F FineST's predicted cell types at single-nucleus and sub-spot levels. G FineST accurately identifies the DCIS 2 cell type in a triple-positive receptor ROI. H Pearson correlation for cell type abundance and mean gene expression across each cell type, comparing FineST and iStar. Each dot represents a cell type (Left, n = 19) or gene (Right, n = 65), lines connect matched pairs. Diamond indicates the mean. Statistical significance was assessed by a paired two-sided t -test. I Three marked regions (ROI 1, ROI 2 and ROI 3) dominated by DCIS 1, DCIS 2 and Invasive tumor cells. J Cell type deconvolution from FineST, compared with Xenium ground truth, demonstrates FineST's results visually match the ground truth and outperform Visium’s lower resolution (see Supplementary Fig. ). Alongside, single-cell resolved CCC patterns identified using SparseAEH (cluster number 2) and pathway enrichment analysis for Pattern 0 correspond to interesting cell distributions. K Venn plot of significant LR pairs (FDR < 0.05) interacting in >25% (ROI 1, 5589 cells) or >20% (ROI 2, 3330 cells; ROI 3, 5853 cells) of cells. In total, 103, 146 and 159 pairs were selected for spatial clustering analysis in the three ROIs, respectively. L Comparative analysis of region- and cell-specific LR pairs reveals two unique pairs specific to DCIS 2 and Invasive tumor cells. For panels ( B ), ( H – J ), source data are provided in the Source Data file. Scare bars, 1 mm.

Article Snippet: The raw and processed Visium spatial sequencing data of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues were downloaded from Mendeley Data under accession number skrx2fz79n [ https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/skrx2fz79n/1 ], while the cell type annotations and high-resolution HE-stained images were provided by the original corresponding author.

Techniques: Staining, Expressing, Single Cell, Gene Expression

A , B Spatial plot of seven cell types estimated by cell2location (spot resolution) and FineST (single-cell resolution). A' , B' Zoon-in views of A and B . B'' Zoon-in view of the region marked in B' , where FineST increases resolution from 8 spots to 869 single cells. C Cell type composition from reference scRNA-seq and deconvolution at Visium spot and FineST single-cell levels. D Distribution and PCC of cell type proportions ( n = 7) for Visium spot (PCC = 0.24) and FineST single-cell (PCC = 0.64) resolutions vs reference scRNA-seq. E Pathologists identified 36 spots (of 1331) co-localized with tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS), important for antigen presentation and T cell activation. FineST's single-cell views validate TLS by T and B cell co-localization (see B'' ). F Three example spatially co-expressed LR pairs detected at FineST's single-cell resolution. G Visualization of PVR - TIGIT interaction among local single cells ( z -score FDR < 0.05). H Clustering of 633 significant LR pairs, from single-cell resolution, within selected ROI into three spatial patterns using SpatialDE. I Spatial co-localization of tumor and Treg cells, estimated by cell2location . J Spatially co-expressed LR pairs detected at FineST's single-cell resolution. Scatter plot of global Moran’s R and one-sided z -score p -values (orange: significant, FDR < 0.05, Benjamini-Hochberg correction), with examples highlighted. K Communication strength of CD70 - CD27 at single-cell resolution (color: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1-{p}_{{{{\rm{local}}}}{z}_{p}}$$\end{document} 1 − p local z p ; mean strength: 0.45, interacting cells: 5961, occupancy: 49.2%). L Detection of local CCC patterns by clustering significant LR pairs. Top: original spot resolution (332 pairs, SpatialDE); Middle: sub-spot resolution (957 pairs, SparseAEH) and Bottom: single-nucleus resolution (931 pairs, SparseAEH). M Dot plots of enriched pathways in Pattern 0 and Pattern 1 (from L , Bottom), 2-by-2 contingency tables for MHC-I and WNT. Statistical significance was assessed using a one-sided Fisher’s exact test; dot size indicates p -value. N Sankey plot of selected L-R-TF-TG communication pathways. For panels (D , K ), box plots show median (center), IQR (box), whiskers at 1.5 × IQR, and points for seven cell types; violin plots show density, median (white line), and IQR (thick bar). For panels ( A ), ( J , L ), source data are provided in the Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: FineST: contrastive learning integrates histology and spatial transcriptomics for nuclei-resolved ligand-receptor analysis

doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70528-7

Figure Lengend Snippet: A , B Spatial plot of seven cell types estimated by cell2location (spot resolution) and FineST (single-cell resolution). A' , B' Zoon-in views of A and B . B'' Zoon-in view of the region marked in B' , where FineST increases resolution from 8 spots to 869 single cells. C Cell type composition from reference scRNA-seq and deconvolution at Visium spot and FineST single-cell levels. D Distribution and PCC of cell type proportions ( n = 7) for Visium spot (PCC = 0.24) and FineST single-cell (PCC = 0.64) resolutions vs reference scRNA-seq. E Pathologists identified 36 spots (of 1331) co-localized with tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS), important for antigen presentation and T cell activation. FineST's single-cell views validate TLS by T and B cell co-localization (see B'' ). F Three example spatially co-expressed LR pairs detected at FineST's single-cell resolution. G Visualization of PVR - TIGIT interaction among local single cells ( z -score FDR < 0.05). H Clustering of 633 significant LR pairs, from single-cell resolution, within selected ROI into three spatial patterns using SpatialDE. I Spatial co-localization of tumor and Treg cells, estimated by cell2location . J Spatially co-expressed LR pairs detected at FineST's single-cell resolution. Scatter plot of global Moran’s R and one-sided z -score p -values (orange: significant, FDR < 0.05, Benjamini-Hochberg correction), with examples highlighted. K Communication strength of CD70 - CD27 at single-cell resolution (color: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$1-{p}_{{{{\rm{local}}}}{z}_{p}}$$\end{document} 1 − p local z p ; mean strength: 0.45, interacting cells: 5961, occupancy: 49.2%). L Detection of local CCC patterns by clustering significant LR pairs. Top: original spot resolution (332 pairs, SpatialDE); Middle: sub-spot resolution (957 pairs, SparseAEH) and Bottom: single-nucleus resolution (931 pairs, SparseAEH). M Dot plots of enriched pathways in Pattern 0 and Pattern 1 (from L , Bottom), 2-by-2 contingency tables for MHC-I and WNT. Statistical significance was assessed using a one-sided Fisher’s exact test; dot size indicates p -value. N Sankey plot of selected L-R-TF-TG communication pathways. For panels (D , K ), box plots show median (center), IQR (box), whiskers at 1.5 × IQR, and points for seven cell types; violin plots show density, median (white line), and IQR (thick bar). For panels ( A ), ( J , L ), source data are provided in the Source Data file.

Article Snippet: The raw and processed Visium spatial sequencing data of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues were downloaded from Mendeley Data under accession number skrx2fz79n [ https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/skrx2fz79n/1 ], while the cell type annotations and high-resolution HE-stained images were provided by the original corresponding author.

Techniques: Single Cell, Immunopeptidomics, Activation Assay

A , B HE staining and cell type annotation of spatial transcriptomic spots in tumor tissues from an ICB non-responder (P1_T) and responder (P7_T) from the original study . In the non-responder (P1_T), a tumor immune barrier (TIB) structure is formed by SPP1 + macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). C , D Spatial signature score of SPP1 + macrophages and CAFs, spatial gene expression of CCR1 , and Pearson correlation between SPP1 + macrophage score and CCR1 expression across all spots (Visium vs FineST). The red line represents the fitted linear regression, and the shaded area corresponds to the 95% confidence interval. Statistical significance was assessed using a two-sided Pearson correlation test. E Scatterplot of global Moran’s R and one-sided z -score p -values for spatially co-expressed LR pairs detected using FineST-enhanced gene expression at spot-level resolution in ROI. Significant pairs (orange) were identified using FDR < 0.05 (Benjamini-Hochberg correction). The CD274-PDCD1 interaction was detected in P1_T only. F Spatial gene expression of ligand CD274 and receptor PDCD1 across all spots (Visium vs FineST) for P1_T (non-responder) and P7_T (responder), respectively. For panels ( A , B , E ), source data are provided in the Source Data file. Part of the panels ( A , B ) is created in BioRender. Huang, Y. (2026) https://BioRender.com/fv0byvk .

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: FineST: contrastive learning integrates histology and spatial transcriptomics for nuclei-resolved ligand-receptor analysis

doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70528-7

Figure Lengend Snippet: A , B HE staining and cell type annotation of spatial transcriptomic spots in tumor tissues from an ICB non-responder (P1_T) and responder (P7_T) from the original study . In the non-responder (P1_T), a tumor immune barrier (TIB) structure is formed by SPP1 + macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). C , D Spatial signature score of SPP1 + macrophages and CAFs, spatial gene expression of CCR1 , and Pearson correlation between SPP1 + macrophage score and CCR1 expression across all spots (Visium vs FineST). The red line represents the fitted linear regression, and the shaded area corresponds to the 95% confidence interval. Statistical significance was assessed using a two-sided Pearson correlation test. E Scatterplot of global Moran’s R and one-sided z -score p -values for spatially co-expressed LR pairs detected using FineST-enhanced gene expression at spot-level resolution in ROI. Significant pairs (orange) were identified using FDR < 0.05 (Benjamini-Hochberg correction). The CD274-PDCD1 interaction was detected in P1_T only. F Spatial gene expression of ligand CD274 and receptor PDCD1 across all spots (Visium vs FineST) for P1_T (non-responder) and P7_T (responder), respectively. For panels ( A , B , E ), source data are provided in the Source Data file. Part of the panels ( A , B ) is created in BioRender. Huang, Y. (2026) https://BioRender.com/fv0byvk .

Article Snippet: The raw and processed Visium spatial sequencing data of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues were downloaded from Mendeley Data under accession number skrx2fz79n [ https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/skrx2fz79n/1 ], while the cell type annotations and high-resolution HE-stained images were provided by the original corresponding author.

Techniques: Staining, Gene Expression, Expressing

Investigations on SGMS2—related Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. a Western blotting analysis of SGMS2 expression in THP—1 cells and differentiated macrophages. Each experiment was independently repeated three times. b , c Apoptosis levels of Huh7 tumor cells co—cultured with control macrophages and SGMS2—overexpressing macrophages were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). d Expression of SGMS2 in spatial transcriptomics sequencing data. e Abundance estimation of the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cell population by single—sample gene—set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). f Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images of SGMS2, CD68, CD16, CD56, and NR4A3 markers in 6 human HCC tissue samples. “Zoom macrophage” indicates the aggregation area of SGMS2—positive macrophages, and “Zoom NK cell” represents the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. The scale bar is 50 um or 20 um. g Scatter plots showing the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells between patients with high and low infiltration of SGMS2—positive macrophages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann—Whitney U test. h Pearson correlation analysis of the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells and the density of SGMS2—positive macrophages. i Kaplan—Meier analysis of OS, RFS, and early RFS in HCC patients with different infiltration densities of SGMS2—positive macrophages and CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. Survival distributions were compared using the log—rank test. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ns indicates no significant difference

Journal: Journal of Translational Medicine

Article Title: SGMS2+ macrophages enhance NR4A3hi NK cell infiltration to improve prognosis and PD-1 treatment efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma

doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-07040-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: Investigations on SGMS2—related Cellular and Molecular Interactions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. a Western blotting analysis of SGMS2 expression in THP—1 cells and differentiated macrophages. Each experiment was independently repeated three times. b , c Apoptosis levels of Huh7 tumor cells co—cultured with control macrophages and SGMS2—overexpressing macrophages were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). d Expression of SGMS2 in spatial transcriptomics sequencing data. e Abundance estimation of the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cell population by single—sample gene—set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). f Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) images of SGMS2, CD68, CD16, CD56, and NR4A3 markers in 6 human HCC tissue samples. “Zoom macrophage” indicates the aggregation area of SGMS2—positive macrophages, and “Zoom NK cell” represents the CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. The scale bar is 50 um or 20 um. g Scatter plots showing the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells between patients with high and low infiltration of SGMS2—positive macrophages. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann—Whitney U test. h Pearson correlation analysis of the density of CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells and the density of SGMS2—positive macrophages. i Kaplan—Meier analysis of OS, RFS, and early RFS in HCC patients with different infiltration densities of SGMS2—positive macrophages and CD56dimCD16highNR4A3high NK cells. Survival distributions were compared using the log—rank test. Statistical significance is indicated as follows: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001; ns indicates no significant difference

Article Snippet: Spatial transcriptomics sequencing data were obtained from http://lifeome.net/supp/livercancer-st/data.htm and analyzed using Seurat in R. Subsequently, SCTtransform normalization was performed.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Cell Culture, Control, Flow Cytometry, Sequencing, Multiplex Assay, Immunofluorescence, MANN-WHITNEY