e coli atcc 3518 Search Results


93
ATCC e coli atcc 3518
E Coli Atcc 3518, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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86
Millipore escherichia coli strain
Escherichia Coli Strain, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
escherichia coli strain - by Bioz Stars, 2025-07
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86
Rockbridge Associates Inc vtec mpe03499 • 1 ♂
Two general types of gonopods in the minor species group of Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 A Nannaria ambulatrix sp. nov. (non-type ♂, <t>VTEC</t> , MPE03794), fairly straight gonopods which do not cross in situ B N. hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 (paratype ♂, VMNH , MPE00886), more highly curved gonopods which do cross in situ.
Vtec Mpe03499 • 1 ♂, supplied by Rockbridge Associates Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/vtec mpe03499 • 1 ♂/product/Rockbridge Associates Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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86
Promega sp6 promoters promega pcim1 lactocin s
Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study
Sp6 Promoters Promega Pcim1 Lactocin S, supplied by Promega, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/sp6 promoters promega pcim1 lactocin s/product/Promega
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86
Thermo Fisher gibco brl le392 f e14
Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study
Gibco Brl Le392 F E14, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/gibco brl le392 f e14/product/Thermo Fisher
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Image Search Results


Two general types of gonopods in the minor species group of Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 A Nannaria ambulatrix sp. nov. (non-type ♂, VTEC , MPE03794), fairly straight gonopods which do not cross in situ B N. hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 (paratype ♂, VMNH , MPE00886), more highly curved gonopods which do cross in situ.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Two general types of gonopods in the minor species group of Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 A Nannaria ambulatrix sp. nov. (non-type ♂, VTEC , MPE03794), fairly straight gonopods which do not cross in situ B N. hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 (paratype ♂, VMNH , MPE00886), more highly curved gonopods which do cross in situ.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques: In Situ

Nannaria terricola ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02234) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates basal zone lateral bulge B medial view; red triangle indicates reduced, ridge-like prefemoral spine C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria terricola ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02234) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates basal zone lateral bulge B medial view; red triangle indicates reduced, ridge-like prefemoral spine C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria terricola coloration A ♀ ( VTEC , MPE01690) white paranota B ♀ ( VTEC , MPE01691) pale orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria terricola coloration A ♀ ( VTEC , MPE01690) white paranota B ♀ ( VTEC , MPE01691) pale orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria monsdomia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02188) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates small lateral flange on tip; red arrow indicates wide separation between prefemoral process and rounded prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria monsdomia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02188) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates small lateral flange on tip; red arrow indicates wide separation between prefemoral process and rounded prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria fracta sp. nov. paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03185) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria fracta sp. nov. paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03185) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria monsdomia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02188) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria monsdomia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02188) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria ambulatrix sp. nov. coloration A non-type ♀ ( VTEC , MPE03795) white/tan paranota B paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00167) orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria ambulatrix sp. nov. coloration A non-type ♀ ( VTEC , MPE03795) white/tan paranota B paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00167) orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria suprema sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00075) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates small, triangular lateral flange B medial view; red triangle indicates ventrally curving prefemoral process C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria suprema sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00075) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates small, triangular lateral flange B medial view; red triangle indicates ventrally curving prefemoral process C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria suprema sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00075) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria suprema sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00075) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria hippopotamus sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04141) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria hippopotamus sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04141) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria spruilli sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MMC0035) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria spruilli sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MMC0035) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria solenas sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00128) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow upturned acropodite tip B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates pronounced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria solenas sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00128) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow upturned acropodite tip B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates pronounced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria solenas sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02420) from Crawfish Valley left gonopod; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria solenas sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02420) from Crawfish Valley left gonopod; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod ( VTEC , MPE03150) A anterior view; red arrow indicates triangular lateral flange; red triangle indicates lateral bulge B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod ( VTEC , MPE03150) A anterior view; red arrow indicates triangular lateral flange; red triangle indicates lateral bulge B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria asta sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod ( VTEC , MPE02419) A anterior view; red arrow indicates outer margin dimple B medial view; red triangle indicates slightly swollen inner margin C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria asta sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod ( VTEC , MPE02419) A anterior view; red arrow indicates outer margin dimple B medial view; red triangle indicates slightly swollen inner margin C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria missouriensis Chamberlin, 1928 ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02800) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria missouriensis Chamberlin, 1928 ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02800) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03150) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03150) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03470) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03470) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria scholastica sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03485) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria scholastica sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03485) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria botrydium sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00993) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates 90° bend in prefemoral process B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates reduced, prefemoral spine fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria botrydium sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00993) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates 90° bend in prefemoral process B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates reduced, prefemoral spine fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria breweri sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02191) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine fused to the prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria breweri sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02191) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine fused to the prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria botrydium sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00993) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria botrydium sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00993) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tenuis sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , MPE00990) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tenuis sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , MPE00990) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tenuis sp. nov. ♂ non-type ( VTEC , MPE00991) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tenuis sp. nov. ♂ non-type ( VTEC , MPE00991) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria breweri sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02191) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria breweri sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02191) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tennesseensis ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01245) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine fused to the prefemoral process B medial view; red arrow indicates lateral flange C posterior view Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tennesseensis ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01245) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine fused to the prefemoral process B medial view; red arrow indicates lateral flange C posterior view Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria blackmountainensis sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod ( VTEC , SPC001090) A anterior view; red arrow indicates hooked lateral flange B medial view; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria blackmountainensis sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod ( VTEC , SPC001090) A anterior view; red arrow indicates hooked lateral flange B medial view; red triangle indicates reduced prefemoral spine C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tennesseensis ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01245) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tennesseensis ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01245) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria sheari sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01684) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria sheari sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01684) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria komela sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03523) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria komela sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03523) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00252) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00252) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00252) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria stellapolis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00252) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tsuga sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04047) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates large, lobed lateral flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral process arising distally from prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tsuga sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04047) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates large, lobed lateral flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral process arising distally from prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tsuga sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04047) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tsuga sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04047) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria honeytreetrailensis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MMC0334) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates medial flange; red triangle indicates medial swelling B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria honeytreetrailensis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MMC0334) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates medial flange; red triangle indicates medial swelling B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria honeytreetrailensis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MMC0334) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria honeytreetrailensis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MMC0334) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02642) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02642) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. paratype ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02793) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria cryomaia sp. nov. paratype ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02793) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod ( VTEC , SPC001019) A anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod ( VTEC , SPC001019) A anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria ohionis Loomis & Hoffman, 1948 neotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00906) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates prefemoral process arising from top of prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria ohionis Loomis & Hoffman, 1948 neotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00906) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates prefemoral process arising from top of prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria ohionis Loomis & Hoffman, 1948 neotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00906) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria ohionis Loomis & Hoffman, 1948 neotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00906) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria castanea (McNeill, 1887) ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02789) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria castanea (McNeill, 1887) ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02789) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in , paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00880) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates hood-like flange partially obscuring view of projected solenomere B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in , paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00880) left gonopod. A anterior view; red arrow indicates hood-like flange partially obscuring view of projected solenomere B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 variation A Floyd County, Virginia non-type ♂ ( VMNH , NAN0003; red arrow indicates reduced lateral and medial flanges) B Pulaski County, Virginia non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00253); red triangle indicates prefemoral process lacking prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek, 2021 variation A Floyd County, Virginia non-type ♂ ( VMNH , NAN0003; red arrow indicates reduced lateral and medial flanges) B Pulaski County, Virginia non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00253); red triangle indicates prefemoral process lacking prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria daptria sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04156) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrows indicate medial and lateral flanges; red triangle indicates medial swelling B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria daptria sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04156) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrows indicate medial and lateral flanges; red triangle indicates medial swelling B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria daptria sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04156) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria daptria sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04156) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria ignis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01063) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates small lateral flange B medial view; red arrow indicates dorsomedially curving acropodite tip C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria ignis sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01063) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates small lateral flange B medial view; red arrow indicates dorsomedially curving acropodite tip C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria ignis sp. nov. coloration A non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01198) white paranota B non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01202) orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria ignis sp. nov. coloration A non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01198) white paranota B non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01202) orange paranota. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria asta sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02419) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria asta sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02419) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria caverna sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03139) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view; red arrow indicates ventrally directed prefemoral process C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria caverna sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03139) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view; red arrow indicates ventrally directed prefemoral process C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria kassoni sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00544) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria kassoni sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00544) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates apical constriction; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria mcelroyorum sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03113) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates prefemoral spine secondary hump. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria mcelroyorum sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03113) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates prefemoral spine secondary hump. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria serpens sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00202) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates slight medial acropodite swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria serpens sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00202) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates medial flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates slight medial acropodite swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria mcelroyorum sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03125) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria mcelroyorum sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03125) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria paupertas sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00108) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view; red triangle indicates acropodite ventromedial bend C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria paupertas sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00108) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view; red triangle indicates acropodite ventromedial bend C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria paupertas sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00108) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria paupertas sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00108) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria caverna sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03139) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria caverna sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03139) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria serpens sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00202) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria serpens sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00202) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria kassoni sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00544) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria kassoni sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00544) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria stellaradix sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00233) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange; red triangle indicates small medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria stellaradix sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00233) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange; red triangle indicates small medial flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria stellaradix sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00233) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria stellaradix sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00233) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria cingulata sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02324) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates basal lateral bulge; red rectangle indicates cingulum B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange on acropodite tip; red oval indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria cingulata sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02324) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates basal lateral bulge; red rectangle indicates cingulum B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates small lateral flange on acropodite tip; red oval indicates reduced prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria fowleri Chamberlin, 1947, ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03017) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates stout, tooth-like prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria fowleri Chamberlin, 1947, ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03017) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates stout, tooth-like prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria laminata non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02392) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria laminata non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02392) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria fritzae sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , MPE02359) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates tooth-like medial flange B medial view; red triangle indicates small, thorn-like prefemoral spine C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria fritzae sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , MPE02359) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates tooth-like medial flange B medial view; red triangle indicates small, thorn-like prefemoral spine C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria fritzae sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , MPE02359) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria fritzae sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , MPE02359) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria minor ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01249) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates tooth-like medial flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates cephalically curved prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria minor ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01249) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates tooth-like medial flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates cephalically curved prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria minor ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01249) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria minor ♂ ( VTEC , MPE01249) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria fowleri Chamberlin, 1947, ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03017) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria fowleri Chamberlin, 1947, ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03017) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria piccolia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03809) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates stout, tooth-like prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria piccolia sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03809) left gonopod A anterior view B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates stout, tooth-like prefemoral spine. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria piccolia sp. nov. coloration, A holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03809) orange paranotal spots B paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03812) white paranotal spots C paratype ♀ ( VTEC , MPE03811) orange paranotal spots with orange stripes. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria piccolia sp. nov. coloration, A holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03809) orange paranotal spots B paratype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE03812) white paranotal spots C paratype ♀ ( VTEC , MPE03811) orange paranotal spots with orange stripes. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tasskelsoae sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , SPC000710) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates pronounced, curving prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tasskelsoae sp. nov. holotype ♂ ( VTEC , SPC000710) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates pronounced, curving prefemoral spine B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria tasskelsoae sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04021) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria tasskelsoae sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04021) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria dilatata (Hennen & Shelley, 2015) non-type ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02788) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria dilatata (Hennen & Shelley, 2015) non-type ♀ ( VTEC , MPE02788) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , SPC001019) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype ( VTEC , SPC001019) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria domestica ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00305) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria domestica ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00305) left gonopod A anterior view; red triangle indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria domestica ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00305) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria domestica ♂ ( VTEC , MPE00305) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in , holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04803) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria hokie Means, Hennen & Marek in , holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE04803) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria cingulata sp. nov. coloration A holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02324) orange paranota B non-type ♀ ( VTEC , MPE01881) faint orange stripes. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria cingulata sp. nov. coloration A holotype ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02324) orange paranota B non-type ♀ ( VTEC , MPE01881) faint orange stripes. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Nannaria solenas sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02420) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Journal: ZooKeys

Article Title: A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 ( Diplopoda , Polydesmida , Xystodesmidae )

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544

Figure Lengend Snippet: Nannaria solenas sp. nov. non-type ♂ ( VTEC , MPE02420) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.

Article Snippet: Paratypes : United States – Virginia • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VTEC MPE03486, 3498, 3500, 3517 • 3 ♂♂; same collection data as holotype; VMNH MPE03516, 3518, 3625 • 1 ♀; same colletion data as holotype; VTEC MPE03499 • 1 ♂; Rockbridge County, W & L campus Lexington; 37.7956°N, -79.4427°W ; 20 Nov. 1948; R. Hoffman leg.

Techniques:

Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study

Journal:

Article Title: Identification, Characterization, and Expression of a Second, Bicistronic, Operon Involved in the Production of Lactocin S in Lactobacillus sakei L45

doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.2.720-727.2002

Figure Lengend Snippet: Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study

Article Snippet: Phage lambda DNA was isolated as suggested by the vector supplier. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1. caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or phage Genotype and/or description Comment and/or other features a Source and/or reference Strains E. coli DH5α F − φ80d lacZ ΔM15Δ( lacZYA-argF ) U169 endA1 recA1 hsdR17 (r k − m k + ) deoR thi-1 supE44 λ- gyrA96 relA1 Cloning host (blue-white selection) Gibco-BRL LE392 F − e14 − (McrA − ) hsdR514 (r k − m k + ) supE44 supF58 lacY1 or Δ( lacIZY ) 6 galK2 galT22 metB1 trpR55 Propagation of bacteriophage λ and derivatives 21 P2392 LE392(P2) As for LE392; P2 lysogeny allows spi selection of λ recombinants 37 L. sakei L45-2.1 L45 derivative cured of pCIM2 Bac + Imm + (lactocin S wild type) 22 L45-3.1 L45 derivative cured of pCIM1 Bac − Imm − 22 L45-5.1 lasM ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + 38 L45-5.2 lasT ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + 38 L45-5.3 lasX1 ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + This study L45.5.6 lasX2 ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + This study L45-5.7 lasX3 ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + This study L45-5.8 lasN ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + 40; this study Plasmids pUC18 High-copy-number E. coli cloning vectors None 48 pGEM7-Zf(+) MCS flanked by T7 and SP6 promoters Promega pCIM1 lactocin S-encoding plasmid 22 plas7.5-1 pUC derivative carrying a 7.45-kb pCIM1 Hin dIII fragment Sequencing template; nt 5445 to 12887 38 plas3.5-1 pGEM-derivative carrying a 3.5-kb Eco RI- Hin dIII fragment subcloned from λ-las43 Sequencing template; nt 1 to 3576 This study λ derivatives λ-DASHII Replacement vector MCS flanked by T7 and T3 promoters Stratagene λ-las43 λ-DASHII derivative b Source of plas3.5-1 insert 38; this study λ-las44 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 13431 to 15175 38; this study λ-las46 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 5048 to 5495 38; this study λ-las62 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 4173 to 5140 38; this study λ-las63 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 3518 to 4220 and nt 14992-15996 38; this study λ-las103 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 12694 to 13707 38; this study Open in a separate window a nt, nucleotides. b That is, a DASHII derivative carrying overlapping sections of the pCIM1 las region Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study

Techniques: Plasmid Preparation, Clone Assay, Selection, BAC Assay, Sequencing

RT-PCR detection of lasX and lasY transcripts. The approximate positions of the primers used (see Table ​Table2)2) are indicated at the top. The reactions were performed with L45-2.1 RNA and primers 5566 (first-strand cDNA synthesis and PCR) and 6371 (lanes 1 and 2) or primers 4614 (first-strand cDNA and PCR) and 5751 (lanes 3 and 4). As a control of RNA-dependent amplification, RT was omitted from the samples run in lanes 2 and 4. The 5566-6371 and 4614-5751 PCR products with pCIM1 DNA as a template were run as molecular size controls in lanes 5 and 6, respectively.

Journal:

Article Title: Identification, Characterization, and Expression of a Second, Bicistronic, Operon Involved in the Production of Lactocin S in Lactobacillus sakei L45

doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.2.720-727.2002

Figure Lengend Snippet: RT-PCR detection of lasX and lasY transcripts. The approximate positions of the primers used (see Table ​Table2)2) are indicated at the top. The reactions were performed with L45-2.1 RNA and primers 5566 (first-strand cDNA synthesis and PCR) and 6371 (lanes 1 and 2) or primers 4614 (first-strand cDNA and PCR) and 5751 (lanes 3 and 4). As a control of RNA-dependent amplification, RT was omitted from the samples run in lanes 2 and 4. The 5566-6371 and 4614-5751 PCR products with pCIM1 DNA as a template were run as molecular size controls in lanes 5 and 6, respectively.

Article Snippet: Phage lambda DNA was isolated as suggested by the vector supplier. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1. caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or phage Genotype and/or description Comment and/or other features a Source and/or reference Strains E. coli DH5α F − φ80d lacZ ΔM15Δ( lacZYA-argF ) U169 endA1 recA1 hsdR17 (r k − m k + ) deoR thi-1 supE44 λ- gyrA96 relA1 Cloning host (blue-white selection) Gibco-BRL LE392 F − e14 − (McrA − ) hsdR514 (r k − m k + ) supE44 supF58 lacY1 or Δ( lacIZY ) 6 galK2 galT22 metB1 trpR55 Propagation of bacteriophage λ and derivatives 21 P2392 LE392(P2) As for LE392; P2 lysogeny allows spi selection of λ recombinants 37 L. sakei L45-2.1 L45 derivative cured of pCIM2 Bac + Imm + (lactocin S wild type) 22 L45-3.1 L45 derivative cured of pCIM1 Bac − Imm − 22 L45-5.1 lasM ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + 38 L45-5.2 lasT ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + 38 L45-5.3 lasX1 ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + This study L45.5.6 lasX2 ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + This study L45-5.7 lasX3 ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + This study L45-5.8 lasN ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + 40; this study Plasmids pUC18 High-copy-number E. coli cloning vectors None 48 pGEM7-Zf(+) MCS flanked by T7 and SP6 promoters Promega pCIM1 lactocin S-encoding plasmid 22 plas7.5-1 pUC derivative carrying a 7.45-kb pCIM1 Hin dIII fragment Sequencing template; nt 5445 to 12887 38 plas3.5-1 pGEM-derivative carrying a 3.5-kb Eco RI- Hin dIII fragment subcloned from λ-las43 Sequencing template; nt 1 to 3576 This study λ derivatives λ-DASHII Replacement vector MCS flanked by T7 and T3 promoters Stratagene λ-las43 λ-DASHII derivative b Source of plas3.5-1 insert 38; this study λ-las44 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 13431 to 15175 38; this study λ-las46 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 5048 to 5495 38; this study λ-las62 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 4173 to 5140 38; this study λ-las63 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 3518 to 4220 and nt 14992-15996 38; this study λ-las103 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 12694 to 13707 38; this study Open in a separate window a nt, nucleotides. b That is, a DASHII derivative carrying overlapping sections of the pCIM1 las region Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study

Techniques: Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amplification

Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study

Journal:

Article Title: Identification, Characterization, and Expression of a Second, Bicistronic, Operon Involved in the Production of Lactocin S in Lactobacillus sakei L45

doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.2.720-727.2002

Figure Lengend Snippet: Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study

Article Snippet: Phage lambda DNA was isolated as suggested by the vector supplier. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1. caption a7 Strain, plasmid, or phage Genotype and/or description Comment and/or other features a Source and/or reference Strains E. coli DH5α F − φ80d lacZ ΔM15Δ( lacZYA-argF ) U169 endA1 recA1 hsdR17 (r k − m k + ) deoR thi-1 supE44 λ- gyrA96 relA1 Cloning host (blue-white selection) Gibco-BRL LE392 F − e14 − (McrA − ) hsdR514 (r k − m k + ) supE44 supF58 lacY1 or Δ( lacIZY ) 6 galK2 galT22 metB1 trpR55 Propagation of bacteriophage λ and derivatives 21 P2392 LE392(P2) As for LE392; P2 lysogeny allows spi selection of λ recombinants 37 L. sakei L45-2.1 L45 derivative cured of pCIM2 Bac + Imm + (lactocin S wild type) 22 L45-3.1 L45 derivative cured of pCIM1 Bac − Imm − 22 L45-5.1 lasM ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + 38 L45-5.2 lasT ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + 38 L45-5.3 lasX1 ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + This study L45.5.6 lasX2 ::IS 1163 Bac − Imm + This study L45-5.7 lasX3 ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + This study L45-5.8 lasN ::IS 1520 Bac − Imm + 40; this study Plasmids pUC18 High-copy-number E. coli cloning vectors None 48 pGEM7-Zf(+) MCS flanked by T7 and SP6 promoters Promega pCIM1 lactocin S-encoding plasmid 22 plas7.5-1 pUC derivative carrying a 7.45-kb pCIM1 Hin dIII fragment Sequencing template; nt 5445 to 12887 38 plas3.5-1 pGEM-derivative carrying a 3.5-kb Eco RI- Hin dIII fragment subcloned from λ-las43 Sequencing template; nt 1 to 3576 This study λ derivatives λ-DASHII Replacement vector MCS flanked by T7 and T3 promoters Stratagene λ-las43 λ-DASHII derivative b Source of plas3.5-1 insert 38; this study λ-las44 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 13431 to 15175 38; this study λ-las46 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 5048 to 5495 38; this study λ-las62 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 4173 to 5140 38; this study λ-las63 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 3518 to 4220 and nt 14992-15996 38; this study λ-las103 λ-DASHII derivative b PCR-sequencing template; nt 12694 to 13707 38; this study Open in a separate window a nt, nucleotides. b That is, a DASHII derivative carrying overlapping sections of the pCIM1 las region Bacterial strains, bacteriophages, and plasmids used in this study DNA manipulations, amplification, and sequencing.

Techniques: Plasmid Preparation, Clone Assay, Selection, BAC Assay, Sequencing