Journal: International Journal of Oral Science

Article Title: Growth inhibitory response and ultrastructural modification of oral-associated candidal reference strains (ATCC) by Piper betle L. extract

doi: 10.1038/ijos.2013.97

Figure Lengend Snippet: Changes in the specific growth rates ( µ ) of the seven candidal species that was grown in the absence (untreated) and presence of Piper betle extract

Article Snippet: Seven strains of oral Candida , which included Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Candida dubliniensis ATCC MYA-2975, Candida glabrata ATCC 90030, Candida krusei ATCC 14243, Candida lusitaniae ATCC 64125, Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida tropicalis ATCC 13803, were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) for use in the study.

Techniques:

Journal: International Journal of Oral Science

Article Title: Growth inhibitory response and ultrastructural modification of oral-associated candidal reference strains (ATCC) by Piper betle L. extract

doi: 10.1038/ijos.2013.97

Figure Lengend Snippet: Composite micrographs illustrating the morphological changes of seven Candida species treated with P. betle extract, compared to untreated candidal cells. ( a ) C. albicans ; ( b ) C. dubliniensis ; ( c ) C. glabrata ; ( d ) C. krusei ; ( e ) C. lusitaniae ; ( f ) C. parapsilosis ; ( g ) C. tropicalis . 1, Control, untreated; 2, treated with P. betle extract. Magnification: ×5 000. , Dense deposits; , buds and dividing state; , decomposition and shrunk; , punctates.

Article Snippet: Seven strains of oral Candida , which included Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Candida dubliniensis ATCC MYA-2975, Candida glabrata ATCC 90030, Candida krusei ATCC 14243, Candida lusitaniae ATCC 64125, Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida tropicalis ATCC 13803, were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) for use in the study.

Techniques:

Journal: International Journal of Oral Science

Article Title: Growth inhibitory response and ultrastructural modification of oral-associated candidal reference strains (ATCC) by Piper betle L. extract

doi: 10.1038/ijos.2013.97

Figure Lengend Snippet: Deviations in the sizes of candidal cells following treatment of Piper betle extract

Article Snippet: Seven strains of oral Candida , which included Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Candida dubliniensis ATCC MYA-2975, Candida glabrata ATCC 90030, Candida krusei ATCC 14243, Candida lusitaniae ATCC 64125, Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida tropicalis ATCC 13803, were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) for use in the study.

Techniques:

Journal:

Article Title: Upregulation of ERG Genes in Candida Species by Azoles and Other Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors

doi:

Figure Lengend Snippet: Strains used in this study and azole susceptibilities

Article Snippet: The concentrations of the fluconazole stocks were 2 mg/ml in saline, and the stocks were stored at 4°C; the concentrations of all others were 10 mg/ml in dimethyl sulfoxide and the stocks were stored at −20°C. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Candida species Strain MIC (μg/ml) Fluconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole 24 h 48 h 24 h 48 h 24 h 48 h C. albicans ATCC 24433 0.25 1.0 0.016 0.031 0.016 0.031 ATCC 90028 0.25 2.0 0.016 0.031 0.016 0.062 630-15.3 a 0.25 0.50 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 707.15 a 0.50 >256 0.031 >8.0 0.016 >8.0 C. glabrata ATCC 66032 16 128 0.062 2.0 0.031 2.0 C. tropicalis ATCC 750 0.50 >256 <0.031 0.12 <0.031 0.50 C. krusei ATCC 14243 32 64 0.031 0.062 0.031 0.25 Open in a separate window a Obtained from J. Rex ( 30 ).

Techniques:

Journal:

Article Title: Upregulation of ERG Genes in Candida Species by Azoles and Other Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors

doi:

Figure Lengend Snippet: Primers used in this study

Article Snippet: The concentrations of the fluconazole stocks were 2 mg/ml in saline, and the stocks were stored at 4°C; the concentrations of all others were 10 mg/ml in dimethyl sulfoxide and the stocks were stored at −20°C. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Candida species Strain MIC (μg/ml) Fluconazole Itraconazole Ketoconazole 24 h 48 h 24 h 48 h 24 h 48 h C. albicans ATCC 24433 0.25 1.0 0.016 0.031 0.016 0.031 ATCC 90028 0.25 2.0 0.016 0.031 0.016 0.062 630-15.3 a 0.25 0.50 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 707.15 a 0.50 >256 0.031 >8.0 0.016 >8.0 C. glabrata ATCC 66032 16 128 0.062 2.0 0.031 2.0 C. tropicalis ATCC 750 0.50 >256 <0.031 0.12 <0.031 0.50 C. krusei ATCC 14243 32 64 0.031 0.062 0.031 0.25 Open in a separate window a Obtained from J. Rex ( 30 ).

Techniques: Sequencing