rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg  (Alomone Labs)


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    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg
    The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total <t>thiol-P2X7R</t> following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia
    Rabbit Anti Extracellular P2x7r Igg, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg/product/Alomone Labs
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
    rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg - by Bioz Stars, 2023-10
    94/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus"

    Article Title: Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-02058-y

    The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total thiol-P2X7R following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total thiol-P2X7R following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    The effects of L-NAME and/or PDI knockdown on the amounts of SNO-thiol and total thiol-PDI or -P2X7R, and PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-PDI and PDI-P2X7R bindings without affecting PDI expression and the amount of total thiol-PDI under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI is decreased. L-NAME abrogates SE-induced alterations in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI, except PDI expression. As compared to control siRNA (C), PDI siRNA (P) abolishes the changes in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R following SE, except its expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. b Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle; n = 7, respectively). c Representative Western blot for the PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. d Quantification of analyses of PDI-P2X7R bindings. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively). e Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. f Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME and/or PDI knockdown on the amounts of SNO-thiol and total thiol-PDI or -P2X7R, and PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-PDI and PDI-P2X7R bindings without affecting PDI expression and the amount of total thiol-PDI under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI is decreased. L-NAME abrogates SE-induced alterations in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI, except PDI expression. As compared to control siRNA (C), PDI siRNA (P) abolishes the changes in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R following SE, except its expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. b Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle; n = 7, respectively). c Representative Western blot for the PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. d Quantification of analyses of PDI-P2X7R bindings. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively). e Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. f Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    The effects of L-NAME and PDI knockdown on the surface expression of P2X7R. As compared to control animals, SE increases the membrane P2X7R expressions, which are abrogated by both L-NAME and PDI siRNA. a Representative Western blot for surface expression of P2X7R following SE. b Quantification of analyses of P2X7R expression in membrane fractions. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME and PDI knockdown on the surface expression of P2X7R. As compared to control animals, SE increases the membrane P2X7R expressions, which are abrogated by both L-NAME and PDI siRNA. a Representative Western blot for surface expression of P2X7R following SE. b Quantification of analyses of P2X7R expression in membrane fractions. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg  (Alomone Labs)


    Bioz Verified Symbol Alomone Labs is a verified supplier
    Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Alomone Labs manufactures this product  
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  • 93

    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg
    The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.
    Rabbit Anti P2x7r Monoclonal Igg, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg/product/Alomone Labs
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
    rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg - by Bioz Stars, 2023-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain"

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.

    Techniques Used:

    The antibodies for immunoblotting.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The antibodies for immunoblotting.

    Techniques Used: Western Blot, Concentration Assay

    The antibodies for fluorescence labeling.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The antibodies for fluorescence labeling.

    Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Labeling, Concentration Assay

    Mechanical threshold and P2X7R and p-p38 expression. (a) Mechanical threshold after BTZ injection. (b, c) Western blot for P2X7R expression after BTZ treatment. (d) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. P2X7R is not expressed in NF-200-positive neurons. P2X7R is expressed in GFAP-labeled satellite glial cells (SGCs). (e) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. p-p38 is expressed in both MAP2-labeled neurons and GFAP-labeled SGCs. (f) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. P2X7R is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells rather than in GFAP-labeled astrocytes and MAP2-labeled neurons. (g) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. p-p38 is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Mechanical threshold and P2X7R and p-p38 expression. (a) Mechanical threshold after BTZ injection. (b, c) Western blot for P2X7R expression after BTZ treatment. (d) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. P2X7R is not expressed in NF-200-positive neurons. P2X7R is expressed in GFAP-labeled satellite glial cells (SGCs). (e) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. p-p38 is expressed in both MAP2-labeled neurons and GFAP-labeled SGCs. (f) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. P2X7R is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells rather than in GFAP-labeled astrocytes and MAP2-labeled neurons. (g) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. p-p38 is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Injection, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Labeling

    p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in DRG after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) p-p38 immunofluorescence labeling. The arrows show the typical p-p38 single-labeled DRG cells. (e) p-p38 fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in DRG after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) p-p38 immunofluorescence labeling. The arrows show the typical p-p38 single-labeled DRG cells. (e) p-p38 fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Labeling, Fluorescence

    p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in SDH after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in SDH after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α mRNA expression in DRG and SDH after inhibition of P2X7R. (a) DRG IL-1 β mRNA. (b) DRG IL-6 mRNA. (c) DRG TNF- α mRNA. (d) SDH IL-1 β mRNA. (e) SDH IL-6 mRNA. (f) SDH TNF- α mRNA. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α mRNA expression in DRG and SDH after inhibition of P2X7R. (a) DRG IL-1 β mRNA. (b) DRG IL-6 mRNA. (c) DRG TNF- α mRNA. (d) SDH IL-1 β mRNA. (e) SDH IL-6 mRNA. (f) SDH TNF- α mRNA. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition

    P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in DRG after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence labeling for SGCs. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled DRG satellite cells. (e) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in DRG after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence labeling for SGCs. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled DRG satellite cells. (e) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in SDH after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 colocalization fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in SDH after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 colocalization fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    Mechanical threshold alterations after inhibition of P2X7R or p38. (a) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of P2X7R. (b) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of p38. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 (vs. control); # P < 0.05; ## P < 0.01 (vs. BTZ group).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Mechanical threshold alterations after inhibition of P2X7R or p38. (a) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of P2X7R. (b) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of p38. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 (vs. control); # P < 0.05; ## P < 0.01 (vs. BTZ group).

    Techniques Used: Inhibition

    rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg  (Alomone Labs)


    Bioz Verified Symbol Alomone Labs is a verified supplier
    Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Alomone Labs manufactures this product  
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  • 93

    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg
    The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.
    Rabbit Anti P2x7r Monoclonal Igg, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg/product/Alomone Labs
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
    rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg - by Bioz Stars, 2023-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain"

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.

    Techniques Used:

    The antibodies for immunoblotting.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The antibodies for immunoblotting.

    Techniques Used: Western Blot, Concentration Assay

    The antibodies for fluorescence labeling.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The antibodies for fluorescence labeling.

    Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Labeling, Concentration Assay

    Mechanical threshold and P2X7R and p-p38 expression. (a) Mechanical threshold after BTZ injection. (b, c) Western blot for P2X7R expression after BTZ treatment. (d) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. P2X7R is not expressed in NF-200-positive neurons. P2X7R is expressed in GFAP-labeled satellite glial cells (SGCs). (e) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. p-p38 is expressed in both MAP2-labeled neurons and GFAP-labeled SGCs. (f) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. P2X7R is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells rather than in GFAP-labeled astrocytes and MAP2-labeled neurons. (g) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. p-p38 is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Mechanical threshold and P2X7R and p-p38 expression. (a) Mechanical threshold after BTZ injection. (b, c) Western blot for P2X7R expression after BTZ treatment. (d) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. P2X7R is not expressed in NF-200-positive neurons. P2X7R is expressed in GFAP-labeled satellite glial cells (SGCs). (e) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. p-p38 is expressed in both MAP2-labeled neurons and GFAP-labeled SGCs. (f) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. P2X7R is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells rather than in GFAP-labeled astrocytes and MAP2-labeled neurons. (g) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. p-p38 is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Injection, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Labeling

    p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in DRG after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) p-p38 immunofluorescence labeling. The arrows show the typical p-p38 single-labeled DRG cells. (e) p-p38 fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in DRG after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) p-p38 immunofluorescence labeling. The arrows show the typical p-p38 single-labeled DRG cells. (e) p-p38 fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Labeling, Fluorescence

    p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in SDH after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in SDH after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α mRNA expression in DRG and SDH after inhibition of P2X7R. (a) DRG IL-1 β mRNA. (b) DRG IL-6 mRNA. (c) DRG TNF- α mRNA. (d) SDH IL-1 β mRNA. (e) SDH IL-6 mRNA. (f) SDH TNF- α mRNA. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α mRNA expression in DRG and SDH after inhibition of P2X7R. (a) DRG IL-1 β mRNA. (b) DRG IL-6 mRNA. (c) DRG TNF- α mRNA. (d) SDH IL-1 β mRNA. (e) SDH IL-6 mRNA. (f) SDH TNF- α mRNA. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition

    P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in DRG after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence labeling for SGCs. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled DRG satellite cells. (e) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in DRG after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence labeling for SGCs. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled DRG satellite cells. (e) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in SDH after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 colocalization fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in SDH after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 colocalization fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    Mechanical threshold alterations after inhibition of P2X7R or p38. (a) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of P2X7R. (b) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of p38. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 (vs. control); # P < 0.05; ## P < 0.01 (vs. BTZ group).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Mechanical threshold alterations after inhibition of P2X7R or p38. (a) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of P2X7R. (b) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of p38. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 (vs. control); # P < 0.05; ## P < 0.01 (vs. BTZ group).

    Techniques Used: Inhibition

    rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg  (Alomone Labs)


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    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg
    The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total <t>thiol-P2X7R</t> following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia
    Rabbit Anti Extracellular P2x7r Igg, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    1) Product Images from "Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus"

    Article Title: Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-02058-y

    The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total thiol-P2X7R following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total thiol-P2X7R following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    The effects of L-NAME and/or PDI knockdown on the amounts of SNO-thiol and total thiol-PDI or -P2X7R, and PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-PDI and PDI-P2X7R bindings without affecting PDI expression and the amount of total thiol-PDI under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI is decreased. L-NAME abrogates SE-induced alterations in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI, except PDI expression. As compared to control siRNA (C), PDI siRNA (P) abolishes the changes in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R following SE, except its expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. b Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle; n = 7, respectively). c Representative Western blot for the PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. d Quantification of analyses of PDI-P2X7R bindings. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively). e Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. f Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME and/or PDI knockdown on the amounts of SNO-thiol and total thiol-PDI or -P2X7R, and PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-PDI and PDI-P2X7R bindings without affecting PDI expression and the amount of total thiol-PDI under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI is decreased. L-NAME abrogates SE-induced alterations in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI, except PDI expression. As compared to control siRNA (C), PDI siRNA (P) abolishes the changes in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R following SE, except its expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. b Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle; n = 7, respectively). c Representative Western blot for the PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. d Quantification of analyses of PDI-P2X7R bindings. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively). e Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. f Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    The effects of L-NAME and PDI knockdown on the surface expression of P2X7R. As compared to control animals, SE increases the membrane P2X7R expressions, which are abrogated by both L-NAME and PDI siRNA. a Representative Western blot for surface expression of P2X7R following SE. b Quantification of analyses of P2X7R expression in membrane fractions. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME and PDI knockdown on the surface expression of P2X7R. As compared to control animals, SE increases the membrane P2X7R expressions, which are abrogated by both L-NAME and PDI siRNA. a Representative Western blot for surface expression of P2X7R following SE. b Quantification of analyses of P2X7R expression in membrane fractions. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

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    Alomone Labs rabbit anti extracellular p2x7r igg
    The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total <t>thiol-P2X7R</t> following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia
    Rabbit Anti Extracellular P2x7r Igg, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Alomone Labs rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg
    The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.
    Rabbit Anti P2x7r Monoclonal Igg, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti p2x7r monoclonal igg/product/Alomone Labs
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    The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total thiol-P2X7R following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    Article Title: Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-02058-y

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME on the amounts of SNO-thiol- and total thiol-P2X7R following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-P2X7R and increased that of total thiol-P2X7R without altering P2X7R expression under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R is decreased. SE upregulates P2X7R expression and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R due to the reduced the amount of total thiol without the altered that of SNO-thiol-P2X7R. L-NAME inhibits these alterations induced by SE, except P2X7R expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. b-e Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; n = 7, respectively). f Representative photos of the localization of P2X7R in the CA1 region following SE. Upregulation of P2X7R expression induced by SE is restricted to microglia

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies were mouse anti-PDI (1:1,000, Abcam, ab2792) and rabbit anti-extracellular P2X7R IgG (1:200, Alomone labs, APR-008).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    The effects of L-NAME and/or PDI knockdown on the amounts of SNO-thiol and total thiol-PDI or -P2X7R, and PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-PDI and PDI-P2X7R bindings without affecting PDI expression and the amount of total thiol-PDI under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI is decreased. L-NAME abrogates SE-induced alterations in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI, except PDI expression. As compared to control siRNA (C), PDI siRNA (P) abolishes the changes in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R following SE, except its expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. b Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle; n = 7, respectively). c Representative Western blot for the PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. d Quantification of analyses of PDI-P2X7R bindings. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively). e Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. f Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    Article Title: Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-02058-y

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME and/or PDI knockdown on the amounts of SNO-thiol and total thiol-PDI or -P2X7R, and PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. As compared to vehicle (V), L-NAME (L) reduces the amount of SNO-thiol-PDI and PDI-P2X7R bindings without affecting PDI expression and the amount of total thiol-PDI under physiological condition. Thus, S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI is decreased. L-NAME abrogates SE-induced alterations in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of PDI, except PDI expression. As compared to control siRNA (C), PDI siRNA (P) abolishes the changes in PDI-P2X7R bindings and S -nitrosylation ratio of P2X7R following SE, except its expression. a Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. b Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on PDI and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle, respectively; *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle; n = 7, respectively). c Representative Western blot for the PDI-P2X7R bindings following SE. d Quantification of analyses of PDI-P2X7R bindings. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively). e Representative Western blot for S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. f Quantification of analyses of S -nitrosylation and thiolization on P2X7R and its expression. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies were mouse anti-PDI (1:1,000, Abcam, ab2792) and rabbit anti-extracellular P2X7R IgG (1:200, Alomone labs, APR-008).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    The effects of L-NAME and PDI knockdown on the surface expression of P2X7R. As compared to control animals, SE increases the membrane P2X7R expressions, which are abrogated by both L-NAME and PDI siRNA. a Representative Western blot for surface expression of P2X7R following SE. b Quantification of analyses of P2X7R expression in membrane fractions. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    Article Title: Protein disulfide isomerase-mediated S -nitrosylation facilitates surface expression of P2X7 receptor following status epilepticus

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-020-02058-y

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The effects of L-NAME and PDI knockdown on the surface expression of P2X7R. As compared to control animals, SE increases the membrane P2X7R expressions, which are abrogated by both L-NAME and PDI siRNA. a Representative Western blot for surface expression of P2X7R following SE. b Quantification of analyses of P2X7R expression in membrane fractions. Open circles indicate each individual value. Horizontal bars indicate the mean value. Error bars indicate SEM ( * # p < 0.05 vs. control animals and vehicle or control siRNA, respectively; n = 7, respectively)

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies were mouse anti-PDI (1:1,000, Abcam, ab2792) and rabbit anti-extracellular P2X7R IgG (1:200, Alomone labs, APR-008).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The sequences of oligonucleotide primers.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques:

    The antibodies for immunoblotting.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The antibodies for immunoblotting.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Western Blot, Concentration Assay

    The antibodies for fluorescence labeling.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The antibodies for fluorescence labeling.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Fluorescence, Labeling, Concentration Assay

    Mechanical threshold and P2X7R and p-p38 expression. (a) Mechanical threshold after BTZ injection. (b, c) Western blot for P2X7R expression after BTZ treatment. (d) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. P2X7R is not expressed in NF-200-positive neurons. P2X7R is expressed in GFAP-labeled satellite glial cells (SGCs). (e) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. p-p38 is expressed in both MAP2-labeled neurons and GFAP-labeled SGCs. (f) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. P2X7R is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells rather than in GFAP-labeled astrocytes and MAP2-labeled neurons. (g) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. p-p38 is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Mechanical threshold and P2X7R and p-p38 expression. (a) Mechanical threshold after BTZ injection. (b, c) Western blot for P2X7R expression after BTZ treatment. (d) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. P2X7R is not expressed in NF-200-positive neurons. P2X7R is expressed in GFAP-labeled satellite glial cells (SGCs). (e) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in DRG. The arrows indicate the typical single- or double-labeled DRG neurons and satellite cells. p-p38 is expressed in both MAP2-labeled neurons and GFAP-labeled SGCs. (f) Immunofluorescence location of P2X7R in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. P2X7R is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells rather than in GFAP-labeled astrocytes and MAP2-labeled neurons. (g) Immunofluorescence location of p-p38 in SDH. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled cells in SDH. p-p38 is expressed mainly in Iba-1-labeled microglial cells. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Expressing, Injection, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Labeling

    p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in DRG after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) p-p38 immunofluorescence labeling. The arrows show the typical p-p38 single-labeled DRG cells. (e) p-p38 fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in DRG after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) p-p38 immunofluorescence labeling. The arrows show the typical p-p38 single-labeled DRG cells. (e) p-p38 fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Labeling, Fluorescence

    p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in SDH after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: p38 mRNA expression and p38 phosphorylation in SDH after inhibition of P2X7R with BBG. (a) p38 mRNA levels. (b) p-p38 protein immunoblotting bands. (c) p-p38 protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α mRNA expression in DRG and SDH after inhibition of P2X7R. (a) DRG IL-1 β mRNA. (b) DRG IL-6 mRNA. (c) DRG TNF- α mRNA. (d) SDH IL-1 β mRNA. (e) SDH IL-6 mRNA. (f) SDH TNF- α mRNA. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL-1 β , IL-6, and TNF- α mRNA expression in DRG and SDH after inhibition of P2X7R. (a) DRG IL-1 β mRNA. (b) DRG IL-6 mRNA. (c) DRG TNF- α mRNA. (d) SDH IL-1 β mRNA. (e) SDH IL-6 mRNA. (f) SDH TNF- α mRNA. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Expressing, Inhibition

    P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in DRG after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence labeling for SGCs. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled DRG satellite cells. (e) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in DRG after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence labeling for SGCs. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled DRG satellite cells. (e) P2X7R and GFAP coexpression fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in SDH after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 colocalization fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: P2X7R mRNA and protein expression in SDH after inhibition of p38 phosphorylation. (a) P2X7R mRNA levels. (b) P2X7R protein immunoblotting bands. (c) P2X7R protein levels. (d) P2X7R and p-p38 coexpression fluorescence labeling. The arrows indicate the typical single-labeled and double-labeled SDH microglia. (e) P2X7R and p-p38 colocalization fluorescence density. Scale bar = 50 μ m. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗ P < 0.05; ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗ P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Expressing, Inhibition, Western Blot, Fluorescence, Labeling

    Mechanical threshold alterations after inhibition of P2X7R or p38. (a) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of P2X7R. (b) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of p38. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 (vs. control); # P < 0.05; ## P < 0.01 (vs. BTZ group).

    Journal: BioMed Research International

    Article Title: The Actions and Mechanisms of P2X7R and p38 MAPK Activation in Mediating Bortezomib-Induced Neuropathic Pain

    doi: 10.1155/2020/8143754

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Mechanical threshold alterations after inhibition of P2X7R or p38. (a) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of P2X7R. (b) Mechanical threshold after inhibition of p38. Mean ± SEM ( n = 5). ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 (vs. control); # P < 0.05; ## P < 0.01 (vs. BTZ group).

    Article Snippet: Primary , Rabbit anti-P2X7R monoclonal IgG , 1 : 400 , Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Techniques: Inhibition