anti p2y 2 r antibodies (Alomone Labs)


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Anti P2y 2 R Antibodies, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti p2y 2 r antibodies/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
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anti p2y 2 r antibodies (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Anti P2y 2 R Antibodies, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti p2y 2 r antibodies/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
p2y2 (Alomone Labs)


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P2y2, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/p2y2/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
anti p2y2 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Anti P2y2, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti p2y2/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
p2y 2 proteins (Alomone Labs)


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P2y 2 Proteins, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/p2y 2 proteins/product/Alomone Labs
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Activation of APE1/Ref-1 is dependent on reactive oxygen species generated after purinergic receptor stimulation by ATP"
Article Title: Activation of APE1/Ref-1 is dependent on reactive oxygen species generated after purinergic receptor stimulation by ATP
Journal: Nucleic Acids Research
doi: 10.1093/nar/gki751

Figure Legend Snippet: Purinergic triggering causes APE1/Ref-1 cytoplasm to nucleus translocation and its maintenance in the nuclear compartment in a protein-neosynthesis independent manner. ( A ) ARO cells were cultured in serum-free medium for 48 h and then stimulated or not with ATP for the indicated times and in the presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor CHX (15 μg/ml) 5 min before and during the ATP treatment. After stimulation, nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts were prepared and analysed by western blot analysis for the presence of APE1/Ref-1, as described above. Western blot shown is representative of three. Lower panel, values obtained from densitometric analysis of three independent western blot experiments were reported as histograms. Columns and bars indicate the means ± SD from three independent experiments. Black bars represent the nuclear levels of APE1/Ref-1 and the white dotted bars represent the cytoplasmic APE1/Ref-1 protein levels obtained from densitometric analysis of three independent experiments, normalized versus actin ( * , p ≤ 0.05; ** , p < 0.001 compared with controls). ( B ) ARO cells were treated as in (A). Cells were then fixed and stained for APE1/Ref-1 (green). Nuclei were visualized by propidium iodide counterstaining (red). ( C ). P2 receptor triggering is responsible for APE1/Ref-1 cytoplasm to nucleus translocation induced by ATP treatment. ARO cells were cultured in serum-free medium for 48 h and then stimulated with the indicated amounts of ATP for 10 min. Representative western blot analysis, performed as described in Materials and Methods, of APE1/Ref-1 expression levels of both nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts of ARO cells stimulated or not with decreasing amounts of ATP, as indicated (lanes 2–4). In order to test whether extracellular ATP activates APE1/Ref-1 translocation by activation of P2 cell-surface purinergic receptors, ARO cells were pre-treated with the specific P2 receptor antagonist suramin (100 μM) 30 min before the addition of 100 μM ATP (lanes 5 and 6), or with ATP-γS (lane 7) or with adenosine (lane 8) alone. ( D ). Stimulation of APE1/Ref-1 nuclear translocation by P2Y triggering in ARO cells. ARO cells were cultured in serum-free medium for 48 h and then stimulated with the indicated agonists. Representative western blot analysis, performed as described in Materials and Methods, of APE1/Ref-1 expression levels of nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts of ARO cells is reported. ( E ). P2 receptors expression by ARO cells. Left panels: PCR amplification of cDNAs with P2Y 1 , P2Y 2 , P2Y 4 , P2Y 6 and GAPDH primer pairs. cDNAs were synthesized from RNA template prepared from ARO cells or MG-63 cells, as a positive control. As indicated, the bands of 259 (lane 1, upper part), 362 (lane 2, upper part), 449 and 530 bp (lanes 2, lower part) correspond to amplification products specific for P2Y 1 and P2Y 2 , P2Y 4 and P2Y 6 receptors cDNA, respectively. As a control of cDNA quality, GAPDH yields a larger 598 bp band. The control reactions contained not retro-transcribed mRNA instead of template cDNA (lanes 3 and 4). Right panel: western blot analysis of P2Y 1 and P2Y 2 receptors in ARO cells. Analysis was performed as described in Materials and Methods. To assay for the specificity of the recognized bands, competition experiments with the specific peptides of the two receptors were performed by pre-incubating each antibody for 30 min at room temperature with each specific peptide (lane 3). ( F ). Continuous purinergic triggering controls the subcellular levels of APE1/Ref-1 in ARO cells. ARO cells were treated with the indicated amounts of the ATP/ADPase apyrase and with the P2 receptor inhibitor suramin for the indicated times. Representative western blot analysis, performed as described in Materials and Methods, of APE1/Ref-1 expression levels of nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts of ARO cells is reported.
Techniques Used: Translocation Assay, Cell Culture, Western Blot, Staining, Expressing, Activation Assay, Amplification, Synthesized, Positive Control
rabbit polyclonal anti p2y 2 r antibody (Alomone Labs)


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Rabbit Polyclonal Anti P2y 2 R Antibody, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit polyclonal anti p2y 2 r antibody/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Immunogold electron microscopic evidence of in situ formation of homo- and heteromeric purinergic adenosine A 1 and P2Y 2 receptors in rat brain"
Article Title: Immunogold electron microscopic evidence of in situ formation of homo- and heteromeric purinergic adenosine A 1 and P2Y 2 receptors in rat brain
Journal: BMC Research Notes
doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-323

Figure Legend Snippet: Bar graphs comparing the relative distributions of A 1 R(A1)- and P2Y 2 R(Y2)-immunoreactive elements in each brain region (A-C) and in transfected HEK293T cells (D) . The P2Y 2 R-P2Y 2 R, A 1 R-A 1 R and A 1 R-P2Y 2 R dimers are indicated by Y2-Y2, A1-A1 and A1-Y2, respectively. Total number of immunoreactive gold particles on the cell surface was defined as 100%. Each column represents the average frequency (± SD) from three cells. Raw data are shown in the tables under the graphs. Data are means of three independent experiments.
Techniques Used: Transfection

Figure Legend Snippet: Co-localization of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R . A-C . Confocal images of double immunostained Myc-P2Y 2 R (A; green), HA-A 1 R (B; red), and their merge (C; yellow) in co-transfected HEK293T cells. The co-localization of HA-A 1 R and Myc-P2Y 2 R is evident at the cell surface membrane (small arrow). D-L . Confocal images of double immunofluorescence staining in several rat brain regions. P2Y 2 R (D, G, J; red) and A 1 R (E, H, K; green) immunoreactivities were detected in Purkinje cells (D-F), cerebellar nuclei (G-I), and hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells (J-L). Co-localizations of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R (F, I, L; yellow) were detected in the soma (large arrows) of all tissues, in dendrites of the Purkinje cells, and in neurons of the cerebellar nuclei (arrowheads). Yellow bar indicates 500 μm (A-C) and white bar indicates 100 μm (D-L). Mol: cerebellar molecular layer, Gr: cerebellar granule cell layer. Fluorescent images were collected via confocal laser scanning microscopy (Zeiss LSM410, Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) each 10-μm optical slice consisted of a stack of 20 0.5-μm thick sections. Serial optical sections were recorded using an air objective lens of (40×, numerical aperture; 0.6).
Techniques Used: Transfection, Double Immunofluorescence Staining, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy

Figure Legend Snippet: Co-immunoprecipitation of A 1 R from cerebral cortex (lane 1), cerebellum (lane 2), and hippocampus (lane 3) . Immunoblotting analyses of extracts of rat brain with anti-A 1 R (A), anti-P2Y 2 R (B), and anti-P2Y 2 R with the control peptide of P2Y 2 R (C). Membrane extracts from each region were immunoprecipitated with anti-A 1 R, and analyzed by immunoblotting with anti-P2Y 2 R (D), anti-P2Y 2 R with the control peptide of P2Y 2 R (E), anti-A 1 R (F). No bands were seen in C, E demonstrating the specificity of the antibodies. It was confirmed that immunoprecpitation without primary antibody resulted in no detectable receptor bands in the immunoblotting (data not shown). Approximate molecular masses are shown in kDa.
Techniques Used: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

Figure Legend Snippet: Immunogold electron microscopy of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R visualized using nanogold particles in transfected HEK293T cells (A-D) and rat brain (E-G) . A: Localization of HA-A 1 R (large particles) detected with anti-HA in HA-A 1 R-transfected HEK293T cells. B: Localization of Myc-P2Y 2 R (small particles) detected with anti-Myc in Myc-P2Y 2 R-transfected HEK293T cells. C: Anti-HA and anti-Myc immuno-localization of HA-A 1 R and Myc-P2Y 2 R in co-transfected HEK293T cells. D: HA-A 1 R-transfected HEK293T cells incubated with both anti-HA and anti-Myc. E-G: Localization of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R in cortical pyramidal cells (E), Purkinje cells (F), and hippocampal pyramidal cells (G) detected with both anti-A 1 R and anti-P2Y 2 R. Arrows indicate two adjacent receptors on the cell membrane. Bars represent 100 nm. CM, cell membrane; CP, cytoplasm.
Techniques Used: Electron Microscopy, Transfection, Incubation
p2y 2 r (Alomone Labs)


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P2y 2 R, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/p2y 2 r/product/Alomone Labs
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Immunogold electron microscopic evidence of in situ formation of homo- and heteromeric purinergic adenosine A 1 and P2Y 2 receptors in rat brain"
Article Title: Immunogold electron microscopic evidence of in situ formation of homo- and heteromeric purinergic adenosine A 1 and P2Y 2 receptors in rat brain
Journal: BMC Research Notes
doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-323

Figure Legend Snippet: Bar graphs comparing the relative distributions of A 1 R(A1)- and P2Y 2 R(Y2)-immunoreactive elements in each brain region (A-C) and in transfected HEK293T cells (D) . The P2Y 2 R-P2Y 2 R, A 1 R-A 1 R and A 1 R-P2Y 2 R dimers are indicated by Y2-Y2, A1-A1 and A1-Y2, respectively. Total number of immunoreactive gold particles on the cell surface was defined as 100%. Each column represents the average frequency (± SD) from three cells. Raw data are shown in the tables under the graphs. Data are means of three independent experiments.
Techniques Used: Transfection

Figure Legend Snippet: Co-localization of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R . A-C . Confocal images of double immunostained Myc-P2Y 2 R (A; green), HA-A 1 R (B; red), and their merge (C; yellow) in co-transfected HEK293T cells. The co-localization of HA-A 1 R and Myc-P2Y 2 R is evident at the cell surface membrane (small arrow). D-L . Confocal images of double immunofluorescence staining in several rat brain regions. P2Y 2 R (D, G, J; red) and A 1 R (E, H, K; green) immunoreactivities were detected in Purkinje cells (D-F), cerebellar nuclei (G-I), and hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells (J-L). Co-localizations of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R (F, I, L; yellow) were detected in the soma (large arrows) of all tissues, in dendrites of the Purkinje cells, and in neurons of the cerebellar nuclei (arrowheads). Yellow bar indicates 500 μm (A-C) and white bar indicates 100 μm (D-L). Mol: cerebellar molecular layer, Gr: cerebellar granule cell layer. Fluorescent images were collected via confocal laser scanning microscopy (Zeiss LSM410, Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) each 10-μm optical slice consisted of a stack of 20 0.5-μm thick sections. Serial optical sections were recorded using an air objective lens of (40×, numerical aperture; 0.6).
Techniques Used: Transfection, Double Immunofluorescence Staining, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy

Figure Legend Snippet: Co-immunoprecipitation of A 1 R from cerebral cortex (lane 1), cerebellum (lane 2), and hippocampus (lane 3) . Immunoblotting analyses of extracts of rat brain with anti-A 1 R (A), anti-P2Y 2 R (B), and anti-P2Y 2 R with the control peptide of P2Y 2 R (C). Membrane extracts from each region were immunoprecipitated with anti-A 1 R, and analyzed by immunoblotting with anti-P2Y 2 R (D), anti-P2Y 2 R with the control peptide of P2Y 2 R (E), anti-A 1 R (F). No bands were seen in C, E demonstrating the specificity of the antibodies. It was confirmed that immunoprecpitation without primary antibody resulted in no detectable receptor bands in the immunoblotting (data not shown). Approximate molecular masses are shown in kDa.
Techniques Used: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

Figure Legend Snippet: Immunogold electron microscopy of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R visualized using nanogold particles in transfected HEK293T cells (A-D) and rat brain (E-G) . A: Localization of HA-A 1 R (large particles) detected with anti-HA in HA-A 1 R-transfected HEK293T cells. B: Localization of Myc-P2Y 2 R (small particles) detected with anti-Myc in Myc-P2Y 2 R-transfected HEK293T cells. C: Anti-HA and anti-Myc immuno-localization of HA-A 1 R and Myc-P2Y 2 R in co-transfected HEK293T cells. D: HA-A 1 R-transfected HEK293T cells incubated with both anti-HA and anti-Myc. E-G: Localization of A 1 R and P2Y 2 R in cortical pyramidal cells (E), Purkinje cells (F), and hippocampal pyramidal cells (G) detected with both anti-A 1 R and anti-P2Y 2 R. Arrows indicate two adjacent receptors on the cell membrane. Bars represent 100 nm. CM, cell membrane; CP, cytoplasm.
Techniques Used: Electron Microscopy, Transfection, Incubation
anti p2y2 (Alomone Labs)


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Anti P2y2, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti p2y2/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Antipurinergic Therapy Corrects the Autism-Like Features in the Poly(IC) Mouse Model"
Article Title: Antipurinergic Therapy Corrects the Autism-Like Features in the Poly(IC) Mouse Model
Journal: PLoS ONE
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057380

Figure Legend Snippet: Summary of Antipurinergic Therapy
Techniques Used: Electron Microscopy, Activity Assay, Expressing

Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Western Analysis of Metabotropic P2Y2 and Ionotropic P2X7 receptors. Each lane contains the synaptosomes from 2–3 males isolated at 16-weeks of age (n = 4–5 per group). (B) P2Y2 receptor expression was decreased by over 50% by gestational poly(IC) exposure and normalized by suramin treatment (Sal-Sal = 100+/−7.3%; Sal-Sur = 62+/−4.6%; PIC-Sal = 48+/−4.7%; PIC-Sur = 84+/−4.7%; one-way ANOVA F(3,12) = 18.1; p<0.0001; n = 4–5 males per group). (C) P2X7 receptor expression was decreased over 50% by gestational poly(IC) exposure and normalized by suramin treatment (Sal-Sal = 100+/−2.2%; Sal-Sur = 39+/−12%; PIC-Sal = 47+/−0.5%; PIC-Sur = 81+/−1.5%; one-way ANOVA F(3,12) = 23.2; p<0.0001; n = 4–5 males per group). Post-synaptic density 95 (PSD95) protein was used as a loading control. Values are expressed as mean +/− SEM.
Techniques Used: Western Blot, Isolation, Expressing
apr 010 (Alomone Labs)


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Apr 010, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/apr 010/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells"
Article Title: Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells
Journal: Stem Cells International
doi: 10.1155/2019/2728786

Figure Legend Snippet: Detection of P2 receptors in the clonal culture of the hOE. Cloned cells were scraped with a RIPA buffer, and cell lysates were assayed by Western blot to immunodetect P2 receptor subtypes. Representative chemiluminescent bands corresponding to P2X receptors are shown in (a) and to P2Y receptors in (b). (c) shows antibody specificity controls assessed by omission of primary antibody (P2X3) or by preadsorption of anti-P2X5 and anti-P2Y2 with the corresponding blocking peptides. The molecular weights of sample bands were corroborated using biotinylated molecular weight standards. (d) shows immunodetection of P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors in both the fresh exfoliate (FE) sample and the clonal culture (CC) from the hOE.
Techniques Used: Clone Assay, Western Blot, Blocking Assay, Molecular Weight, Immunodetection
p2 receptors (Alomone Labs)


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P2 Receptors, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/p2 receptors/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells"
Article Title: Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells
Journal: Stem Cells International
doi: 10.1155/2019/2728786

Figure Legend Snippet: Detection of P2 receptors in the clonal culture of the hOE. Cloned cells were scraped with a RIPA buffer, and cell lysates were assayed by Western blot to immunodetect P2 receptor subtypes. Representative chemiluminescent bands corresponding to P2X receptors are shown in (a) and to P2Y receptors in (b). (c) shows antibody specificity controls assessed by omission of primary antibody (P2X3) or by preadsorption of anti-P2X5 and anti-P2Y2 with the corresponding blocking peptides. The molecular weights of sample bands were corroborated using biotinylated molecular weight standards. (d) shows immunodetection of P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors in both the fresh exfoliate (FE) sample and the clonal culture (CC) from the hOE.
Techniques Used: Clone Assay, Western Blot, Blocking Assay, Molecular Weight, Immunodetection
p2y2 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review

P2y2, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/p2y2/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells"
Article Title: Purinergic Signaling Pathway in Human Olfactory Neuronal Precursor Cells
Journal: Stem Cells International
doi: 10.1155/2019/2728786

Figure Legend Snippet: Detection of P2 receptors in the clonal culture of the hOE. Cloned cells were scraped with a RIPA buffer, and cell lysates were assayed by Western blot to immunodetect P2 receptor subtypes. Representative chemiluminescent bands corresponding to P2X receptors are shown in (a) and to P2Y receptors in (b). (c) shows antibody specificity controls assessed by omission of primary antibody (P2X3) or by preadsorption of anti-P2X5 and anti-P2Y2 with the corresponding blocking peptides. The molecular weights of sample bands were corroborated using biotinylated molecular weight standards. (d) shows immunodetection of P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors in both the fresh exfoliate (FE) sample and the clonal culture (CC) from the hOE.
Techniques Used: Clone Assay, Western Blot, Blocking Assay, Molecular Weight, Immunodetection