kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
![Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 and collagen. Laminin interacts within the dystroglycan-dystrophin-dystrobrevin complex to ensure anchoring and stabilization of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel as well as the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 in the perivascular basal lamina [ , ]. Detailed view ( B ) illustrates the participation of non-basement membrane ECM molecules like brevican and tenascin-R in the tripartite synapse. The tripartite synapse consists of a presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane as well as a closely apposed astrocyte process . By connection to further ECM components (hyaluronan, aggrecan, neurocan, vesican) tenascin-R and brevican form perineuronal nets (PNN). Anchored via the cell-surface glycoprotein CD44, PNNs are presumed to play a role in synapse stability and plasticity .](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_5503/pmc09205503/pmc09205503__pone.0270239.g001.jpg)
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Astrocyte depletion alters extracellular matrix composition in the demyelinating phase of Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis"
Article Title: Astrocyte depletion alters extracellular matrix composition in the demyelinating phase of Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis
Journal: PLoS ONE
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270239
![Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 and collagen. Laminin interacts within the dystroglycan-dystrophin-dystrobrevin complex to ensure anchoring and stabilization of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel as well as the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 in the perivascular basal lamina [ , ]. Detailed view ( B ) illustrates the participation of non-basement membrane ECM molecules like brevican and tenascin-R in the tripartite synapse. The tripartite synapse consists of a presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane as well as a closely apposed astrocyte process . By connection to further ECM components (hyaluronan, aggrecan, neurocan, vesican) tenascin-R and brevican form perineuronal nets (PNN). Anchored via the cell-surface glycoprotein CD44, PNNs are presumed to play a role in synapse stability and plasticity .](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_5503/pmc09205503/pmc09205503__pone.0270239.g001.jpg)
Figure Legend Snippet: Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 and collagen. Laminin interacts within the dystroglycan-dystrophin-dystrobrevin complex to ensure anchoring and stabilization of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel as well as the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 in the perivascular basal lamina [ , ]. Detailed view ( B ) illustrates the participation of non-basement membrane ECM molecules like brevican and tenascin-R in the tripartite synapse. The tripartite synapse consists of a presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane as well as a closely apposed astrocyte process . By connection to further ECM components (hyaluronan, aggrecan, neurocan, vesican) tenascin-R and brevican form perineuronal nets (PNN). Anchored via the cell-surface glycoprotein CD44, PNNs are presumed to play a role in synapse stability and plasticity .
Techniques Used:
Figure Legend Snippet: Primary antibodies, pretreatment and dilutions used for immunohistochemistry.
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry

Figure Legend Snippet: Immunohistochemistry targeting Kir 4.1 potassium channels revealed a significant reduction of Kir 4.1 positive area (asterisks, A ) in the thoracic spinal cord of TMEV infected, ganciclovir treated, GFAP-transgenic (GSTG) mice compared to control animals ( B, C ). Inserts visualize in more detail the intralesional reduction of Kir 4.1 in astrocyte depleted animals ( A ) compared to the WSTP control group ( B ). For each antibody, one cross section of the thoracic spinal cord was evaluated per animal. Data are shown as scatter dot plots. The horizontal bar indicates the mean. Significant differences between GSTG and the control groups obtained by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann–Whitney U post hoc tests are indicated by *, p ≤ 0.05. Bars represent 100 μm in overviews and 50 μm in the insert.
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry, Infection, Transgenic Assay, MANN-WHITNEY
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
![Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 and collagen. Laminin interacts within the dystroglycan-dystrophin-dystrobrevin complex to ensure anchoring and stabilization of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel as well as the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 in the perivascular basal lamina [ , ]. Detailed view ( B ) illustrates the participation of non-basement membrane ECM molecules like brevican and tenascin-R in the tripartite synapse. The tripartite synapse consists of a presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane as well as a closely apposed astrocyte process . By connection to further ECM components (hyaluronan, aggrecan, neurocan, vesican) tenascin-R and brevican form perineuronal nets (PNN). Anchored via the cell-surface glycoprotein CD44, PNNs are presumed to play a role in synapse stability and plasticity .](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_5503/pmc09205503/pmc09205503__pone.0270239.g001.jpg)
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Astrocyte depletion alters extracellular matrix composition in the demyelinating phase of Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis"
Article Title: Astrocyte depletion alters extracellular matrix composition in the demyelinating phase of Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis
Journal: PLoS ONE
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270239
![Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 and collagen. Laminin interacts within the dystroglycan-dystrophin-dystrobrevin complex to ensure anchoring and stabilization of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel as well as the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 in the perivascular basal lamina [ , ]. Detailed view ( B ) illustrates the participation of non-basement membrane ECM molecules like brevican and tenascin-R in the tripartite synapse. The tripartite synapse consists of a presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane as well as a closely apposed astrocyte process . By connection to further ECM components (hyaluronan, aggrecan, neurocan, vesican) tenascin-R and brevican form perineuronal nets (PNN). Anchored via the cell-surface glycoprotein CD44, PNNs are presumed to play a role in synapse stability and plasticity .](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_5503/pmc09205503/pmc09205503__pone.0270239.g001.jpg)
Figure Legend Snippet: Detailed view ( A ) shows basement membrane ECM molecules like laminin, entactin/nidogen-1 and collagen. Laminin interacts within the dystroglycan-dystrophin-dystrobrevin complex to ensure anchoring and stabilization of the aquaporin 4 (AQP4) water channel as well as the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 in the perivascular basal lamina [ , ]. Detailed view ( B ) illustrates the participation of non-basement membrane ECM molecules like brevican and tenascin-R in the tripartite synapse. The tripartite synapse consists of a presynaptic and postsynaptic membrane as well as a closely apposed astrocyte process . By connection to further ECM components (hyaluronan, aggrecan, neurocan, vesican) tenascin-R and brevican form perineuronal nets (PNN). Anchored via the cell-surface glycoprotein CD44, PNNs are presumed to play a role in synapse stability and plasticity .
Techniques Used:
Figure Legend Snippet: Primary antibodies, pretreatment and dilutions used for immunohistochemistry.
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry

Figure Legend Snippet: Immunohistochemistry targeting Kir 4.1 potassium channels revealed a significant reduction of Kir 4.1 positive area (asterisks, A ) in the thoracic spinal cord of TMEV infected, ganciclovir treated, GFAP-transgenic (GSTG) mice compared to control animals ( B, C ). Inserts visualize in more detail the intralesional reduction of Kir 4.1 in astrocyte depleted animals ( A ) compared to the WSTP control group ( B ). For each antibody, one cross section of the thoracic spinal cord was evaluated per animal. Data are shown as scatter dot plots. The horizontal bar indicates the mean. Significant differences between GSTG and the control groups obtained by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann–Whitney U post hoc tests are indicated by *, p ≤ 0.05. Bars represent 100 μm in overviews and 50 μm in the insert.
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry, Infection, Transgenic Assay, MANN-WHITNEY
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Phenotypical changes of satellite glial cells in a murine model of G M1 ‐gangliosidosis"
Article Title: Phenotypical changes of satellite glial cells in a murine model of G M1 ‐gangliosidosis
Journal: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17113
Figure Legend Snippet: Primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence (IF) and immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Techniques Used: Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry

Figure Legend Snippet: Representative images of immunofluorescence staining of murine dorsal root ganglia (DRG) with inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green) including statistical analysis. Nuclei are counterstained with bisbenzimide (blue). (A‐D) Pictures show a high percentage of satellite glial cells (SGCs) immunopositive for the SGC‐specific marker Kir 4.1, tightly surrounding neurons at all time points investigated (2–8 months). Scale bar: 50 μm. (E) Quantification of neurons surrounded with Kir4.1‐positive SGCs indicated no significant changes of Kir 4.1 expression in Glb1 −/− mice between 2 ( n = 5 DRG for Glb1 −/− , n = 10 DRG for WT) and 8 ( n = 15 DRG for Glb1 −/− , n = 15 DRG for WT) months of age. Graphs display box and whisker plots
Techniques Used: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Marker, Expressing, Whisker Assay
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts is a developmental disorder of the gliovascular unit"
Article Title: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts is a developmental disorder of the gliovascular unit
Journal: eLife
doi: 10.7554/eLife.71379
Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Sequencing, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Transduction
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts is a developmental disorder of the gliovascular unit"
Article Title: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts is a developmental disorder of the gliovascular unit
Journal: eLife
doi: 10.7554/eLife.71379
Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Sequencing, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence, Transduction
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
rabbit anti kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Rabbit Anti Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Phenotypical peculiarities and species‐specific differences of canine and murine satellite glial cells of spinal ganglia"
Article Title: Phenotypical peculiarities and species‐specific differences of canine and murine satellite glial cells of spinal ganglia
Journal: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16701
Figure Legend Snippet: Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF)
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Figure Legend Snippet: Quantitative analysis of murine and canine spinal ganglia (SG)
Techniques Used: Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: 3D‐reconstructed confocal laser images of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded canine spinal ganglia (A‐D): Double labelling with glutamine synthetase (GS; green; A, B) or inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green; C, D), respectively, and the neuronal marker NeuN (magenta). Nuclei are counterstained with bisbenzimide (blue). The zoomed in pictures (B, D) show that GS‐, respectively, Kir4.1‐positive satellite glial cells (SGCs) tightly envelop NeuN‐positive neurons. For GS/NeuN staining (A‐B), 32 z‐stack frames (5.2 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) and for Kir4.1/NeuN staining (C‐D), 31 z‐stack frames (5.0 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) were collected. Scale bars: 20 µm. A movie of 3D confocal reconstructions is provided in Video , and Video ,
Techniques Used: Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded, Marker, Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: 3D‐reconstructed confocal laser images of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded murine spinal ganglia (A‐D): Double labelling with glutamine synthetase (GS; green; A, B) or inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green; C, D), respectively, and the neuronal marker NeuN (magenta). Nuclei are counterstained with Bisbenzimide (blue). GS‐ / Kir4.1‐positive satellite glial cells (SGCs) form a tight sheath around the neuronal bodies. The zoomed in images (B, D) clearly illustrate the close contact between SGCs and neurons. For GS/NeuN staining (A‐B), 39 z‐stack frames (6.4 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) and for Kir4.1/NeuN staining (C‐D), 39 z‐stack frames (4.7 µm total size; approx. 0.12 µm steps) were obtained. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, C); 10 µm (D). A movie of 3D confocal reconstructions is provided in Video , and Video ,
Techniques Used: Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded, Marker, Staining
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Phenotypical peculiarities and species‐specific differences of canine and murine satellite glial cells of spinal ganglia"
Article Title: Phenotypical peculiarities and species‐specific differences of canine and murine satellite glial cells of spinal ganglia
Journal: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16701
Figure Legend Snippet: Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF)
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Figure Legend Snippet: Quantitative analysis of murine and canine spinal ganglia (SG)
Techniques Used: Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: 3D‐reconstructed confocal laser images of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded canine spinal ganglia (A‐D): Double labelling with glutamine synthetase (GS; green; A, B) or inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green; C, D), respectively, and the neuronal marker NeuN (magenta). Nuclei are counterstained with bisbenzimide (blue). The zoomed in pictures (B, D) show that GS‐, respectively, Kir4.1‐positive satellite glial cells (SGCs) tightly envelop NeuN‐positive neurons. For GS/NeuN staining (A‐B), 32 z‐stack frames (5.2 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) and for Kir4.1/NeuN staining (C‐D), 31 z‐stack frames (5.0 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) were collected. Scale bars: 20 µm. A movie of 3D confocal reconstructions is provided in Video , and Video ,
Techniques Used: Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded, Marker, Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: 3D‐reconstructed confocal laser images of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded murine spinal ganglia (A‐D): Double labelling with glutamine synthetase (GS; green; A, B) or inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green; C, D), respectively, and the neuronal marker NeuN (magenta). Nuclei are counterstained with Bisbenzimide (blue). GS‐ / Kir4.1‐positive satellite glial cells (SGCs) form a tight sheath around the neuronal bodies. The zoomed in images (B, D) clearly illustrate the close contact between SGCs and neurons. For GS/NeuN staining (A‐B), 39 z‐stack frames (6.4 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) and for Kir4.1/NeuN staining (C‐D), 39 z‐stack frames (4.7 µm total size; approx. 0.12 µm steps) were obtained. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, C); 10 µm (D). A movie of 3D confocal reconstructions is provided in Video , and Video ,
Techniques Used: Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded, Marker, Staining
kir 4 1 ag (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1 Ag, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1 ag/product/Alomone Labs
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
kir 4 1 (Alomone Labs)


Structured Review
Kir 4 1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/kir 4 1/product/Alomone Labs
Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Phenotypical peculiarities and species‐specific differences of canine and murine satellite glial cells of spinal ganglia"
Article Title: Phenotypical peculiarities and species‐specific differences of canine and murine satellite glial cells of spinal ganglia
Journal: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16701
Figure Legend Snippet: Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF)
Techniques Used: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Figure Legend Snippet: Quantitative analysis of murine and canine spinal ganglia (SG)
Techniques Used: Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: 3D‐reconstructed confocal laser images of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded canine spinal ganglia (A‐D): Double labelling with glutamine synthetase (GS; green; A, B) or inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green; C, D), respectively, and the neuronal marker NeuN (magenta). Nuclei are counterstained with bisbenzimide (blue). The zoomed in pictures (B, D) show that GS‐, respectively, Kir4.1‐positive satellite glial cells (SGCs) tightly envelop NeuN‐positive neurons. For GS/NeuN staining (A‐B), 32 z‐stack frames (5.2 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) and for Kir4.1/NeuN staining (C‐D), 31 z‐stack frames (5.0 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) were collected. Scale bars: 20 µm. A movie of 3D confocal reconstructions is provided in Video , and Video ,
Techniques Used: Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded, Marker, Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: 3D‐reconstructed confocal laser images of formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded murine spinal ganglia (A‐D): Double labelling with glutamine synthetase (GS; green; A, B) or inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir 4.1 (green; C, D), respectively, and the neuronal marker NeuN (magenta). Nuclei are counterstained with Bisbenzimide (blue). GS‐ / Kir4.1‐positive satellite glial cells (SGCs) form a tight sheath around the neuronal bodies. The zoomed in images (B, D) clearly illustrate the close contact between SGCs and neurons. For GS/NeuN staining (A‐B), 39 z‐stack frames (6.4 µm total size; approx. 0.16 µm steps) and for Kir4.1/NeuN staining (C‐D), 39 z‐stack frames (4.7 µm total size; approx. 0.12 µm steps) were obtained. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, C); 10 µm (D). A movie of 3D confocal reconstructions is provided in Video , and Video ,
Techniques Used: Formalin-fixed Paraffin-Embedded, Marker, Staining