Journal: Gels
Article Title: Titanium-Integrated Magnetic Silica Aerogels via Microfluidic Synthesis for Pesticide Removal from Water
doi: 10.3390/gels12040309
Figure Lengend Snippet: Comprehensive evaluation of the biological effects induced by the AG-Ti@Fe 3 O 4 -SA composite aerogel and Fe 3 O 4 -SA nanoparticles in HaCaT ( a , b ) and HEK293 ( c , d ) cells after 48 h of exposure. Biocompatibility was assessed by measuring cell viability (MTT assay), LDH release, and nitric oxide (NO) production, while oxidative stress was evaluated by quantifying reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). The results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation of three independent experiments and presented relative to controls. Statistical significance is indicated as ** p < 0.01 and *** p < 0.001 vs. control, and ## p < 0.01 vs. Fe 3 O 4 -SA nanoparticles.
Article Snippet: The HaCaT human keratinocyte cell line was purchased from Cell Lines Service (CLS, Germany, cat. no. 300493).
Techniques: MTT Assay, Standard Deviation, Control