anti gpx4 mab  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc anti gpx4 mab
    Expression of antioxidant-related proteins SCL7A11, FSP1 after ( A ) transient overexpression of ACSL1 in NM cells and OVCA429 cells and ( B ) knockdown of ACSL1 in HM cells. C Overexpression of ACSL1-WT and ACSL1-MT in NM and OVCA429 cells and protein levels of SLC7A11 and <t>GPX4.</t> D After ACSL1 was knocked out in HM cells and OVCA429 cells respectively, ACSL1, SLC7A11, and GPX4 were detected by western blotting. E The protein level of FSP1 following CHX inhibitor treatment. F After overexpressing ACSL1 and its mutants in OVCA429 ovarian cancer cells, respectively, FSP1 expression was detected by western blotting of cells in the presence or absence of the autophagy blocker 3-MA and the proteasome inhibitor MG132. G After the knockdown of ACSL1 ovarian cancer OVCA429, FSP1 expression in each group was detected by western blotting when the cells were exposed to 3-MA and MG132 or untreated cells. H FSP1 ubiquitination in ACSL1 wild type or ACSL1 mutant overexpression in HEK293T cells was detected by immunoprecipitation. I , J Gene expression and protein levels of the SREBP1 and ACSL1 in HM cells treated with the SREBP1 small molecule inhibitor fatostatin. * P < 0.05 and *** P < 0.001 indicate statistical significance.
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    1) Product Images from "ACSL1-induced ferroptosis and platinum resistance in ovarian cancer by increasing FSP1 N-myristylation and stability"

    Article Title: ACSL1-induced ferroptosis and platinum resistance in ovarian cancer by increasing FSP1 N-myristylation and stability

    Journal: Cell Death Discovery

    doi: 10.1038/s41420-023-01385-2

    Expression of antioxidant-related proteins SCL7A11, FSP1 after ( A ) transient overexpression of ACSL1 in NM cells and OVCA429 cells and ( B ) knockdown of ACSL1 in HM cells. C Overexpression of ACSL1-WT and ACSL1-MT in NM and OVCA429 cells and protein levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4. D After ACSL1 was knocked out in HM cells and OVCA429 cells respectively, ACSL1, SLC7A11, and GPX4 were detected by western blotting. E The protein level of FSP1 following CHX inhibitor treatment. F After overexpressing ACSL1 and its mutants in OVCA429 ovarian cancer cells, respectively, FSP1 expression was detected by western blotting of cells in the presence or absence of the autophagy blocker 3-MA and the proteasome inhibitor MG132. G After the knockdown of ACSL1 ovarian cancer OVCA429, FSP1 expression in each group was detected by western blotting when the cells were exposed to 3-MA and MG132 or untreated cells. H FSP1 ubiquitination in ACSL1 wild type or ACSL1 mutant overexpression in HEK293T cells was detected by immunoprecipitation. I , J Gene expression and protein levels of the SREBP1 and ACSL1 in HM cells treated with the SREBP1 small molecule inhibitor fatostatin. * P < 0.05 and *** P < 0.001 indicate statistical significance.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Expression of antioxidant-related proteins SCL7A11, FSP1 after ( A ) transient overexpression of ACSL1 in NM cells and OVCA429 cells and ( B ) knockdown of ACSL1 in HM cells. C Overexpression of ACSL1-WT and ACSL1-MT in NM and OVCA429 cells and protein levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4. D After ACSL1 was knocked out in HM cells and OVCA429 cells respectively, ACSL1, SLC7A11, and GPX4 were detected by western blotting. E The protein level of FSP1 following CHX inhibitor treatment. F After overexpressing ACSL1 and its mutants in OVCA429 ovarian cancer cells, respectively, FSP1 expression was detected by western blotting of cells in the presence or absence of the autophagy blocker 3-MA and the proteasome inhibitor MG132. G After the knockdown of ACSL1 ovarian cancer OVCA429, FSP1 expression in each group was detected by western blotting when the cells were exposed to 3-MA and MG132 or untreated cells. H FSP1 ubiquitination in ACSL1 wild type or ACSL1 mutant overexpression in HEK293T cells was detected by immunoprecipitation. I , J Gene expression and protein levels of the SREBP1 and ACSL1 in HM cells treated with the SREBP1 small molecule inhibitor fatostatin. * P < 0.05 and *** P < 0.001 indicate statistical significance.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Over Expression, Western Blot, Mutagenesis, Immunoprecipitation

    gpx4  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx4
    Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including <t>GPX4,</t> SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; <t>GPX4,</t> <t>glutathione</t> <t>peroxidase;</t> 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.
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    1) Product Images from "Activating autophagy and ferroptosis of 3‑Chloropropane‑1,2‑diol induces injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells via AMPK/mTOR/ULK1"

    Article Title: Activating autophagy and ferroptosis of 3‑Chloropropane‑1,2‑diol induces injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells via AMPK/mTOR/ULK1

    Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports

    doi: 10.3892/mmr.2023.12963

    Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including GPX4, SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; GPX4, glutathione peroxidase; 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including GPX4, SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; GPX4, glutathione peroxidase; 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.

    Techniques Used: Staining, Expressing

    gpx4  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx4
    Identification of lorlatinib to synergize with GXP4 inhibition in melanoma. ( A ) Schematic of the identification of clinically applicable drug from the FDA-approved drug library that sensitize melanoma to RSL3. ( B-C ) Summary scatter plot of CDI in A375 ( B ) and SK-MEL-28 ( C ) cells indicating lorlatinib as one of the most potential drugs that synergize with RSL3. Indicated was the drugs that have been reported to synergize with RSL3. ( D-E ) Percentage of inhibition rate was presented in a series of 6 × 6 screening experiments in A375 ( D ) and SK-MEL-28 ( E ) cells. Synergy was evaluated by Chou-Talalay combination index (CI) for lorlatinib and RSL3 across the indicated cell lines. The x axis of CI plots represents fraction affected. ( F ) <t>GPX4</t> protein levels were quantified by western blotting in control (sgCtrl) and GPX4 deficient (sgGPX4) cells. ( G ) Cell viability of GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h. ( H ) Cell morphological features at different time point after the indicated treatment. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Images were taken at 200X magnification. P values were calculated using two-way ANOVA analysis. ***, P < 0.001.
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    1) Product Images from "Inhibiting SCD expression by IGF1R during lorlatinib therapy sensitizes melanoma to ferroptosis"

    Article Title: Inhibiting SCD expression by IGF1R during lorlatinib therapy sensitizes melanoma to ferroptosis

    Journal: Redox Biology

    doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102653

    Identification of lorlatinib to synergize with GXP4 inhibition in melanoma. ( A ) Schematic of the identification of clinically applicable drug from the FDA-approved drug library that sensitize melanoma to RSL3. ( B-C ) Summary scatter plot of CDI in A375 ( B ) and SK-MEL-28 ( C ) cells indicating lorlatinib as one of the most potential drugs that synergize with RSL3. Indicated was the drugs that have been reported to synergize with RSL3. ( D-E ) Percentage of inhibition rate was presented in a series of 6 × 6 screening experiments in A375 ( D ) and SK-MEL-28 ( E ) cells. Synergy was evaluated by Chou-Talalay combination index (CI) for lorlatinib and RSL3 across the indicated cell lines. The x axis of CI plots represents fraction affected. ( F ) GPX4 protein levels were quantified by western blotting in control (sgCtrl) and GPX4 deficient (sgGPX4) cells. ( G ) Cell viability of GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h. ( H ) Cell morphological features at different time point after the indicated treatment. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Images were taken at 200X magnification. P values were calculated using two-way ANOVA analysis. ***, P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Identification of lorlatinib to synergize with GXP4 inhibition in melanoma. ( A ) Schematic of the identification of clinically applicable drug from the FDA-approved drug library that sensitize melanoma to RSL3. ( B-C ) Summary scatter plot of CDI in A375 ( B ) and SK-MEL-28 ( C ) cells indicating lorlatinib as one of the most potential drugs that synergize with RSL3. Indicated was the drugs that have been reported to synergize with RSL3. ( D-E ) Percentage of inhibition rate was presented in a series of 6 × 6 screening experiments in A375 ( D ) and SK-MEL-28 ( E ) cells. Synergy was evaluated by Chou-Talalay combination index (CI) for lorlatinib and RSL3 across the indicated cell lines. The x axis of CI plots represents fraction affected. ( F ) GPX4 protein levels were quantified by western blotting in control (sgCtrl) and GPX4 deficient (sgGPX4) cells. ( G ) Cell viability of GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h. ( H ) Cell morphological features at different time point after the indicated treatment. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Images were taken at 200X magnification. P values were calculated using two-way ANOVA analysis. ***, P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, Western Blot

    Combination of lorlatinib and GPX4 inhibition drives melanoma ferroptosis. ( A-B ) Indicated melanoma cells were treated with lorlatinib (5 μM), RSL3 (2.5 μM), or a combination of both drugs with or without cell death inhibitors (ZVAD-FMK, 5 μM; Necrostatin-1s, 10 μM; CQ, 10 μM; NAC, 1 mM; DFO, 100 μM) for 6h, and cell viability was assessed. ( C ) GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h in the absence or presence of Fer-1 (2 μM), Lip-1 (10 μM) or DFO (100 μM). ( D ) Cell death of GPX4 deficient cells induced by the indicated treatment were shown by microscope and quantified by PI-staining coupled with flow cytometry. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( E-F ) Real-time PCR analysis of CHAC1 ( E ) and PTGS2 ( F ) expression in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( G ) Analysis of MDA in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( H ) Lipid ROS were quantified with BODIPY-C11 using flow cytometry. Cells were treated as indicated for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( I ) Transmission electron microscopy images of A375 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Scale bar, upper, 2 μm; lower, 500 nm. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, D, E, F, G. ***, P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Combination of lorlatinib and GPX4 inhibition drives melanoma ferroptosis. ( A-B ) Indicated melanoma cells were treated with lorlatinib (5 μM), RSL3 (2.5 μM), or a combination of both drugs with or without cell death inhibitors (ZVAD-FMK, 5 μM; Necrostatin-1s, 10 μM; CQ, 10 μM; NAC, 1 mM; DFO, 100 μM) for 6h, and cell viability was assessed. ( C ) GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h in the absence or presence of Fer-1 (2 μM), Lip-1 (10 μM) or DFO (100 μM). ( D ) Cell death of GPX4 deficient cells induced by the indicated treatment were shown by microscope and quantified by PI-staining coupled with flow cytometry. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( E-F ) Real-time PCR analysis of CHAC1 ( E ) and PTGS2 ( F ) expression in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( G ) Analysis of MDA in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( H ) Lipid ROS were quantified with BODIPY-C11 using flow cytometry. Cells were treated as indicated for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( I ) Transmission electron microscopy images of A375 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Scale bar, upper, 2 μm; lower, 500 nm. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, D, E, F, G. ***, P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, Microscopy, Staining, Flow Cytometry, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy

    Combination of lorlatinib with GPX4 inhibition causes melanoma repression in vivo. ( A ) Treatment schedule of tumor-bearing mice for drug administration. Nude mice were injected with sgCtrl or sgGPX4 (2 × 10 6 ) and treated with lorlatinib (10 mg/kg orally, every day) and vehicle at day 6 when the tumor size reached 50–100 mm . Lip-1 was given 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally every day. Tumor volume was calculated every three days. ( B-E ) Tumor weight ( B ), percentage of change in tumor volume ( C ), tumor volume ( D ), and body weight ( E ) in the indicated groups. ( F ) IHC staining with antibodies against 4-HNE and GPX4 in the indicated group. Magnification, 400 × . Scale bar = 50 μm. ( G ) Quantification by Image J of 4-HNE in IHC staining. ( H ) Gene expression of IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD within normal skin and melanoma patients in Xiangya cohorts. Num (N) = 77, num (T) = 99. N, normal skin; T, tumor. ( I ) Pearson correlation assay between IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. ( J ) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank test of GPX4 and IGF1R gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. Num (high GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 15, Num (high GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 16. ( K ) Schematic summary for the findings in the present study. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, C, D, G, J . Two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test was performed in H . *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Combination of lorlatinib with GPX4 inhibition causes melanoma repression in vivo. ( A ) Treatment schedule of tumor-bearing mice for drug administration. Nude mice were injected with sgCtrl or sgGPX4 (2 × 10 6 ) and treated with lorlatinib (10 mg/kg orally, every day) and vehicle at day 6 when the tumor size reached 50–100 mm . Lip-1 was given 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally every day. Tumor volume was calculated every three days. ( B-E ) Tumor weight ( B ), percentage of change in tumor volume ( C ), tumor volume ( D ), and body weight ( E ) in the indicated groups. ( F ) IHC staining with antibodies against 4-HNE and GPX4 in the indicated group. Magnification, 400 × . Scale bar = 50 μm. ( G ) Quantification by Image J of 4-HNE in IHC staining. ( H ) Gene expression of IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD within normal skin and melanoma patients in Xiangya cohorts. Num (N) = 77, num (T) = 99. N, normal skin; T, tumor. ( I ) Pearson correlation assay between IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. ( J ) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank test of GPX4 and IGF1R gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. Num (high GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 15, Num (high GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 16. ( K ) Schematic summary for the findings in the present study. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, C, D, G, J . Two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test was performed in H . *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, In Vivo, Injection, Immunohistochemistry, Expressing, Two-Photon Excitation Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Assay, Two Tailed Test

    gpx4  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx4
    Identification of lorlatinib to synergize with GXP4 inhibition in melanoma. ( A ) Schematic of the identification of clinically applicable drug from the FDA-approved drug library that sensitize melanoma to RSL3. ( B-C ) Summary scatter plot of CDI in A375 ( B ) and SK-MEL-28 ( C ) cells indicating lorlatinib as one of the most potential drugs that synergize with RSL3. Indicated was the drugs that have been reported to synergize with RSL3. ( D-E ) Percentage of inhibition rate was presented in a series of 6 × 6 screening experiments in A375 ( D ) and SK-MEL-28 ( E ) cells. Synergy was evaluated by Chou-Talalay combination index (CI) for lorlatinib and RSL3 across the indicated cell lines. The x axis of CI plots represents fraction affected. ( F ) <t>GPX4</t> protein levels were quantified by western blotting in control (sgCtrl) and GPX4 deficient (sgGPX4) cells. ( G ) Cell viability of GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h. ( H ) Cell morphological features at different time point after the indicated treatment. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Images were taken at 200X magnification. P values were calculated using two-way ANOVA analysis. ***, P < 0.001.
    Gpx4, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Inhibiting SCD expression by IGF1R during lorlatinib therapy sensitizes melanoma to ferroptosis"

    Article Title: Inhibiting SCD expression by IGF1R during lorlatinib therapy sensitizes melanoma to ferroptosis

    Journal: Redox Biology

    doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102653

    Identification of lorlatinib to synergize with GXP4 inhibition in melanoma. ( A ) Schematic of the identification of clinically applicable drug from the FDA-approved drug library that sensitize melanoma to RSL3. ( B-C ) Summary scatter plot of CDI in A375 ( B ) and SK-MEL-28 ( C ) cells indicating lorlatinib as one of the most potential drugs that synergize with RSL3. Indicated was the drugs that have been reported to synergize with RSL3. ( D-E ) Percentage of inhibition rate was presented in a series of 6 × 6 screening experiments in A375 ( D ) and SK-MEL-28 ( E ) cells. Synergy was evaluated by Chou-Talalay combination index (CI) for lorlatinib and RSL3 across the indicated cell lines. The x axis of CI plots represents fraction affected. ( F ) GPX4 protein levels were quantified by western blotting in control (sgCtrl) and GPX4 deficient (sgGPX4) cells. ( G ) Cell viability of GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h. ( H ) Cell morphological features at different time point after the indicated treatment. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Images were taken at 200X magnification. P values were calculated using two-way ANOVA analysis. ***, P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Identification of lorlatinib to synergize with GXP4 inhibition in melanoma. ( A ) Schematic of the identification of clinically applicable drug from the FDA-approved drug library that sensitize melanoma to RSL3. ( B-C ) Summary scatter plot of CDI in A375 ( B ) and SK-MEL-28 ( C ) cells indicating lorlatinib as one of the most potential drugs that synergize with RSL3. Indicated was the drugs that have been reported to synergize with RSL3. ( D-E ) Percentage of inhibition rate was presented in a series of 6 × 6 screening experiments in A375 ( D ) and SK-MEL-28 ( E ) cells. Synergy was evaluated by Chou-Talalay combination index (CI) for lorlatinib and RSL3 across the indicated cell lines. The x axis of CI plots represents fraction affected. ( F ) GPX4 protein levels were quantified by western blotting in control (sgCtrl) and GPX4 deficient (sgGPX4) cells. ( G ) Cell viability of GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h. ( H ) Cell morphological features at different time point after the indicated treatment. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Images were taken at 200X magnification. P values were calculated using two-way ANOVA analysis. ***, P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, Western Blot

    Combination of lorlatinib and GPX4 inhibition drives melanoma ferroptosis. ( A-B ) Indicated melanoma cells were treated with lorlatinib (5 μM), RSL3 (2.5 μM), or a combination of both drugs with or without cell death inhibitors (ZVAD-FMK, 5 μM; Necrostatin-1s, 10 μM; CQ, 10 μM; NAC, 1 mM; DFO, 100 μM) for 6h, and cell viability was assessed. ( C ) GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h in the absence or presence of Fer-1 (2 μM), Lip-1 (10 μM) or DFO (100 μM). ( D ) Cell death of GPX4 deficient cells induced by the indicated treatment were shown by microscope and quantified by PI-staining coupled with flow cytometry. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( E-F ) Real-time PCR analysis of CHAC1 ( E ) and PTGS2 ( F ) expression in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( G ) Analysis of MDA in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( H ) Lipid ROS were quantified with BODIPY-C11 using flow cytometry. Cells were treated as indicated for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( I ) Transmission electron microscopy images of A375 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Scale bar, upper, 2 μm; lower, 500 nm. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, D, E, F, G. ***, P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Combination of lorlatinib and GPX4 inhibition drives melanoma ferroptosis. ( A-B ) Indicated melanoma cells were treated with lorlatinib (5 μM), RSL3 (2.5 μM), or a combination of both drugs with or without cell death inhibitors (ZVAD-FMK, 5 μM; Necrostatin-1s, 10 μM; CQ, 10 μM; NAC, 1 mM; DFO, 100 μM) for 6h, and cell viability was assessed. ( C ) GPX4 deficient cells treated with different concentrations of lorlatinib for 12 h in the absence or presence of Fer-1 (2 μM), Lip-1 (10 μM) or DFO (100 μM). ( D ) Cell death of GPX4 deficient cells induced by the indicated treatment were shown by microscope and quantified by PI-staining coupled with flow cytometry. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( E-F ) Real-time PCR analysis of CHAC1 ( E ) and PTGS2 ( F ) expression in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( G ) Analysis of MDA in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( H ) Lipid ROS were quantified with BODIPY-C11 using flow cytometry. Cells were treated as indicated for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. ( I ) Transmission electron microscopy images of A375 cells after the indicated treatment for 6 h. Lorlatinib, 5 μM; RSL3, 2.5 μM. Scale bar, upper, 2 μm; lower, 500 nm. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, D, E, F, G. ***, P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, Microscopy, Staining, Flow Cytometry, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy

    Combination of lorlatinib with GPX4 inhibition causes melanoma repression in vivo. ( A ) Treatment schedule of tumor-bearing mice for drug administration. Nude mice were injected with sgCtrl or sgGPX4 (2 × 10 6 ) and treated with lorlatinib (10 mg/kg orally, every day) and vehicle at day 6 when the tumor size reached 50–100 mm . Lip-1 was given 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally every day. Tumor volume was calculated every three days. ( B-E ) Tumor weight ( B ), percentage of change in tumor volume ( C ), tumor volume ( D ), and body weight ( E ) in the indicated groups. ( F ) IHC staining with antibodies against 4-HNE and GPX4 in the indicated group. Magnification, 400 × . Scale bar = 50 μm. ( G ) Quantification by Image J of 4-HNE in IHC staining. ( H ) Gene expression of IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD within normal skin and melanoma patients in Xiangya cohorts. Num (N) = 77, num (T) = 99. N, normal skin; T, tumor. ( I ) Pearson correlation assay between IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. ( J ) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank test of GPX4 and IGF1R gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. Num (high GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 15, Num (high GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 16. ( K ) Schematic summary for the findings in the present study. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, C, D, G, J . Two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test was performed in H . *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Combination of lorlatinib with GPX4 inhibition causes melanoma repression in vivo. ( A ) Treatment schedule of tumor-bearing mice for drug administration. Nude mice were injected with sgCtrl or sgGPX4 (2 × 10 6 ) and treated with lorlatinib (10 mg/kg orally, every day) and vehicle at day 6 when the tumor size reached 50–100 mm . Lip-1 was given 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally every day. Tumor volume was calculated every three days. ( B-E ) Tumor weight ( B ), percentage of change in tumor volume ( C ), tumor volume ( D ), and body weight ( E ) in the indicated groups. ( F ) IHC staining with antibodies against 4-HNE and GPX4 in the indicated group. Magnification, 400 × . Scale bar = 50 μm. ( G ) Quantification by Image J of 4-HNE in IHC staining. ( H ) Gene expression of IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD within normal skin and melanoma patients in Xiangya cohorts. Num (N) = 77, num (T) = 99. N, normal skin; T, tumor. ( I ) Pearson correlation assay between IGF1R, SREBF1 and SCD gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. ( J ) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank test of GPX4 and IGF1R gene expression in Xiangya melanoma cohorts. Num (high GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 15, Num (high GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & high IGF1R) = 14, Num (low GPX4 & low IGF1R) = 16. ( K ) Schematic summary for the findings in the present study. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed in B, C, D, G, J . Two-tailed unpaired Student's t-test was performed in H . *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, In Vivo, Injection, Immunohistochemistry, Expressing, Two-Photon Excitation Fluorescence Cross-Correlation Assay, Two Tailed Test

    gpx 4  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx4
    Wogonin improved ferrous iron and lipid oxidation in vivo . (A, B) Representative images of the nude mice with xenografted pancreatic cancer showed that tumor size was significantly smaller in the mice treated with wogonin at the dosage of 60 mg/kg for consecutive 12 days than that in control group. (C, D) Statistical analysis of tumor volumes confirmed as well that wogonin inhibited tumor growth in vivo . (E) Iron assay showed ferrous iron level was significantly higher in wogonin-treated group than that in control group in vivo . (F) MDA assay proved that lipid peroxidation became more apparent in wogonin-treated group when compared with control group in vivo . (G) GSH assay showed GSH level was significantly lower in wogonin-treated group than that in control group in vivo . (H) Western blotting analysis revealed that wogonin induced marked downregulation of Nrf2, <t>GPX4</t> and SLC7A11. *** p < 0.001 versus control group; **** p < 0.0001 versus control group.
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    1) Product Images from "Wogonin induces ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells by inhibiting the Nrf2/GPX4 axis"

    Article Title: Wogonin induces ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells by inhibiting the Nrf2/GPX4 axis

    Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology

    doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1129662

    Wogonin improved ferrous iron and lipid oxidation in vivo . (A, B) Representative images of the nude mice with xenografted pancreatic cancer showed that tumor size was significantly smaller in the mice treated with wogonin at the dosage of 60 mg/kg for consecutive 12 days than that in control group. (C, D) Statistical analysis of tumor volumes confirmed as well that wogonin inhibited tumor growth in vivo . (E) Iron assay showed ferrous iron level was significantly higher in wogonin-treated group than that in control group in vivo . (F) MDA assay proved that lipid peroxidation became more apparent in wogonin-treated group when compared with control group in vivo . (G) GSH assay showed GSH level was significantly lower in wogonin-treated group than that in control group in vivo . (H) Western blotting analysis revealed that wogonin induced marked downregulation of Nrf2, GPX4 and SLC7A11. *** p < 0.001 versus control group; **** p < 0.0001 versus control group.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Wogonin improved ferrous iron and lipid oxidation in vivo . (A, B) Representative images of the nude mice with xenografted pancreatic cancer showed that tumor size was significantly smaller in the mice treated with wogonin at the dosage of 60 mg/kg for consecutive 12 days than that in control group. (C, D) Statistical analysis of tumor volumes confirmed as well that wogonin inhibited tumor growth in vivo . (E) Iron assay showed ferrous iron level was significantly higher in wogonin-treated group than that in control group in vivo . (F) MDA assay proved that lipid peroxidation became more apparent in wogonin-treated group when compared with control group in vivo . (G) GSH assay showed GSH level was significantly lower in wogonin-treated group than that in control group in vivo . (H) Western blotting analysis revealed that wogonin induced marked downregulation of Nrf2, GPX4 and SLC7A11. *** p < 0.001 versus control group; **** p < 0.0001 versus control group.

    Techniques Used: In Vivo, Iron Assay, Multiple Displacement Amplification, GSH Assay, Western Blot

    rabbit anti gpx4  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc glutathione peroxidase 4 gpx4
    Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and <t>GPX4</t> in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).
    Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Gpx4, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    1) Product Images from "Role of ferroptosis in hypoxic preconditioning to reduce propofol neurotoxicity"

    Article Title: Role of ferroptosis in hypoxic preconditioning to reduce propofol neurotoxicity

    Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology

    doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1121280

    Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning, inhibitor or agonist. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning, inhibitor or agonist. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx4
    mIMCD3 cells were treated with various doses of the ferroptosis inhibitors and inducers for 24 h, with or without hyperosmotic exposure in the final 12 h. ( A and B ) The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay showing the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1) ( A ) and ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) ( B ) increased the cell viability under hyperosmotic condition (600 mOsm) in a dose-dependent manner. n=4. ( C ) Flow cytometry assay showing that Lip-1 (1 μM) and Fer-1 (1 μM) completely abolished hyperosmolarity-elicited lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. n=7. ( D ) The system Xc − inhibitor erastin worsened hyperosmolarity-induced mIMCD3 cell death in a dose-dependent manner. Note: Erastin slightly reduced the viability of mIMCD3 cells exposed to isosmolarity. n=4. ( E ) The <t>GPX4</t> inhibitor RSL3 induced mIMCD3 cell death under either isosmotic or hyperosmotic conditions. A slight difference in cell viability was found between the two groups. n=4. ( F ) Flow cytometry analysis results showing that RSL3 caused comparable production of lipid ROS in mIMCD3 cells treated with isosmolarity or hyperosmolarity. Compared to erastin, RSL3 was more potent in promoting lipid ROS production. n=3. Data are means ± SEM; two-tailed Student’s t -test for A and B; one-way ANOVA tests for C and F; two-way ANOVA tests for D and E. See numerical source data in . Figure 1—source data 1. Numerical source data for .
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    1) Product Images from "Neutral amino acid transporter SLC38A2 protects renal medulla from hyperosmolarity-induced ferroptosis"

    Article Title: Neutral amino acid transporter SLC38A2 protects renal medulla from hyperosmolarity-induced ferroptosis

    Journal: eLife

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.80647

    mIMCD3 cells were treated with various doses of the ferroptosis inhibitors and inducers for 24 h, with or without hyperosmotic exposure in the final 12 h. ( A and B ) The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay showing the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1) ( A ) and ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) ( B ) increased the cell viability under hyperosmotic condition (600 mOsm) in a dose-dependent manner. n=4. ( C ) Flow cytometry assay showing that Lip-1 (1 μM) and Fer-1 (1 μM) completely abolished hyperosmolarity-elicited lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. n=7. ( D ) The system Xc − inhibitor erastin worsened hyperosmolarity-induced mIMCD3 cell death in a dose-dependent manner. Note: Erastin slightly reduced the viability of mIMCD3 cells exposed to isosmolarity. n=4. ( E ) The GPX4 inhibitor RSL3 induced mIMCD3 cell death under either isosmotic or hyperosmotic conditions. A slight difference in cell viability was found between the two groups. n=4. ( F ) Flow cytometry analysis results showing that RSL3 caused comparable production of lipid ROS in mIMCD3 cells treated with isosmolarity or hyperosmolarity. Compared to erastin, RSL3 was more potent in promoting lipid ROS production. n=3. Data are means ± SEM; two-tailed Student’s t -test for A and B; one-way ANOVA tests for C and F; two-way ANOVA tests for D and E. See numerical source data in . Figure 1—source data 1. Numerical source data for .
    Figure Legend Snippet: mIMCD3 cells were treated with various doses of the ferroptosis inhibitors and inducers for 24 h, with or without hyperosmotic exposure in the final 12 h. ( A and B ) The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay showing the ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1) ( A ) and ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) ( B ) increased the cell viability under hyperosmotic condition (600 mOsm) in a dose-dependent manner. n=4. ( C ) Flow cytometry assay showing that Lip-1 (1 μM) and Fer-1 (1 μM) completely abolished hyperosmolarity-elicited lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. n=7. ( D ) The system Xc − inhibitor erastin worsened hyperosmolarity-induced mIMCD3 cell death in a dose-dependent manner. Note: Erastin slightly reduced the viability of mIMCD3 cells exposed to isosmolarity. n=4. ( E ) The GPX4 inhibitor RSL3 induced mIMCD3 cell death under either isosmotic or hyperosmotic conditions. A slight difference in cell viability was found between the two groups. n=4. ( F ) Flow cytometry analysis results showing that RSL3 caused comparable production of lipid ROS in mIMCD3 cells treated with isosmolarity or hyperosmolarity. Compared to erastin, RSL3 was more potent in promoting lipid ROS production. n=3. Data are means ± SEM; two-tailed Student’s t -test for A and B; one-way ANOVA tests for C and F; two-way ANOVA tests for D and E. See numerical source data in . Figure 1—source data 1. Numerical source data for .

    Techniques Used: MTT Reduction Assay, Flow Cytometry, Two Tailed Test

    ( A ) The System A amino acid transporter inhibitor 2-(methylamino) isobutyric acid (MeAIB) worsened hyperosmolarity-induced cell death. mIMCD3 cells were treated with 5 mM MeAIB for 24 h, with or without hyperosmotic exposure (600 mOsm) in the final 12 h. MTT assay was used to determine cell viability. n=12. ( B ) SLC38A2 knockdown sensitised mIMCD3 cells to hyperosmolarity-elicited cell death. The cells were transfected with Slc38a2 small interfering RNA (siRNA) for 24 h, followed by exposure to hyperosmotic stress (600 mOsm) for 12 h. n=3. ( C ) Slc38a2 -gene deficiency promoted hyperosmolarity-induced cell death. The primary inner MCD (IMCD) cells of the wild-type ( Slc38a2 +/+ , WT) and knockout ( Slc38a2 −/− , KO) mice were challenged with hyperosmotic stress (900 mOsm) for 12 h. The cell numbers were examined by light microscopy. Scale bar = 100 μm. ( D ) MTT assay of primary MCD cells of WT and KO mice. The cells were treated with hypertonicity (900 mOsm) for 12 h. n=3. ( E and F ) Western blotting analysis results showing that hyperosmolarity caused a more significant decrease in GPX4 levels in SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells than in SLC38A2 +/+ IMCD cells under hyperosmotic conditions. n=5. ( G ) MTT experiment results demonstrating that adenovirus-mediated SLC38A2 overexpression completely reversed hyperosmotic stress-induced cell injury of primary SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells. n=3. ( H ) The System Xc - inhibitor erastin sensitised hyperosmolality-induced ferroptosis in SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells in a dose-dependent manner. Erastin also enhanced hyperosmotic stress-elicited ferroptosis in SLC38A2 +/+ IMCD cells to a lower extent than that in SLC38A2 −/− MCD cells. n=3. ( I ) The GXP4 inhibitor RSL3 abolished the difference in cell viability under hyperosmotic stress between primary SLC38A2 +/+ and SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells in a dose-dependent manner. n=3. ( J ) MTT assay results demonstrating that the SLC38A2 blocker MeAIB sensitised mIMCD3 cells to erastin-induced ferroptosis under hyperosmolarity. mIMCD3 cells were treated with MeAIB at various doses for 24 h, with or without erastin (10 μM) treatment in the presence or absence of hyperosmolarity (600 mOsm) for the last 12 h. n=4. siNC, scramble siRNA control. Data are means ± SEM; one-way ANOVA tests for A, B, D, F, and G; two-way ANOVA tests for H, I, and J. See numerical source data and uncropped western blot images in . Figure 8—source data 1. Numerical and uncropped western blot source data for .
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) The System A amino acid transporter inhibitor 2-(methylamino) isobutyric acid (MeAIB) worsened hyperosmolarity-induced cell death. mIMCD3 cells were treated with 5 mM MeAIB for 24 h, with or without hyperosmotic exposure (600 mOsm) in the final 12 h. MTT assay was used to determine cell viability. n=12. ( B ) SLC38A2 knockdown sensitised mIMCD3 cells to hyperosmolarity-elicited cell death. The cells were transfected with Slc38a2 small interfering RNA (siRNA) for 24 h, followed by exposure to hyperosmotic stress (600 mOsm) for 12 h. n=3. ( C ) Slc38a2 -gene deficiency promoted hyperosmolarity-induced cell death. The primary inner MCD (IMCD) cells of the wild-type ( Slc38a2 +/+ , WT) and knockout ( Slc38a2 −/− , KO) mice were challenged with hyperosmotic stress (900 mOsm) for 12 h. The cell numbers were examined by light microscopy. Scale bar = 100 μm. ( D ) MTT assay of primary MCD cells of WT and KO mice. The cells were treated with hypertonicity (900 mOsm) for 12 h. n=3. ( E and F ) Western blotting analysis results showing that hyperosmolarity caused a more significant decrease in GPX4 levels in SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells than in SLC38A2 +/+ IMCD cells under hyperosmotic conditions. n=5. ( G ) MTT experiment results demonstrating that adenovirus-mediated SLC38A2 overexpression completely reversed hyperosmotic stress-induced cell injury of primary SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells. n=3. ( H ) The System Xc - inhibitor erastin sensitised hyperosmolality-induced ferroptosis in SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells in a dose-dependent manner. Erastin also enhanced hyperosmotic stress-elicited ferroptosis in SLC38A2 +/+ IMCD cells to a lower extent than that in SLC38A2 −/− MCD cells. n=3. ( I ) The GXP4 inhibitor RSL3 abolished the difference in cell viability under hyperosmotic stress between primary SLC38A2 +/+ and SLC38A2 −/− IMCD cells in a dose-dependent manner. n=3. ( J ) MTT assay results demonstrating that the SLC38A2 blocker MeAIB sensitised mIMCD3 cells to erastin-induced ferroptosis under hyperosmolarity. mIMCD3 cells were treated with MeAIB at various doses for 24 h, with or without erastin (10 μM) treatment in the presence or absence of hyperosmolarity (600 mOsm) for the last 12 h. n=4. siNC, scramble siRNA control. Data are means ± SEM; one-way ANOVA tests for A, B, D, F, and G; two-way ANOVA tests for H, I, and J. See numerical source data and uncropped western blot images in . Figure 8—source data 1. Numerical and uncropped western blot source data for .

    Techniques Used: MTT Assay, Transfection, Small Interfering RNA, Knock-Out, Light Microscopy, Western Blot, Over Expression

    (1) Hyperosmotic stress increases lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which promotes ferroptosis of MCD cells; (2) hyperosmolarity upregulates Slc38a2 mRNA expression by activating the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway; (3) SLC38A2 mediates the uptake of Cys, Gly, and Gln, which may help maintain cellular redox homeostasis and intracellular glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) activity to exert its anti-ferroptotic effect; (4) SLC38A2-mediated uptake of glutamine can strongly activate mTORC1 by facilitating cellular uptake of leucine via the System L amino acid transporter LAT1; (5) SLC38A2 promotes Gln uptake, which is converted into α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to activate mTORC1.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (1) Hyperosmotic stress increases lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which promotes ferroptosis of MCD cells; (2) hyperosmolarity upregulates Slc38a2 mRNA expression by activating the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway; (3) SLC38A2 mediates the uptake of Cys, Gly, and Gln, which may help maintain cellular redox homeostasis and intracellular glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) activity to exert its anti-ferroptotic effect; (4) SLC38A2-mediated uptake of glutamine can strongly activate mTORC1 by facilitating cellular uptake of leucine via the System L amino acid transporter LAT1; (5) SLC38A2 promotes Gln uptake, which is converted into α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to activate mTORC1.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Activity Assay

    gpx4  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Antibodies of WB.
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    1) Product Images from "Metformin improves polycystic ovary syndrome in mice by inhibiting ovarian ferroptosis"

    Article Title: Metformin improves polycystic ovary syndrome in mice by inhibiting ovarian ferroptosis

    Journal: Frontiers in Endocrinology

    doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1070264

    Antibodies of WB.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Antibodies of WB.

    Techniques Used: Labeling

    Sequences of primers.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Sequences of primers.

    Techniques Used:

    Metformin promotes the expression of GPX4 and SIRT3. (A) Immunohistochemistry of GPX4 and SIRT3 in mouse ovary; (B) Immunofluorescence of GPX4 and SIRT3 in mouse ovary; (C) WB of GPX4 and SIRT3 in mouse ovary; (D) Relative protein density of GPX4; (E) SIRT3 relative protein density. (F) qPCR of GPX4; (G) qPCR of SIRT3. Mean ± SEM, n = 3. *P < 0.05 vs control group; #P < 0.05 vs PCOS group.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Metformin promotes the expression of GPX4 and SIRT3. (A) Immunohistochemistry of GPX4 and SIRT3 in mouse ovary; (B) Immunofluorescence of GPX4 and SIRT3 in mouse ovary; (C) WB of GPX4 and SIRT3 in mouse ovary; (D) Relative protein density of GPX4; (E) SIRT3 relative protein density. (F) qPCR of GPX4; (G) qPCR of SIRT3. Mean ± SEM, n = 3. *P < 0.05 vs control group; #P < 0.05 vs PCOS group.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence

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  • 86
    Cell Signaling Technology Inc anti gpx4 mab
    Expression of antioxidant-related proteins SCL7A11, FSP1 after ( A ) transient overexpression of ACSL1 in NM cells and OVCA429 cells and ( B ) knockdown of ACSL1 in HM cells. C Overexpression of ACSL1-WT and ACSL1-MT in NM and OVCA429 cells and protein levels of SLC7A11 and <t>GPX4.</t> D After ACSL1 was knocked out in HM cells and OVCA429 cells respectively, ACSL1, SLC7A11, and GPX4 were detected by western blotting. E The protein level of FSP1 following CHX inhibitor treatment. F After overexpressing ACSL1 and its mutants in OVCA429 ovarian cancer cells, respectively, FSP1 expression was detected by western blotting of cells in the presence or absence of the autophagy blocker 3-MA and the proteasome inhibitor MG132. G After the knockdown of ACSL1 ovarian cancer OVCA429, FSP1 expression in each group was detected by western blotting when the cells were exposed to 3-MA and MG132 or untreated cells. H FSP1 ubiquitination in ACSL1 wild type or ACSL1 mutant overexpression in HEK293T cells was detected by immunoprecipitation. I , J Gene expression and protein levels of the SREBP1 and ACSL1 in HM cells treated with the SREBP1 small molecule inhibitor fatostatin. * P < 0.05 and *** P < 0.001 indicate statistical significance.
    Anti Gpx4 Mab, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx4
    Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including <t>GPX4,</t> SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; <t>GPX4,</t> <t>glutathione</t> <t>peroxidase;</t> 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.
    Gpx4, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc gpx 4
    Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including <t>GPX4,</t> SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; <t>GPX4,</t> <t>glutathione</t> <t>peroxidase;</t> 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc rabbit anti gpx4
    Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including <t>GPX4,</t> SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; <t>GPX4,</t> <t>glutathione</t> <t>peroxidase;</t> 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.
    Rabbit Anti Gpx4, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc glutathione peroxidase 4 gpx4
    Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and <t>GPX4</t> in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).
    Glutathione Peroxidase 4 Gpx4, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Image Search Results


    Expression of antioxidant-related proteins SCL7A11, FSP1 after ( A ) transient overexpression of ACSL1 in NM cells and OVCA429 cells and ( B ) knockdown of ACSL1 in HM cells. C Overexpression of ACSL1-WT and ACSL1-MT in NM and OVCA429 cells and protein levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4. D After ACSL1 was knocked out in HM cells and OVCA429 cells respectively, ACSL1, SLC7A11, and GPX4 were detected by western blotting. E The protein level of FSP1 following CHX inhibitor treatment. F After overexpressing ACSL1 and its mutants in OVCA429 ovarian cancer cells, respectively, FSP1 expression was detected by western blotting of cells in the presence or absence of the autophagy blocker 3-MA and the proteasome inhibitor MG132. G After the knockdown of ACSL1 ovarian cancer OVCA429, FSP1 expression in each group was detected by western blotting when the cells were exposed to 3-MA and MG132 or untreated cells. H FSP1 ubiquitination in ACSL1 wild type or ACSL1 mutant overexpression in HEK293T cells was detected by immunoprecipitation. I , J Gene expression and protein levels of the SREBP1 and ACSL1 in HM cells treated with the SREBP1 small molecule inhibitor fatostatin. * P < 0.05 and *** P < 0.001 indicate statistical significance.

    Journal: Cell Death Discovery

    Article Title: ACSL1-induced ferroptosis and platinum resistance in ovarian cancer by increasing FSP1 N-myristylation and stability

    doi: 10.1038/s41420-023-01385-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of antioxidant-related proteins SCL7A11, FSP1 after ( A ) transient overexpression of ACSL1 in NM cells and OVCA429 cells and ( B ) knockdown of ACSL1 in HM cells. C Overexpression of ACSL1-WT and ACSL1-MT in NM and OVCA429 cells and protein levels of SLC7A11 and GPX4. D After ACSL1 was knocked out in HM cells and OVCA429 cells respectively, ACSL1, SLC7A11, and GPX4 were detected by western blotting. E The protein level of FSP1 following CHX inhibitor treatment. F After overexpressing ACSL1 and its mutants in OVCA429 ovarian cancer cells, respectively, FSP1 expression was detected by western blotting of cells in the presence or absence of the autophagy blocker 3-MA and the proteasome inhibitor MG132. G After the knockdown of ACSL1 ovarian cancer OVCA429, FSP1 expression in each group was detected by western blotting when the cells were exposed to 3-MA and MG132 or untreated cells. H FSP1 ubiquitination in ACSL1 wild type or ACSL1 mutant overexpression in HEK293T cells was detected by immunoprecipitation. I , J Gene expression and protein levels of the SREBP1 and ACSL1 in HM cells treated with the SREBP1 small molecule inhibitor fatostatin. * P < 0.05 and *** P < 0.001 indicate statistical significance.

    Article Snippet: Cycloheximide (CHX, cat:HY-12320), 3-methylamine (3-MA,cat:HY-19312), deferoxamine mesylate (DFO, cat:HY-B0988) were purchased from MCE, China; Necrostatin-1(cat:A4213), ferrostatin-1(cat:A4371), erastin(cat:B1524), MG-132(cat:A2585), ZVAD-FMK(cat:A1902) were purchased from APEXBIO, USA; anti-NRF2 mAb, anti-GPX4 mAb (cat:59735) were purchased from CST, USA; anti-AIFM2 polyclonal antibody(cat:abs138156) was from Absin, China; anti-SLC7A11 polyclonal antibody(cat:26864-1-AP), anti-PTGS2 polyclonal antibody(cat: 66351-1-Ig), anti-alpha tubulin antibody(cat:11224-1-AP), and anti-β-actin antibody(cat: 81115-1-RR) were purchased from PTG, China; anti-4-HNE antibody(cat:MAB3249) was purchased from R&D Systems, USA; Protein A/G Mix magnetic beads kit (cat: 88802) was from Thermo fisher, USA; Myristic acid alkyne(cat: 82909-47-5), Biotinamine (Azide-PEG3-biotin conjugate, cat:762024) were purchased from Santa Cruz, USA; The Click-it Chemistry Kit(cat: C10276), C11 BODIPY581/591(cat:D3861), Streptavidin (DynabeadsTM, cat:65001), and anti-TfR1 polyclonal antibody (cat:14-0719-82), anti-SREBP1 (cat:MA5-11685) were purchased from Thermo Fisher, USA.

    Techniques: Expressing, Over Expression, Western Blot, Mutagenesis, Immunoprecipitation

    Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including GPX4, SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; GPX4, glutathione peroxidase; 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.

    Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports

    Article Title: Activating autophagy and ferroptosis of 3‑Chloropropane‑1,2‑diol induces injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells via AMPK/mTOR/ULK1

    doi: 10.3892/mmr.2023.12963

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fer-1 reverses 3-MCPD-induced ferroptosis in HUVECs. (A) Assessment of mitochondrial membrane potential in HUVECs treated with 3-MCPD (scale bar, 10 µm). (B) FerroOrange staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly elevated intracellular Fe 2+ levels in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (C) C11-BODIPY581/591 staining demonstrated that 3-MCPD markedly enhanced accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species in HUVECs (scale bar, 10 µm). (D) 3-MCPD significantly increased the accumulation of SOD and MDA in HUVECs; Fer-1 partially neutralized these effects. (E) 3-MCPD significantly decreased expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins, including GPX4, SLC7A11 and FTH1, in HUVECs. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001 vs. Con; # P<0.05 and ## P<0.01 vs. 3-MCPD. 3-MCPD, 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Fer-1, ferrostatin-1; GPX4, glutathione peroxidase; 4SLC7A11, cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11; SOD, superoxide dismutase; MDA, malondialdehyde; Con, control.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary antibodies against phosphorylated (p)-AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 2535; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), AMPK (1:1,000; cat. no. 5831; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), p-unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase (1:1,000; ULK1; cat. no. 37762; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), ULK1 (1:1,000; cat. no. 8054; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), p-mTOR (1:1,000; cat. no. 5536; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), mTOR (1:1,000; cat. no. 2983; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), p53 (1:1,000; cat. no. 2527; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), p16 (1:1,000; cat. no. 18769; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), p21 (1:1,000; cat. no. 2947; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), light chain (LC)3II/I (1:1,000; cat. no. 3868; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), p62 (1:1,000; cat. no. 88588; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), GPX4 (1:1,000; cat. no. 59735; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), SLC7A11 (1:1,000; cat. no. 12691; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), FTH1 (1:1,000; cat. no. 4393; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) and GAPDH (1:4,000; cat. no. 5174; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.) at 4°C overnight.

    Techniques: Staining, Expressing

    Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).

    Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology

    Article Title: Role of ferroptosis in hypoxic preconditioning to reduce propofol neurotoxicity

    doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1121280

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).

    Article Snippet: Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) (Abcam, Cambridge, England, UK, Cat#ab183830), Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFR1) (Beijing Bioss Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China, Cat#bsm-54633R), Divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, United States, Cat#20507-1-AP), Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (Cell Signaling Technology, United States, Cat#59735), Solute carrier family seven member 11 (SLC7A11) (Abcam, United States, Cat#ab175186), Ferroportin 1 (FPN1) (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, United States, Cat#26601-1-AP), β-actin (Abcam, United States, Cat#ab8227), LI-COR fluorescent secondary antibody (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE, United States).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning, inhibitor or agonist. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).

    Journal: Frontiers in Pharmacology

    Article Title: Role of ferroptosis in hypoxic preconditioning to reduce propofol neurotoxicity

    doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1121280

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Protein expression levels of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 in primary hippocampal neurons exposed to propofol with or without hypoxic preconditioning, inhibitor or agonist. (A) TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. (B–F) Quantitative analysis of the ratio of TFR1, FPN1, DMT1, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to β-actin (one-way ANOVA, * p < 0.05).

    Article Snippet: Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) (Abcam, Cambridge, England, UK, Cat#ab183830), Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFR1) (Beijing Bioss Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China, Cat#bsm-54633R), Divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, United States, Cat#20507-1-AP), Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (Cell Signaling Technology, United States, Cat#59735), Solute carrier family seven member 11 (SLC7A11) (Abcam, United States, Cat#ab175186), Ferroportin 1 (FPN1) (Proteintech, Chicago, IL, United States, Cat#26601-1-AP), β-actin (Abcam, United States, Cat#ab8227), LI-COR fluorescent secondary antibody (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE, United States).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot