dna fragmentation (Boehringer Mannheim)
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Dna Fragmentation, supplied by Boehringer Mannheim, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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1) Product Images from "Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Leukotoxin Induces Apoptosis in HL-60 Cells"
Article Title: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Leukotoxin Induces Apoptosis in HL-60 Cells
Journal: Infection and Immunity
doi:

Figure Legend Snippet: Flow cytometric analysis of Ltx-induced DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells. HL-60 cells were incubated with vector control (pOTS) supernatant (A) for 24 h or with 0.2 Ltx unit for 2, 6, or 24 h (B through D, respectively) and then labeled by the TUNEL reaction. The cells were then analyzed on a flow cytometer, and the data are plotted as the relative amount of DNA fragmentation (log fluorescence) versus relative cell number. In this representative experiment, 27.5% of the cells treated with 0.2 Ltx unit for 24 h were TUNEL positive, while 4.1% of vector control supernatant-treated cells were positive. The frequency of cells exhibiting DNA cleavage increased with time: 16.6 and 18.9% were TUNEL positive following 2- and 6-h exposures to Ltx, respectively. These results are representative of those from three experiments; at least 10,000 cells were analyzed per experiment.
Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry, Incubation, Plasmid Preparation, Labeling, TUNEL Assay, Cytometry, Fluorescence
2) Product Images from "The Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Active Subunit CdtB Contains a Cholesterol Recognition Sequence Required for Toxin Binding and Subunit Internalization"
Article Title: The Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Active Subunit CdtB Contains a Cholesterol Recognition Sequence Required for Toxin Binding and Subunit Internalization
Journal: Infection and Immunity
doi: 10.1128/IAI.00788-15

Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of CdtB CRAC site mutants on DNA fragmentation in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were treated with 10 ng/nl each of CdtA and CdtC in the presence of 0 to 20 ng/ml CdtB WT (●), CdtB V104P (▼), CdtB Y105P (▲), CdtB Y107P (■), or CdtB R110P (◆) for 48 h. The cells were then analyzed by flow cytometry for the presence of DNA fragmentation as described in Materials and Methods. Results are plotted as net percent apoptotic cells versus CdtB concentration and represent the means ± SEM of three experiments. *, P
Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry, Cytometry, Concentration Assay
3) Product Images from "Nitric Oxide and Apoptosis Induced in Peyer's Patches by Attenuated Strains of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis"
Article Title: Nitric Oxide and Apoptosis Induced in Peyer's Patches by Attenuated Strains of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis
Journal: Infection and Immunity
doi:

Figure Legend Snippet: Apoptosis in PP of mice immunized with protective and nonprotective mutants of S. enterica serovar Enteritidis. Apoptosis was assessed using a cell death detection ELISA. The y axis represents DNA fragmentation, as measured by the enrichment factor (see Materials and Methods). Mice treated with AG received two intraperitoneal inoculations (1 mg), 24 h and 30 min before immunization. Data are median enrichment factors for six animals. Asterisk indicates significantly different values ( P
Techniques Used: Mouse Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
4) Product Images from "The Histone Lysine-specific Demethylase 1 Inhibitor, SP2509 Exerts Cytotoxic Effects against Renal Cancer Cells through Downregulation of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1"
Article Title: The Histone Lysine-specific Demethylase 1 Inhibitor, SP2509 Exerts Cytotoxic Effects against Renal Cancer Cells through Downregulation of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1
Journal: Journal of Cancer Prevention
doi: 10.15430/JCP.2020.25.2.79

Figure Legend Snippet: LSD1 inhibitor SP2509 induces apoptosis. (A) Caki cells were treated with SP2509 (0.5-2 μM) for 24 hours. The cell morphology and nuclear condensation were examined by using an interference light microscope. White arrows showed nuclear chromatin condensation. (B) The sub-G1 population and protein expression were analyzed by flow cytometry and Western blotting. (C) The fragmentation of the nuclei was determined by using a DNA fragmentation assay kit. (D) Caspase activity was determined by using the caspase DEVDase assay kit. (E) Caki cells were treated with SP2509 (2 μM) in the presence or absence of a pan-caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk (20 μM) for 24 hours. The sub-G1 population and protein expression were analyzed by flow cytometry and Western blotting. The values in graphs represent the mean ± SD of three independent samples. DAPI, 4’, 6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole. a P
Techniques Used: Light Microscopy, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, DNA Fragmentation Assay, Activity Assay
5) Product Images from "Internalization of the Active Subunit of the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Is Dependent upon Cellugyrin (Synaptogyrin 2), a Host Cell Non-Neuronal Paralog of the Synaptic Vesicle Protein, Synaptogyrin 1"
Article Title: Internalization of the Active Subunit of the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Is Dependent upon Cellugyrin (Synaptogyrin 2), a Host Cell Non-Neuronal Paralog of the Synaptic Vesicle Protein, Synaptogyrin 1
Journal: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2017.00469

Figure Legend Snippet: Comparative toxic effects of Cdt on Jurkat WT and Jurkat Cg− cells. (A) Shows the effect of Cdt on cell cycle arrest; Jurkat WT and Jurkat Cg− cells were incubated for 16 h in the presence of 0–5 pg/ml Cdt. Cells were stained with propidium iodide and cell cycle analysis performed using flow cytometry. The percentage of G2 cells is shown as a mean ± SEM for three experiments each performed in triplicate; solid bars represent Jurkat WT cells and hashed bars Jurkat Cg− cells. (B) Shows the effect of Cdt on apoptosis; cells were treated with 0–25 pg/ml Cdt for 48 h analyzed for DNA strand breaks using the TUNEL assay. Results are expressed as the mean percentage of TUNEL positive cells ± SEM for three experiments (); solid bars represent Jurkat WT cells and hashed bars Jurkat Cg− cells. * Indicates statistical significance ( p
Techniques Used: Incubation, Staining, Cell Cycle Assay, Flow Cytometry, Cytometry, TUNEL Assay
6) Product Images from "Exposure of Lymphocytes to High Doses of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Induces Rapid Onset of Apoptosis-Mediated DNA Fragmentation "
Article Title: Exposure of Lymphocytes to High Doses of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Cytolethal Distending Toxin Induces Rapid Onset of Apoptosis-Mediated DNA Fragmentation
Journal: Infection and Immunity
doi: 10.1128/IAI.74.4.2080-2092.2006

Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of bcl-2 overexpression on Cdt-induced G 2 arrest and DNA fragmentation. Jurkat neo and Jurkat bcl-2 cells were incubated in the presence of medium alone (Ctl), 0.05 ng/ml Cdt, or 5 ng/ml Cdt for 18 h; the cells were then stained with propidium iodide and by TUNEL to measure cell cycle distribution (panels on the right) and DNA fragmentation (panels on the left), respectively. The percentages of cells in the phases of the cell cycle are indicated, as are the percentages of cells exhibiting DNA fragmentation. The results are representative of at least three experiments.
Techniques Used: Over Expression, Incubation, CTL Assay, Staining, TUNEL Assay

Figure Legend Snippet: Comparison of the effects of Cdt on cell cycle arrest, BrdU incorporation, and DNA fragmentation. Jurkat cells were treated with medium (control) or a low dose (0.05 ng/ml) or high dose (5 ng/ml) of Cdt for 18 h. The cells were then analyzed by flow cytometry to determine the cell cycle distribution using propidium iodide (A) and BrdU incorporation in order to directly assess the percentage of cells in the S phase (B) and DNA fragmentation (TUNEL) along with the cell cycle (Hoechst fluorescence) (C). The percentages of cells in the phases of the cell cycle (based on propidium iodide fluorescence) are shown in panel A. The percentages of S-phase cells determined by BrdU incorporation are indicated in panel B; cells that exhibited fluorescence greater than the fluorescence observed in controls (indicated by a line) were considered to be positive. The percentages of cells exhibiting DNA fragmentation are indicated in panel C; fluorescence values greater than the fluorescence observed in cells treated with the control antibody (indicated by a line) were considered to be positive. The results are representative of at least three experiments.
Techniques Used: BrdU Incorporation Assay, Flow Cytometry, Cytometry, TUNEL Assay, Fluorescence

Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of zvad on Cdt-induced G 2 arrest and DNA fragmentation. Jurkat cells were pretreated with 50 μM zvad or medium for 30 min; this was followed by addition of either medium (Ctl) or Cdt. Cells were incubated for 18 h and then analyzed for DNA fragmentation (panels on the left) and cell cycle distribution (panels on the right) as described in Materials and Methods. The percentages of cells in the phases of the cell cycle are indicated, as are the percentages of cells exhibiting DNA fragmentation; the regions where there was positive dUTP-FITC fluorescence are indicated by the bars, and the results were based upon control samples.
Techniques Used: CTL Assay, Incubation, Fluorescence

Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of Cdt holotoxin on lymphocyte G 2 arrest and DNA fragmentation. Jurkat cells were treated with various concentrations of Cdt holotoxin for 18 h. The cells were then analyzed by flow cytometry to determine both the cell cycle distribution and the presence of DNA fragmentation as described in Methods and Materials. The percentage of G 2 cells (•) and the percentage of cells exhibiting DNA fragmentation (▪) are plotted versus Cdt concentration; the data are means ± standard deviations for three experiments. For control cells exposed to medium 9.1% of the cells were in the G 2 phase; 4.9% of the control cells exhibited DNA fragmentation.
Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry, Cytometry, Concentration Assay

Figure Legend Snippet: Kinetics of Cdt-induced DNA degradation. Jurkat cells were treated with Cdt or medium for 24, 48, or 72 h. The cells were then assessed for DNA fragmentation using the TUNEL assay and FACS. The bars indicate regions where there was positive fluorescence; the percentages of cells in these regions that exhibited DNA fragmentation are indicated, and the degrees of fragmentation are indicated by the MCF values. The results are representative of three experiments.
Techniques Used: TUNEL Assay, FACS, Fluorescence
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