dnase (Worthington Biochemical)

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Name:

Deoxyribonuclease I

Description:

Chromatographically purified A lyophilized powder with glycine as a stabilizer

Catalog Number:

ls002004

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Size:

5 mg

Source:

Bovine Pancreas

Cas Number:

9003.98.9

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Structured Review

Worthington Biochemical dnase

<t>DNase</t> facilitates bacterial clearance in a rat model of pneumococcal meningitis. Rats received a subarachnoid infusion of either S. pneumoniae SP001 strain (infected) or equal volume of saline solution (control). a After the rats were sacrificed, the brain, the right lung, and the spleen were collected and homogenized immediately. The blood was collected and centrifuged to obtain plasma. Organ homogenates and blood plasma samples were spread onto agar plates and resulting bacterial colonies were counted after 24 h. Indicated groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001 and error bars denote standard deviations. b To determine the effect of intrathecal DNase treatment, infected rats either received a subarachnoid infusion of 10 units of DNase simultaneously (0 h) or 10 h after the infection, or they received an equal volume of saline vehicle solution simultaneously to the infection. To determine the effect of intravenous DNase treatment, infected rats either received an intravenous bolus dose of <t>3500</t> units of DNase 6 h after the infection, followed by intravenous infusion of 780 units/h over the next 18 h, or they received an equal volume of saline vehicle control in the same manner. In all cases, uninfected (control) rats received an equal volume of saline vehicle control either intrathecally or intravenously as indicated. All rats were sacrificed 24 h after the infection. Cerebrospinal fluid was collected for visualization of NETs only by immunofluorescence against rat myeloperoxidase (red) and DNA (blue). Areas of red and blue colocalization represent NETs. Scale bars denote 200 µm. c NETs were quantified using Fiji and expressed as percentage of NETs, percentage of staining under NETs per field of view and total area under NET staining in square millimeters. Indicated groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, centre line and columns indicate mean values ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001, **** P ≤ 0.0001 and error bars denote standard deviations

Chromatographically purified A lyophilized powder with glycine as a stabilizer
https://www.bioz.com/result/dnase/product/Worthington Biochemical
Average 99 stars, based on 81 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99

dnase - by Bioz Stars, 2020-10

99/100 stars

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Images

1) Product Images from "Neutrophil extracellular traps in the central nervous system hinder bacterial clearance during pneumococcal meningitis"

Article Title: Neutrophil extracellular traps in the central nervous system hinder bacterial clearance during pneumococcal meningitis

Journal: Nature Communications

doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09040-0

DNase facilitates bacterial clearance in a rat model of pneumococcal meningitis. Rats received a subarachnoid infusion of either S. pneumoniae SP001 strain (infected) or equal volume of saline solution (control). a After the rats were sacrificed, the brain, the right lung, and the spleen were collected and homogenized immediately. The blood was collected and centrifuged to obtain plasma. Organ homogenates and blood plasma samples were spread onto agar plates and resulting bacterial colonies were counted after 24 h. Indicated groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001 and error bars denote standard deviations. b To determine the effect of intrathecal DNase treatment, infected rats either received a subarachnoid infusion of 10 units of DNase simultaneously (0 h) or 10 h after the infection, or they received an equal volume of saline vehicle solution simultaneously to the infection. To determine the effect of intravenous DNase treatment, infected rats either received an intravenous bolus dose of 3500 units of DNase 6 h after the infection, followed by intravenous infusion of 780 units/h over the next 18 h, or they received an equal volume of saline vehicle control in the same manner. In all cases, uninfected (control) rats received an equal volume of saline vehicle control either intrathecally or intravenously as indicated. All rats were sacrificed 24 h after the infection. Cerebrospinal fluid was collected for visualization of NETs only by immunofluorescence against rat myeloperoxidase (red) and DNA (blue). Areas of red and blue colocalization represent NETs. Scale bars denote 200 µm. c NETs were quantified using Fiji and expressed as percentage of NETs, percentage of staining under NETs per field of view and total area under NET staining in square millimeters. Indicated groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, centre line and columns indicate mean values ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001, **** P ≤ 0.0001 and error bars denote standard deviations

Figure Legend Snippet: DNase facilitates bacterial clearance in a rat model of pneumococcal meningitis. Rats received a subarachnoid infusion of either S. pneumoniae SP001 strain (infected) or equal volume of saline solution (control). a After the rats were sacrificed, the brain, the right lung, and the spleen were collected and homogenized immediately. The blood was collected and centrifuged to obtain plasma. Organ homogenates and blood plasma samples were spread onto agar plates and resulting bacterial colonies were counted after 24 h. Indicated groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001 and error bars denote standard deviations. b To determine the effect of intrathecal DNase treatment, infected rats either received a subarachnoid infusion of 10 units of DNase simultaneously (0 h) or 10 h after the infection, or they received an equal volume of saline vehicle solution simultaneously to the infection. To determine the effect of intravenous DNase treatment, infected rats either received an intravenous bolus dose of 3500 units of DNase 6 h after the infection, followed by intravenous infusion of 780 units/h over the next 18 h, or they received an equal volume of saline vehicle control in the same manner. In all cases, uninfected (control) rats received an equal volume of saline vehicle control either intrathecally or intravenously as indicated. All rats were sacrificed 24 h after the infection. Cerebrospinal fluid was collected for visualization of NETs only by immunofluorescence against rat myeloperoxidase (red) and DNA (blue). Areas of red and blue colocalization represent NETs. Scale bars denote 200 µm. c NETs were quantified using Fiji and expressed as percentage of NETs, percentage of staining under NETs per field of view and total area under NET staining in square millimeters. Indicated groups were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, centre line and columns indicate mean values ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001, **** P ≤ 0.0001 and error bars denote standard deviations

Techniques Used: Infection, Immunofluorescence, Staining

2) Product Images from "Initiation-specific alleles of the Cdc45 helicase-activating protein"

Article Title: Initiation-specific alleles of the Cdc45 helicase-activating protein

Journal: PLoS ONE

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214426

Cdc45-ts mutants are defective for CMG formation. (A) Proteins associated with the DNA at the end of the CMG formation assay. Bead-associated proteins were washed with Buffer H + 0.3M KCl, 0.02%NP-40, released with DNase and detected by immunoblot. (B) Relative association of Cdc45, Mcm2-7 and GINS with origin DNA after CMG-formation assay. Three experimental replicates were quantified and plotted. Error bars represent standard error from the mean. p≤0.01(**), p≤0.001(***), p≤0.0001(****), not significant (n.s., p≥0.05).

Figure Legend Snippet: Cdc45-ts mutants are defective for CMG formation. (A) Proteins associated with the DNA at the end of the CMG formation assay. Bead-associated proteins were washed with Buffer H + 0.3M KCl, 0.02%NP-40, released with DNase and detected by immunoblot. (B) Relative association of Cdc45, Mcm2-7 and GINS with origin DNA after CMG-formation assay. Three experimental replicates were quantified and plotted. Error bars represent standard error from the mean. p≤0.01(**), p≤0.001(***), p≤0.0001(****), not significant (n.s., p≥0.05).

Techniques Used: Tube Formation Assay

Cdc45-ts mutants are defective for DNA replication. (A) DNA replication products produced with the indicated Cdc45 proteins were separated on a 0.8% alkaline agarose gel and imaged using a phosphoimager. Relative intensities of +DDK lanes were quantified and plotted using ImageJ (Cdc45 = red, Cdc45-124 = blue, Cdc45-238 = green, Cdc45-485 = purple). Horizontal lines indicate the most highly represented product length for each Cdc45 protein tested. (B) Relative levels of DNA replication for the indicated Cdc45 proteins from six experimental replicates of replication assays performed with the indicated Cdc45 mutant proteins were quantified and plotted. (C) Proteins associated with the DNA at the end of the replication reaction. Bead-associated proteins were washed with Buffer H + 0.3M K-Glut 0.02%NP-40, released with DNase, and detected by immunoblot. (D) Relative association of Cdc45, Mcm2-7, GINS and Pol ε with origin DNA after replication. Six (Cdc45 and GINS association) and five (Pol ε association) experimental replicates were quantified and plotted. For both (B) and (D), error bars represent standard error from the mean. Asterisks indicate the following p-values: p≤0.01(**), p≤0.001(***), p≤0.0001(****), not significant (n.s., p≥0.05).

Figure Legend Snippet: Cdc45-ts mutants are defective for DNA replication. (A) DNA replication products produced with the indicated Cdc45 proteins were separated on a 0.8% alkaline agarose gel and imaged using a phosphoimager. Relative intensities of +DDK lanes were quantified and plotted using ImageJ (Cdc45 = red, Cdc45-124 = blue, Cdc45-238 = green, Cdc45-485 = purple). Horizontal lines indicate the most highly represented product length for each Cdc45 protein tested. (B) Relative levels of DNA replication for the indicated Cdc45 proteins from six experimental replicates of replication assays performed with the indicated Cdc45 mutant proteins were quantified and plotted. (C) Proteins associated with the DNA at the end of the replication reaction. Bead-associated proteins were washed with Buffer H + 0.3M K-Glut 0.02%NP-40, released with DNase, and detected by immunoblot. (D) Relative association of Cdc45, Mcm2-7, GINS and Pol ε with origin DNA after replication. Six (Cdc45 and GINS association) and five (Pol ε association) experimental replicates were quantified and plotted. For both (B) and (D), error bars represent standard error from the mean. Asterisks indicate the following p-values: p≤0.01(**), p≤0.001(***), p≤0.0001(****), not significant (n.s., p≥0.05).

Techniques Used: Produced, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Mutagenesis

3) Product Images from "Initiation-specific alleles of the Cdc45 helicase-activating protein"

Article Title: Initiation-specific alleles of the Cdc45 helicase-activating protein

Journal: PLoS ONE

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214426

Techniques Used: Tube Formation Assay

Techniques Used: Produced, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Mutagenesis

4) Product Images from "Microfabricated Engineered Particle Systems for Respiratory Drug Delivery and Other Pharmaceutical Applications"

Article Title: Microfabricated Engineered Particle Systems for Respiratory Drug Delivery and Other Pharmaceutical Applications

Journal: Journal of Drug Delivery

doi: 10.1155/2012/941243

SEM micrographs of diverse PRINT aerosols. (a) BSA/Lactose 200 × 200 nm cylinders; (b) IgG/Lactose10 μ m pollen; (c) 30 K PLGA 3 μ m cylinders; (d) itraconazole 1.5 μ m torus; (e) itraconazole 3 μ m torus; (f) itraconazole 6 μ m torus; (g) zanamivir 1.5 μ m torus; (h) DNAse 1.5 μ m torus; (i) siRNA 1.5 μ m torus.

Figure Legend Snippet: SEM micrographs of diverse PRINT aerosols. (a) BSA/Lactose 200 × 200 nm cylinders; (b) IgG/Lactose10 μ m pollen; (c) 30 K PLGA 3 μ m cylinders; (d) itraconazole 1.5 μ m torus; (e) itraconazole 3 μ m torus; (f) itraconazole 6 μ m torus; (g) zanamivir 1.5 μ m torus; (h) DNAse 1.5 μ m torus; (i) siRNA 1.5 μ m torus.

Techniques Used:

In Vitro:

Article Title: Extracellular traps are associated with human and mouse neutrophil and macrophage mediated killing of larval Strongyloides stercoralis
Article Snippet: .. Treatment with DNase I eliminated the presence of released DNA, but did not block killing of the larvae by mouse neutrophils and macrophages in vitro. .. This observation suggests that in contrast to human neutrophils and macrophages, mouse cells do not require ET formation in vitro to kill the worms.

Blocking Assay:

Produced:

Article Title: Novel High-Throughput Deoxyribonuclease 1 Assay
Article Snippet: .. The percentage of DNase I activity was calculated using Equation 1: DNase\u00a0I\u00a0activity (%) =\u00a0 (mean\u00a0velocity\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0compound/mean\u00a0velocity\u00a0of\u00a0DMSO)\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0100 (1) In similar assays, recombinant murine EndoG (produced in-house) was used at a concentration of 0.14 μM in 0.1 mM MgCl2 , 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4; and DNase II (Worthington, Lakewood, NJ) (3.32 nM) was tested in 100 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 5.0. .. For evaluation of the quality of the assay, Z’ values were calculated using Equation 2: Z\u2019 =\u00a01\u00a0\u2212\u00a0(3SDC +\u00a03SDB )/(MC \u00a0\u2212\u00a0MB ) (2) where M = mean value; SD = standard deviation; C = control; and B = background.

Concentration Assay:

Article Title: Interactions of NBU1 IntN1 and Orf2x Proteins with Attachment Site DNA
Article Snippet: .. DNase I (Worthington) diluted in DNase I dilution buffer (2.5 mM MgCl2 , 0.5 mM CaCl2 , 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6, 0.1 mg/ml BSA) to a final concentration of 0.0625 μg/ml was incubated with reaction mixtures for 1 min. ..

Incubation:

Article Title: Epigenetic Control of Cell Cycle-Dependent Histone Gene Expression Is a Principal Component of the Abbreviated Pluripotent Cell Cycle
Article Snippet: .. Nuclei were then resuspended in RSB buffer supplemented with 1 mM CaCl2 and incubated with increasing concentrations of DNase I (DPRF; Worthington Biochemical Corporation, Lakewood, NJ) for 10 min at room temperature with gentle agitation. ..

other:

Article Title: Interactions of NBU1 IntN1 and Orf2x Proteins with Attachment Site DNA
Article Snippet: The region is dA+dT rich, and protection seen from positions +126 to +129 is subtle because DNase I does not cleave DNA efficiently in this region.

Article Title: Identification of Viral Peptide Fragments for Vaccine Development
Article Snippet: In the random digestion step, the use of DNase I in the presence of MnCl2 is critical as this protocol will generate DNA fragments of relatively uniform sizes, which facilitates the reassembly step ( 17 , also see Note ).

Activity Assay:

Expressing:

Article Title: Epigenetic Control of Cell Cycle-Dependent Histone Gene Expression Is a Principal Component of the Abbreviated Pluripotent Cell Cycle
Article Snippet: .. Analysis of nuclease sensitivity ( ) of the genomic histone HIST2H4 locus to DNase I reveals changes in chromatin structure that accompany increased histone gene expression in hES cells. ..