ccrf cem cells  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem cells
    Ccrf Cem Cells, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem atcc crm ccl 119  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem atcc crm ccl 119
    Ccrf Cem Atcc Crm Ccl 119, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem atcc crm ccl 119  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem atcc crm ccl 119
    Ccrf Cem Atcc Crm Ccl 119, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem atcc crm ccl 119  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem atcc crm ccl 119
    Ccrf Cem Atcc Crm Ccl 119, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem cells  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem cells
    Ccrf Cem Cells, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem cells  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem cells
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    ccrf cem  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem
    Ccrf Cem, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem cells  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem cells
    Aptamer-directed TGS. ( A ) A schematic is shown depicting gp120 aptamer conjugates containing the LTR-362 siRNA directed to transcriptionally silence HIV-1 LTR activity and inhibit HIV-1 expression. ( B ) The candidate gp120-aptamer siRNA chimeras and controls assessed are shown. ( C ) The effects of the various gp120-aptamer-siRNA chimeras and controls on HIV-1 expression in <t>HIV-1-infected</t> <t>CCRF-CEM</t> cells following one 800 nM treatment. A schematic depicting the experimental procedure is shown along with p24 values from days 3-10 post-aptamer treatment.
    Ccrf Cem Cells, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    1) Product Images from "Receptor-targeted aptamer-siRNA conjugate-directed transcriptional regulation of HIV-1"

    Article Title: Receptor-targeted aptamer-siRNA conjugate-directed transcriptional regulation of HIV-1

    Journal: Theranostics

    doi: 10.7150/thno.23085

    Aptamer-directed TGS. ( A ) A schematic is shown depicting gp120 aptamer conjugates containing the LTR-362 siRNA directed to transcriptionally silence HIV-1 LTR activity and inhibit HIV-1 expression. ( B ) The candidate gp120-aptamer siRNA chimeras and controls assessed are shown. ( C ) The effects of the various gp120-aptamer-siRNA chimeras and controls on HIV-1 expression in HIV-1-infected CCRF-CEM cells following one 800 nM treatment. A schematic depicting the experimental procedure is shown along with p24 values from days 3-10 post-aptamer treatment.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Aptamer-directed TGS. ( A ) A schematic is shown depicting gp120 aptamer conjugates containing the LTR-362 siRNA directed to transcriptionally silence HIV-1 LTR activity and inhibit HIV-1 expression. ( B ) The candidate gp120-aptamer siRNA chimeras and controls assessed are shown. ( C ) The effects of the various gp120-aptamer-siRNA chimeras and controls on HIV-1 expression in HIV-1-infected CCRF-CEM cells following one 800 nM treatment. A schematic depicting the experimental procedure is shown along with p24 values from days 3-10 post-aptamer treatment.

    Techniques Used: Activity Assay, Expressing, Infection

    Gp120 aptamer-siRNA 362 represses HIV-1 by transcriptional gene silencing. ( A ) A schematic depicting the experimental plan to test the various aptamer conjugates. ( B ) The effects of the various aptamer siRNA conjugates on HIV-1 expression in HIV-1-IIIB-infected CCRF-CEM cells (MOI=0.001). ( C-E ) Nuclear run-on analysis of LTR transcription in differentially treated aptamer-siRNA conjugates in ( C ) the absence of any drug and ( D ) the presence of TSA (1 µM) or ( E ) 5' AzaC (4 µM). ( F-H ) expression of HIV p24 in ( F ) untreated, TSA- or 5' AzaC-treated HIV-1-infected CCRF-CEM cultures. ( G ) Nuclear localization of the antisense strand of LTR-362-directed siRNAs following gp120 aptamer delivery in gp120 positive CHO-WT cells. ( H ) The cytoplasmic vs. nuclear distribution of siRNA Tat/rev , LTR-362 siRNA, and Scr siRNA in aptamer conjugate-treated HIV-1-infected CCRF-CEM cells. For B-F triplicate treated cells are shown with the standard deviations and (*) representing p <0.05 from a paired T-test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Gp120 aptamer-siRNA 362 represses HIV-1 by transcriptional gene silencing. ( A ) A schematic depicting the experimental plan to test the various aptamer conjugates. ( B ) The effects of the various aptamer siRNA conjugates on HIV-1 expression in HIV-1-IIIB-infected CCRF-CEM cells (MOI=0.001). ( C-E ) Nuclear run-on analysis of LTR transcription in differentially treated aptamer-siRNA conjugates in ( C ) the absence of any drug and ( D ) the presence of TSA (1 µM) or ( E ) 5' AzaC (4 µM). ( F-H ) expression of HIV p24 in ( F ) untreated, TSA- or 5' AzaC-treated HIV-1-infected CCRF-CEM cultures. ( G ) Nuclear localization of the antisense strand of LTR-362-directed siRNAs following gp120 aptamer delivery in gp120 positive CHO-WT cells. ( H ) The cytoplasmic vs. nuclear distribution of siRNA Tat/rev , LTR-362 siRNA, and Scr siRNA in aptamer conjugate-treated HIV-1-infected CCRF-CEM cells. For B-F triplicate treated cells are shown with the standard deviations and (*) representing p <0.05 from a paired T-test.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Infection

    chromatin isolation  (ATCC)


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    ATCC chromatin isolation
    Chromatin Isolation, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    ccrf cem cells  (ATCC)


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    ATCC ccrf cem cells
    <t>CCRF-CEM</t> T cells were pre-treated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1-coated dishes, and stimulated with 1 nM CXCL12. Cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. (A) Frames from movies of control, taxol or nocodazole-treated CCRF-CEM cells at 0, 4 and 8 min are shown. Outlines of the cells at 0 (gray), 4 (yellow) and 8 (red) min reveal the migrating paths. Bars = 10 µm. (B) Migration tracks of cells (10 to 16 cells for each condition) are displayed as direction plots. The mean migration speed of cells ± SEM is shown. Data shown are representative of 4 independent experiments. (C) Frames of a nocodazole-treated CCRF-CEM cell . White arrowheads indicate bleb-like protrusions. (D) Frames of a control (top panels; ) and nocodazole-treated (bottom panels; ) CCRF-CEM cell are shown. Right panels show kymographs of the region marked by the white bar in the left panels. White arrows (bottom panel) indicate extension of progressive blebs. Bar = 10 µm.
    Ccrf Cem Cells, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    1) Product Images from "Microtubules Regulate Migratory Polarity through Rho/ROCK Signaling in T Cells"

    Article Title: Microtubules Regulate Migratory Polarity through Rho/ROCK Signaling in T Cells

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008774

    CCRF-CEM T cells were pre-treated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1-coated dishes, and stimulated with 1 nM CXCL12. Cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. (A) Frames from movies of control, taxol or nocodazole-treated CCRF-CEM cells at 0, 4 and 8 min are shown. Outlines of the cells at 0 (gray), 4 (yellow) and 8 (red) min reveal the migrating paths. Bars = 10 µm. (B) Migration tracks of cells (10 to 16 cells for each condition) are displayed as direction plots. The mean migration speed of cells ± SEM is shown. Data shown are representative of 4 independent experiments. (C) Frames of a nocodazole-treated CCRF-CEM cell . White arrowheads indicate bleb-like protrusions. (D) Frames of a control (top panels; ) and nocodazole-treated (bottom panels; ) CCRF-CEM cell are shown. Right panels show kymographs of the region marked by the white bar in the left panels. White arrows (bottom panel) indicate extension of progressive blebs. Bar = 10 µm.
    Figure Legend Snippet: CCRF-CEM T cells were pre-treated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1-coated dishes, and stimulated with 1 nM CXCL12. Cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. (A) Frames from movies of control, taxol or nocodazole-treated CCRF-CEM cells at 0, 4 and 8 min are shown. Outlines of the cells at 0 (gray), 4 (yellow) and 8 (red) min reveal the migrating paths. Bars = 10 µm. (B) Migration tracks of cells (10 to 16 cells for each condition) are displayed as direction plots. The mean migration speed of cells ± SEM is shown. Data shown are representative of 4 independent experiments. (C) Frames of a nocodazole-treated CCRF-CEM cell . White arrowheads indicate bleb-like protrusions. (D) Frames of a control (top panels; ) and nocodazole-treated (bottom panels; ) CCRF-CEM cell are shown. Right panels show kymographs of the region marked by the white bar in the left panels. White arrows (bottom panel) indicate extension of progressive blebs. Bar = 10 µm.

    Techniques Used: Migration, Time-lapse Microscopy

    CCRF-CEM cells were pre-treated with or without taxol or nocodazole, plated on ICAM-1, and then stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min. Cells were fixed and stained with anti-α-tubulin antibody (green) and TRITC-conjugated phalloidin to show actin filaments (red). Representative confocal images are shown. Bar = 10 µm. The white arrows in nocodazole-treated cells indicate bleb-like membrane protrusions.
    Figure Legend Snippet: CCRF-CEM cells were pre-treated with or without taxol or nocodazole, plated on ICAM-1, and then stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min. Cells were fixed and stained with anti-α-tubulin antibody (green) and TRITC-conjugated phalloidin to show actin filaments (red). Representative confocal images are shown. Bar = 10 µm. The white arrows in nocodazole-treated cells indicate bleb-like membrane protrusions.

    Techniques Used: Staining

    (A) Quantification of T cell polarization. T cell morphology was classified in 3 categories: 1) non-polarized (white), where the cells had a spherical morphology, 2) elongated (gray), where the cells had an elongated cell shape but no diametric polarization of F-actin and α-tubulin, and 3) migratory polarized (black), where the cells were elongated and had diametric distribution of F-actin at the leading edge and the MTOC (identified with anti-α-tubulin antibody) behind the nucleus; n = 110 to 150 cells for each condition from 3 independent experiments. (B) Nocodazole alters F-actin levels in T cells. Flow cytometric analysis of the F-actin content of CCRF-CEM cells incubated with 10 µM Y-27632 for 30 min and/or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min. Data are shown as a percentage of the mean fluorescence of untreated cells. Data are the mean of three independent experiments +/− SEM. *p<0.05 compared to control cells.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Quantification of T cell polarization. T cell morphology was classified in 3 categories: 1) non-polarized (white), where the cells had a spherical morphology, 2) elongated (gray), where the cells had an elongated cell shape but no diametric polarization of F-actin and α-tubulin, and 3) migratory polarized (black), where the cells were elongated and had diametric distribution of F-actin at the leading edge and the MTOC (identified with anti-α-tubulin antibody) behind the nucleus; n = 110 to 150 cells for each condition from 3 independent experiments. (B) Nocodazole alters F-actin levels in T cells. Flow cytometric analysis of the F-actin content of CCRF-CEM cells incubated with 10 µM Y-27632 for 30 min and/or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min. Data are shown as a percentage of the mean fluorescence of untreated cells. Data are the mean of three independent experiments +/− SEM. *p<0.05 compared to control cells.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, Fluorescence

    CCRF-CEM cells were pre-treated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1, and then stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min before fixation. (A) Cells were stained with anti-ICAM-3 antibody (green) and phalloidin to show actin filaments (red). Small uropod-like protrusions where ICAM-3 accumulates in nocodazole-treated cells are indicated with white asterisks. Representative confocal images are shown. (B) Cells were stained with anti-RhoA antibody (green) and anti-phospho-ERM antibody (red). Bleb-like membrane protrusions are indicated with white arrows and small uropod-like protrusions where brighter phospho-ERM staining is observed are shown with white asterisks in nocodazole-treated cells. Bar = 10 µm.
    Figure Legend Snippet: CCRF-CEM cells were pre-treated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1, and then stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min before fixation. (A) Cells were stained with anti-ICAM-3 antibody (green) and phalloidin to show actin filaments (red). Small uropod-like protrusions where ICAM-3 accumulates in nocodazole-treated cells are indicated with white asterisks. Representative confocal images are shown. (B) Cells were stained with anti-RhoA antibody (green) and anti-phospho-ERM antibody (red). Bleb-like membrane protrusions are indicated with white arrows and small uropod-like protrusions where brighter phospho-ERM staining is observed are shown with white asterisks in nocodazole-treated cells. Bar = 10 µm.

    Techniques Used: Staining

    (A) Cells were pretreated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1 for 5 min, then lysed to determine the levels of active GTP-bound RhoA by a GST-Rhotekin-RBD pulldown assay. The graph represents a quantification of densitometry results, normalised to total RhoA and indicated as fold increase in RhoA-GTP over the level in control cells. Data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. (B) CCRF-CEM cells were pre-treated with (black) or without (white) 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1, then stimulated with 50 nM CXCL12 for the indicated time periods. Levels of active GTP-bound RhoA were determined by a GST-Rhotekin-RBD pulldown assay. The graph represents a quantification of densitometry results, normalised to total RhoA and indicated as fold increase in RhoA-GTP over the level in resting control cells (0 min). Data shown are representative of 4 independent experiments. (C) Western blot of phospho-cofilin and total cofilin. CCRF-CEM cells were treated with 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1 then stimulated with 50 nM CXCL12 for 5 min, lysed and analysed by western blotting using anti-phospho-cofilin (Ser3) antibody and cofilin antibody. Data represent quantification of densitometry results from 3 independent experiments (Mean ± SD), normalised to total cofilin and indicated as fold increase in phospho-cofilin over the level in untreated control cells.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Cells were pretreated with or without 10 µM taxol for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1 for 5 min, then lysed to determine the levels of active GTP-bound RhoA by a GST-Rhotekin-RBD pulldown assay. The graph represents a quantification of densitometry results, normalised to total RhoA and indicated as fold increase in RhoA-GTP over the level in control cells. Data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. (B) CCRF-CEM cells were pre-treated with (black) or without (white) 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1, then stimulated with 50 nM CXCL12 for the indicated time periods. Levels of active GTP-bound RhoA were determined by a GST-Rhotekin-RBD pulldown assay. The graph represents a quantification of densitometry results, normalised to total RhoA and indicated as fold increase in RhoA-GTP over the level in resting control cells (0 min). Data shown are representative of 4 independent experiments. (C) Western blot of phospho-cofilin and total cofilin. CCRF-CEM cells were treated with 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 30 min or 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, plated on ICAM-1 then stimulated with 50 nM CXCL12 for 5 min, lysed and analysed by western blotting using anti-phospho-cofilin (Ser3) antibody and cofilin antibody. Data represent quantification of densitometry results from 3 independent experiments (Mean ± SD), normalised to total cofilin and indicated as fold increase in phospho-cofilin over the level in untreated control cells.

    Techniques Used: Western Blot

    CCRF-CEM T cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, then stimulated with 1 nM CXCL12 on ICAM-1-coated dishes. (A) Cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. Examples of cell trajectories of 10 to 15 cells are shown and mean migration speed ± SEM (n = 10–15). (B) Migration parameters were calculated from cell tracks. The kinetic data of 30 to 40 cells in each condition from three independent experiments are shown. *p<0.05, compared to control cells, or # p<0.05 compared to nocodazole-treated cells, indicated with bridges, Student's t-test. (C) Chemotaxis of CCRF-CEM cells towards CXCL12. Cells were pre-incubated with 10 µM Y-27632 for 30 min and/or 20 µM nocodazole for the 10 min before adding to ICAM-coated transwells. Migrated cells were counted after 60 min. **p<0.01, compared to control cells, or # p<0.05 compared to nocodazole-treated cells, indicated with bridge, ANOVA. (D) CCRF-CEM cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. Y-27632 (10 µM) was added to nocodazole-treated cells (20 µM) (noco) at 12 min ( ; bottom panels). A control migrating cell is marked with an asterisk (top panels). White arrow indicates a tail induced following Y-27632 addition; white arrowhead indicates restored lamellipodium. Bar = 10 µm.
    Figure Legend Snippet: CCRF-CEM T cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, then stimulated with 1 nM CXCL12 on ICAM-1-coated dishes. (A) Cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. Examples of cell trajectories of 10 to 15 cells are shown and mean migration speed ± SEM (n = 10–15). (B) Migration parameters were calculated from cell tracks. The kinetic data of 30 to 40 cells in each condition from three independent experiments are shown. *p<0.05, compared to control cells, or # p<0.05 compared to nocodazole-treated cells, indicated with bridges, Student's t-test. (C) Chemotaxis of CCRF-CEM cells towards CXCL12. Cells were pre-incubated with 10 µM Y-27632 for 30 min and/or 20 µM nocodazole for the 10 min before adding to ICAM-coated transwells. Migrated cells were counted after 60 min. **p<0.01, compared to control cells, or # p<0.05 compared to nocodazole-treated cells, indicated with bridge, ANOVA. (D) CCRF-CEM cell migration was monitored by time-lapse microscopy. Y-27632 (10 µM) was added to nocodazole-treated cells (20 µM) (noco) at 12 min ( ; bottom panels). A control migrating cell is marked with an asterisk (top panels). White arrow indicates a tail induced following Y-27632 addition; white arrowhead indicates restored lamellipodium. Bar = 10 µm.

    Techniques Used: Migration, Time-lapse Microscopy, Chemotaxis Assay, Incubation

    (A) CCRF-CEM cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) and 20 µM nocodazole (noco) then plated on ICAM-1 and stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min. Cells were fixed and stained with anti-RhoA antibody (green) and anti-phospho-ERM antibody (red). Representative confocal projection images reconstructed from z-stacks of 15 to 25 frames with 0.4 µm interval are shown. Note that Y-27632 prevents nocodazole-induced membrane blebbing (indicated with white arrows) and restricts phospho-ERMs to the uropod. Bar = 10 µm. (B) Localization of F-actin (red) and ICAM-3 (green) in CXCL12-stimulated CCRF-CEM cells on ICAM-1. Cells were pre-treated with 20 µM nocodazole (noco) and 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) as indicated. Representative confocal images and line-plot graphs of subcellular distributions of F-actin and ICAM-3 in each condition. Line-plot graphs indicate fluorescent intensity (FI) of phalloidin (F-actin) (red) and ICAM-3 (green) along the white arrows indicated in merge images. (C) Percentage of CCRF-CEM cells with diametric polarization of F-actin and ICAM-3. Data are from n = 220 to 250 cells in each condition which are collected from 3 independent experiments and represent mean ± SD. *p<0.03, compared to control cells, Student's t-test. (D) CCRF-CEM cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, incubated with latex-beads coated with ICAM-1 (5 µg/ml) and CXCL12 (20 nM), and then fixed and stained with phalloidin to show actin filaments (red) and anti-ICAM-3 antibody (green). Representative images are shown. Asterisks indicate the bead-cell contact sites.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) CCRF-CEM cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) and 20 µM nocodazole (noco) then plated on ICAM-1 and stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min. Cells were fixed and stained with anti-RhoA antibody (green) and anti-phospho-ERM antibody (red). Representative confocal projection images reconstructed from z-stacks of 15 to 25 frames with 0.4 µm interval are shown. Note that Y-27632 prevents nocodazole-induced membrane blebbing (indicated with white arrows) and restricts phospho-ERMs to the uropod. Bar = 10 µm. (B) Localization of F-actin (red) and ICAM-3 (green) in CXCL12-stimulated CCRF-CEM cells on ICAM-1. Cells were pre-treated with 20 µM nocodazole (noco) and 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) as indicated. Representative confocal images and line-plot graphs of subcellular distributions of F-actin and ICAM-3 in each condition. Line-plot graphs indicate fluorescent intensity (FI) of phalloidin (F-actin) (red) and ICAM-3 (green) along the white arrows indicated in merge images. (C) Percentage of CCRF-CEM cells with diametric polarization of F-actin and ICAM-3. Data are from n = 220 to 250 cells in each condition which are collected from 3 independent experiments and represent mean ± SD. *p<0.03, compared to control cells, Student's t-test. (D) CCRF-CEM cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, incubated with latex-beads coated with ICAM-1 (5 µg/ml) and CXCL12 (20 nM), and then fixed and stained with phalloidin to show actin filaments (red) and anti-ICAM-3 antibody (green). Representative images are shown. Asterisks indicate the bead-cell contact sites.

    Techniques Used: Staining, Incubation

    (A) HUVECs were left untreated (control) or were incubated with 0.1 µM nocodazole for 60 min (noco) and/or 5 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 15 min then 0.1 µM nocodazole for 60 min (Y+noco). To visualize MT distribution, cells were extracted with 0.05% Triton X-100 to remove monomeric tubulin, then stained with anti-α-tubulin antibodies. The areas marked with a white rectangle have been enlarged and pseudocoloured using the image analysis program LaserPix to help visualise MT morphology in untreated and treated cells. (B, C) CCRF-CEM cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y), 0.4 µM H-1152 (H) or 50 µM blebbistatin (bleb) for 30 min, then with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, then plated on ICAM-1 and stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min. Localization of acetylated tubulin (Ace-TUB) was examined by staining with anti-Ace-TUB antibody. (B) Representative confocal images; the outline of cells is indicated by white lines; (C) percentage of filamentous Ace-TUB positive cells (top), and % of morphologically polarized cells (with uropod and a leading edge) containing filamentous Ace-TUB (bottom). Data represent mean ± SEM from 3 independent experiments, n = 150 to 250 cells in each condition, ## p<0.01 for % of Ace-TUB positive cells compared to nocodazole-treated cells in the top panel, **p<0.01 for % of morphologically polarized cells compared to untreated control, or # p<0.05 compared to nocodazole-treated cells, to Y-27632+nocodazole-treated cells or to H-1152+nocodazole-treated cells (indicated with bridge), Student's t-test. (D) Western blot analysis of Ace-TUB and Glu-TUB levels in CCRF-CEM T cell lysates treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min. Data represent quantification of densitometry results (Mean ± SD) of three independent experiments, normalised to the total α-TUB level and indicated as fold increase in Ace-TUB or Glu-TUB over the level in control cells; *p<0.05, **p<0.01 for Ace-TUB, or # p<0.05, # p<0.01 for Glu-TUB compared to control (without bridge), or to nocodazole-treated cells (indicated with bridge); Student's t-test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) HUVECs were left untreated (control) or were incubated with 0.1 µM nocodazole for 60 min (noco) and/or 5 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 15 min then 0.1 µM nocodazole for 60 min (Y+noco). To visualize MT distribution, cells were extracted with 0.05% Triton X-100 to remove monomeric tubulin, then stained with anti-α-tubulin antibodies. The areas marked with a white rectangle have been enlarged and pseudocoloured using the image analysis program LaserPix to help visualise MT morphology in untreated and treated cells. (B, C) CCRF-CEM cells were treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y), 0.4 µM H-1152 (H) or 50 µM blebbistatin (bleb) for 30 min, then with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min, then plated on ICAM-1 and stimulated with 20 nM CXCL12 for 5 min. Localization of acetylated tubulin (Ace-TUB) was examined by staining with anti-Ace-TUB antibody. (B) Representative confocal images; the outline of cells is indicated by white lines; (C) percentage of filamentous Ace-TUB positive cells (top), and % of morphologically polarized cells (with uropod and a leading edge) containing filamentous Ace-TUB (bottom). Data represent mean ± SEM from 3 independent experiments, n = 150 to 250 cells in each condition, ## p<0.01 for % of Ace-TUB positive cells compared to nocodazole-treated cells in the top panel, **p<0.01 for % of morphologically polarized cells compared to untreated control, or # p<0.05 compared to nocodazole-treated cells, to Y-27632+nocodazole-treated cells or to H-1152+nocodazole-treated cells (indicated with bridge), Student's t-test. (D) Western blot analysis of Ace-TUB and Glu-TUB levels in CCRF-CEM T cell lysates treated with or without 10 µM Y-27632 (Y) for 30 min and subsequently with or without 20 µM nocodazole (noco) for 10 min. Data represent quantification of densitometry results (Mean ± SD) of three independent experiments, normalised to the total α-TUB level and indicated as fold increase in Ace-TUB or Glu-TUB over the level in control cells; *p<0.05, **p<0.01 for Ace-TUB, or # p<0.05, # p<0.01 for Glu-TUB compared to control (without bridge), or to nocodazole-treated cells (indicated with bridge); Student's t-test.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, Staining, Western Blot

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