rabbit anti ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review

Rabbit Anti Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA"
Article Title: Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA
Journal: eLife
doi: 10.7554/eLife.39023

Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic illustrating the secondary structures present in the ZIKV 3′ UTR and RNAs used for affinity chromatography. Deletion mutant RNA constructs fused to a tobramycin aptamer at the 5′ end are shown. DENV NS2A coding sequence was used as a negative control RNA. ( B ) Purified RNAs bound to tobramycin-sepharose beads were incubated with HeLa cell lysate and unbound proteins were washed away prior to elution for western blotting for DDX6, FMRP, FXR1, FXR2, G3BP1 and PTB.
Techniques Used: Affinity Chromatography, Mutagenesis, Construct, Sequencing, Negative Control, Purification, Incubation, Western Blot

Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Knock-Out, Sequencing, Northern Blot
rabbit anti ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review

Rabbit Anti Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA"
Article Title: Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA
Journal: eLife
doi: 10.7554/eLife.39023

Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic illustrating the secondary structures present in the ZIKV 3′ UTR and RNAs used for affinity chromatography. Deletion mutant RNA constructs fused to a tobramycin aptamer at the 5′ end are shown. DENV NS2A coding sequence was used as a negative control RNA. ( B ) Purified RNAs bound to tobramycin-sepharose beads were incubated with HeLa cell lysate and unbound proteins were washed away prior to elution for western blotting for DDX6, FMRP, FXR1, FXR2, G3BP1 and PTB.
Techniques Used: Affinity Chromatography, Mutagenesis, Construct, Sequencing, Negative Control, Purification, Incubation, Western Blot

Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Knock-Out, Sequencing, Northern Blot
9407s rrid ab 10556959 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review
9407s Rrid Ab 10556959, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/9407s rrid ab 10556959/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
anti ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review

Anti Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA"
Article Title: Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA
Journal: eLife
doi: 10.7554/eLife.39023

Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic illustrating the secondary structures present in the ZIKV 3′ UTR and RNAs used for affinity chromatography. Deletion mutant RNA constructs fused to a tobramycin aptamer at the 5′ end are shown. DENV NS2A coding sequence was used as a negative control RNA. ( B ) Purified RNAs bound to tobramycin-sepharose beads were incubated with HeLa cell lysate and unbound proteins were washed away prior to elution for western blotting for DDX6, FMRP, FXR1, FXR2, G3BP1 and PTB.
Techniques Used: Affinity Chromatography, Mutagenesis, Construct, Sequencing, Negative Control, Purification, Incubation, Western Blot

Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Knock-Out, Sequencing, Northern Blot
rabbit anti ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review
Rabbit Anti Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
antibody anti ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review
Antibody Anti Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/antibody anti ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
9407s (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review

9407s, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/9407s/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA"
Article Title: Fragile X mental retardation protein is a Zika virus restriction factor that is antagonized by subgenomic flaviviral RNA
Journal: eLife
doi: 10.7554/eLife.39023

Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Knock-Out, Sequencing, Northern Blot
rck (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review
Rck, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rck/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
ddx6 rck (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review
Ddx6 Rck, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/ddx6 rck/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
rabbit polyclonal antibody against ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Against Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit polyclonal antibody against ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
rabbit anti ddx6 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


Structured Review

Rabbit Anti Ddx6, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 88/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti ddx6/product/Cell Signaling Technology Inc
Average 88 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Price from $9.99 to $1999.99
Images
1) Product Images from "DDX6 regulates sequestered nuclear CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in dystrophia myotonica type 1"
Article Title: DDX6 regulates sequestered nuclear CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in dystrophia myotonica type 1
Journal: Nucleic Acids Research
doi: 10.1093/nar/gku352

Figure Legend Snippet: Cytoplasmic CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA foci co-localize with MBNL1 outside processing bodies. ( A ) RNA-FISH using CAG 10 fluorescent probes showing both nuclear and cytoplasmic foci within DM1 patient-derived fibroblasts (left panel). White arrows indicate cytoplasmic foci. Right panel shows frequency of cytoplasmic foci (‘n’ indicates number of cells scored for foci; quantified using ImageJ). Scale bar = 10 μm. ( B ) Combined RNA-FISH/immunofluorescence (FISH/IF) analysis detecting CUG-foci (left panel) and endogenous MBNL1 (middle panel) in DM1 fibroblasts (merged in right panel). Below each panel are inserts with enlarged areas indicated as stippled squares (two nuclear; ‘N’ and one cytoplasmic ‘C’). ( C ) Combined RNA-FISH/immunofluorescence (FISH/IF) analysis detecting CUG-foci and endogenous DEAD-box helicase DDX6 as a processing body (PB) marker in either DM1 fibroblasts (top three panels) or wild-type fibroblasts (lower three panels). Arrows in top panels indicate cytoplasmic foci (enlarged within insert in the merged panel), which are absent in wild-type cells. Scale bar = 10 μm.
Techniques Used: Derivative Assay, Immunofluorescence, Marker

Figure Legend Snippet: Knockdown of DDX6 leads increases CUG-foci frequency in DM1 cells. ( A ) Representative pictures of FISH/IF experiments with DM1 fibroblasts using either DDX6 siRNA (DDX6 siRNA; upper panels) or control (control siRNA; lower panels). The two pictures to the right are enlarged areas originating from the indicated outlined boxes. Scale bar = 10 μm. ( B ) FISH/IF experiments with differentiated multinuclear muscle cells using either DDX6 siRNA (DDX6 siRNA; upper panels) or control (control siRNA; lower panels). The two pictures to the right are enlarged areas originating from the indicated outlined boxes. Scale bar = 10 μm. ( C ) Upper panel: western blot detecting endogenous DDX6 and a control (HuR) with or without transfected control or DDX6 siRNAs. Lower panel: functional quantification of knockdown efficiency by measuring hDCP1a positive PBs after DDX6 knockdown. Significance was calculated by a two-sided Student's t -test, where ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001). ( D ) Boxplots showing distribution of CUG-foci frequencies counted in DM1 or DM1′ cells transfected with either control or DDX6 siRNA. The experiments were performed in triplicate and significance was determined by two-sided Student's t -test, where ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001). ( E ) Boxplots of nuclear foci frequency in DM1 cells using a DDX6 siRNA (DDX6#2) targeting a different region within the mRNA. ( F ) Boxplots of nuclear foci frequency in MyoD-differentiated DM1′ cells using a DDX6#2 siRNA targeting a different region within the mRNA.
Techniques Used: Western Blot, Transfection, Functional Assay

Figure Legend Snippet: DDX6 expression modulates nuclear and cytoplasmic CUG-foci homeostasis. ( A ) RNA-FISH experiment of DM1′ cells transduced with vectors expressing either FLAG-tagged DDX6 (upper panels) or GFP (lower panels). RNA-FISH was performed 5 days post-transduction and RNA signal was merged with DAPI stain in a single channel with arrows indicating cytoplasmic CUG-foci. Stippled boxes are enlarged in the right panels with arrows marking cytoplasmic foci in the top right panel. Scale bar = 10 μm. ( B ) Quantification of RNA-FISH signal from the right panels in (A) using identical exposure and scaling (ImageJ). ( C ) Boxplot showing distribution of CUG-foci within the nuclear (left panel) or cytoplasmic (right panel) compartments. ‘ n ’ indicates number of cells scored for cytoplasmic and nuclear foci within one representative experiment. Note that DM1′ fibroblasts display a higher average number of cytoplasmic foci than DM1 cells. Significance was determined by two-sided Student's t -test, where ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001.
Techniques Used: Expressing, Transduction, Staining

Figure Legend Snippet: DDX6 expression partially rescues DM1-specific mis-splicing. ( A ) Total RNA from FLAG-DDX6- or GFP-expressing cells was isolated and subjected to semi-quantitative RT-PCR amplifying Insulin Receptor 2 (IR2) amplicons either lacking (bottom bands) or retaining exon 11 (top bands) and these were quantified from three independent experiments (quantified in lower panel). ( B ) Same as (A) but for ppp2r5c cDNA. Error bars indicate standard deviation from triplicate experiments. Significance was determined by two-sided Student's t -test, where ‘*’ denotes P < 0.05 and ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001.
Techniques Used: Expressing, Isolation, Quantitative RT-PCR, Standard Deviation

Figure Legend Snippet: DDX6 interacts with CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in vivo and in vitro . ( A ) RNA immunoprecipitation assay followed by semi-qRT-PCR analysis of FLAG-DDX6 immunoprecipitates reveals a strong binding preference of DDX6 for CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA. Lanes 1–4 represents cDNA dilutions showing that PCR is conducted within the linear area of amplification. Lane 5 is DNA size marker. Lanes 6–9 show products of PCR reactions performed on the input cDNA before immunoprecipitation, which both demonstrates comparable loading and that DMPK-mRNA levels are virtually unaffected by either GFP (lane 6–7) or FLAG-DDX6 (lane 8–9) expression in both WT or DM1 fibroblasts. Lanes 10–13 shows the products from immunoprecipitated DMPK-mRNA for GFP negative control (lanes 10–11) and DDX6 (lanes 12–13). ( B ) Experiment was performed in triplicate and significance was determined by two-sided Student's t -test, where ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001). DDX6 IP-efficiency of GAPDH mRNA was included as a control and was quantified qRT-PCR, revealing that DDX6 precipitates GAPDH mRNA to similar levels in both WT and DM1 fibroblasts. ( C ) Western blots showing expression profile (INPUT—lanes 1 and 2) and IP-efficiency of FLAG-tagged DDX6 (lanes 3 and 4) used in the RIP experiment, demonstrating similar expression and IP-profiles between WT and DM1 cells. ( D ) Left panel: Band shift analysis using recombinant GST-DDX6 and CUG-200 RNA in binding reactions with increasing amounts of either DDX6 or DDX6(DEAA) mutant. Right panel: Competition experiment using high concentration of DDX6 or DDX6(DEAA) and cold CUG–RNA at 20-fold (+) or 500-fold (++) excess compared to radiolabeled CUG–RNA.
Techniques Used: In Vivo, In Vitro, Immunoprecipitation, Quantitative RT-PCR, Binding Assay, Amplification, Marker, Expressing, Negative Control, Western Blot, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Recombinant, Mutagenesis, Concentration Assay

Figure Legend Snippet: MBNL1 re-localizes upon manipulation of DDX6 levels. ( A ) Co-immunofluorescence analysis using MBNL1 (left) and DDX6 (middle) antibodies reveals increased focal accumulation of MBNL1 in the nucleus upon DDX6 knockdown (compare top panels to lower panels). ( B ) Integrated pixel densities of the nuclei displayed in (A) (ImageJ). Insert next to Z-axis indicate quantified area. ( C ) Boxplot showing distribution of integrated intensities from three cells randomly chosen with efficient knockdown (low DDX6 signal). D) Co-immunofluorescence analysis using MBNL1 (left) and DDX6 (middle panel) antibodies reveals decreased focal accumulation of MBNL1 in the nucleus upon DDX6 overexpression. ( E ) Integrated pixel densities of the nuclei displayed in (D) (ImageJ). Insert next to Z-axis indicate quantified area.
Techniques Used: Immunofluorescence, Over Expression
![... to the cytoplasm correlates with co-localization of overexpressed DDX6 and CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in DM1 cells. ( A ... CUG-foci release to the cytoplasm correlates with co-localization of overexpressed DDX6 and CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in DM1 cells. ( A ) Representative FISH/IF analysis of DDX6 and CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in transduced (FLAG-DDX6) DM1 cells with ‘normal’ exposure of the FISH signal (left panel) and ‘longer’ exposure of FISH signal (right panel). Note that nuclear FISH signal is saturated. ( B ) Boxplot showing quantification of nuclear foci between GFP-DDX6 WT and GFP-DDX6 DEAA expressing cells. Significance was tested using Student's t -test where ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001. ( C ) RNA helicase assay. A biotinylated 45-mer CUG-oligo was annealed to a radioactively labeled 45-mer CUG-oligo prior to capture on Dynabeads. Immunopurified 3XFLAG-DDX6 from HEK293S cells was incubated with the RNA-duplex and unwinding and release of the radiolabeled strand from dynabeads was monitored. ( D ) RNA helicase assay. Release of radiolabeled CUG-strand was monitored over time by denaturing acrylamide PAGE. Lane 1: 25% of input RNA. Lane 2: no biotinylated CUG-oligo was added to the annealing reaction prior to capture. Lane 3: no DDX6 was added to the reaction. Lane 4: no ATP was added to reaction. Lanes 5–8: timecourse experiment incubating wild type DDX6 with RNA duplex for 0 min, 10 min, 25 min and 60 min. Lanes 9–12: timecourse experiment incubating DDX6(DEAA) with RNA duplex for 0 min, 10 min, 25 min and 60 min. ( E ) Quantification of helicase assay using three independent preparations of DDX6 [error bars represent standard deviation ( n = 3)].](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_6779/pmc04066779/pmc04066779__gku352fig7.jpg)
Figure Legend Snippet: CUG-foci release to the cytoplasm correlates with co-localization of overexpressed DDX6 and CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in DM1 cells. ( A ) Representative FISH/IF analysis of DDX6 and CUG-expanded DMPK-mRNA in transduced (FLAG-DDX6) DM1 cells with ‘normal’ exposure of the FISH signal (left panel) and ‘longer’ exposure of FISH signal (right panel). Note that nuclear FISH signal is saturated. ( B ) Boxplot showing quantification of nuclear foci between GFP-DDX6 WT and GFP-DDX6 DEAA expressing cells. Significance was tested using Student's t -test where ‘***’ denotes P < 0.001. ( C ) RNA helicase assay. A biotinylated 45-mer CUG-oligo was annealed to a radioactively labeled 45-mer CUG-oligo prior to capture on Dynabeads. Immunopurified 3XFLAG-DDX6 from HEK293S cells was incubated with the RNA-duplex and unwinding and release of the radiolabeled strand from dynabeads was monitored. ( D ) RNA helicase assay. Release of radiolabeled CUG-strand was monitored over time by denaturing acrylamide PAGE. Lane 1: 25% of input RNA. Lane 2: no biotinylated CUG-oligo was added to the annealing reaction prior to capture. Lane 3: no DDX6 was added to the reaction. Lane 4: no ATP was added to reaction. Lanes 5–8: timecourse experiment incubating wild type DDX6 with RNA duplex for 0 min, 10 min, 25 min and 60 min. Lanes 9–12: timecourse experiment incubating DDX6(DEAA) with RNA duplex for 0 min, 10 min, 25 min and 60 min. ( E ) Quantification of helicase assay using three independent preparations of DDX6 [error bars represent standard deviation ( n = 3)].
Techniques Used: Expressing, Helicase Assay, Labeling, Incubation, Standard Deviation

Figure Legend Snippet:
Techniques Used: Sequencing