Journal: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

Article Title: Endoplasmic reticulum stress alters myelin associated protein expression and extracellular vesicle composition in human oligodendrocytes

doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1432945

Figure Lengend Snippet: Myelination protein expression is downregulated in response to ER stress. The myelination proteins (A) MBP [ t (4) = 3.056, p = 0.0378], (B) PLP [ t (4) = 29.84, p < 0.0001], and (C) CNPase [ t (4) = 4.797, p = 0.0093] were all significantly downregulated after 24-hour exposure to 10 μg/mL tunicamycin compared to control cells. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; **** p < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: Antibodies for the following proteins and their dilutions were utilized, with those run under reducing conditions (DTT) marked with an asterisk: IRE1α (Cell Signaling Technology, 3294, 1:1000), BiP (Cell Signaling Technology, 3177, 1:1000), RL90/PDI (Cell Signaling Technology, 3501, 1:1000), ERO1-α (Cell Signaling Technology, 3264, 1:1000), Calnexin (Abcam, ab22595, 1:1000), CD63 (BD Biosciences, 556019 1:1000), CD9 (BioLegend, 312102, 1:500), CD81 (Santa Cruz, sc-23962, 1:500), Beclin-1 (Abcam, ab114071, 1:1000), * ATG5 (Novus, NB110-53818SS, 1:500), LC3B (Novus, NB100-2220SS, 1:500), * MBP (Novus, NBP1-05203, 1:2000), * PLP (Cell Signaling Technology, 28702S, 1:1000), CNPase (Abcam, ab6319, 1:1000), GAPDH (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA5-15738, 1:5000), and β-Actin (Santa Cruz, sc-69879, 1:500).

Techniques: Expressing, Control

Journal: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

Article Title: Endoplasmic reticulum stress alters myelin associated protein expression and extracellular vesicle composition in human oligodendrocytes

doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1432945

Figure Lengend Snippet: Myelination associated gene expression is altered in response to ER stress. After 24-hour exposure to 0 or 10 μg/mL tunicamycin, (A) MBP, (B) CNPase, and (C) GALC showed no significant changes in gene expression, while (D) ERBB4 showed significant increase [ t (4) = 5.835, p = 0.0043]. ** p < 0.01.

Article Snippet: Antibodies for the following proteins and their dilutions were utilized, with those run under reducing conditions (DTT) marked with an asterisk: IRE1α (Cell Signaling Technology, 3294, 1:1000), BiP (Cell Signaling Technology, 3177, 1:1000), RL90/PDI (Cell Signaling Technology, 3501, 1:1000), ERO1-α (Cell Signaling Technology, 3264, 1:1000), Calnexin (Abcam, ab22595, 1:1000), CD63 (BD Biosciences, 556019 1:1000), CD9 (BioLegend, 312102, 1:500), CD81 (Santa Cruz, sc-23962, 1:500), Beclin-1 (Abcam, ab114071, 1:1000), * ATG5 (Novus, NB110-53818SS, 1:500), LC3B (Novus, NB100-2220SS, 1:500), * MBP (Novus, NBP1-05203, 1:2000), * PLP (Cell Signaling Technology, 28702S, 1:1000), CNPase (Abcam, ab6319, 1:1000), GAPDH (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA5-15738, 1:5000), and β-Actin (Santa Cruz, sc-69879, 1:500).

Techniques: Expressing

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: 89 Zr-CD25 IgG characterization. (A) Schema of 89 Zr-CD25 IgG (left). SDS PAGE of intact, TCEP reduced, and DFO-maleimide conjugated anti-human and anti-mouse CD25 IgG (middle). Autoradiography of column-eluted 89 Zr-CD25 IgG fractions on native PAGE (right). (B) PD10 column chromatography of anti-human and anti-mouse 89 Zr-CD25 IgG (left), and in vitro radiochemical stability in PBS and FBS over days (right; mean of duplicate samples per group).

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: SDS Page, Autoradiography, Clear Native PAGE, Column Chromatography, In Vitro

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: CD25 expression and 89 Zr-CD25 IgG binding to human lymphoma cells. (A) Western blots of CD25 protein and anti-human 89 Zr-CD25 IgG uptakes in H9, Jurkat, and SUDHL1 lymphoma cells (left). Complete blocking of SUDHL1 cell binding by 0.5 μM of unlabeled anti-CD25 IgG (right). (B) Lindmo binding assays for determining the immunoreactive fraction. Five concentrations of SUDHL1 cells were used, from 0.5 to 16 million cells/ml. The final concentration of 89 Zr-CD25 IgG was 50 ng/ml, and nonspecific binding was assessed with 5 μg of unlabeled anti-CD25 IgG. A conventional plot of specific and nonspecific binding over total applied radioactivity, as a function of increasing cell concentration is shown (left). A double inverse plot was then drawn using the same data as total applied radioactivity over specific binding, as a function of the inverse cell concentration (right). The immunoreactive fraction was determined through linear extrapolation to the ordinate. Data represent the mean ± S.E of values from two independent experiments [total n = 5 per group; uptake in (A) ], or the mean ± S.D of data from a single representative experiment [n = 3 per group; (B) ].

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: Expressing, Binding Assay, Western Blot, Blocking Assay, Concentration Assay, Radioactivity

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: Circulating free CD25 level and effect on blood 89 Zr-CD25 IgG. (A) Western blots of CD25 protein in blood obtained from the heart of 16 SUDHL1 lymphoma-bearing mice (top). Relations of tumor weight with blood 89 Zr-CD25 IgG (bottom left) and blood 89 Zr-CD25 IgG with blood human CD25 level (bottom right). (B) Relations of tumor weight with 89 Zr-CD25 IgG tumor uptake (left) and blood activity (middle) in another group of mice. Western blots and quantified band intensities of tumor CD25 protein according to tumor weight group is shown in the right. Lines were fitted by linear regression and correlation was based on nonparametric Spearman’s analysis. Bars represent the mean ± S.D of four samples per group. N.S., not significant.

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: Western Blot, Activity Assay

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: Pharmacokinetics, PET imaging, and biodistribution in mice. (A) Anti-human 89 Zr-CD25 IgG activity in whole blood, plasma, and blood cells of SUDHL1 lymphoma mice following intravenous injection (left). Data are the mean ± SD of five mice for each time group. Representative maximum intensity projection PET images at 5 days (right). (B) Representative coronal (top left) and transaxial (top right) PET images. Biodistribution at 5 days in mice at baseline or after three intraperitoneal PMA injections. Data are the mean ± S.E from two independent experiments (n = 5 per group).

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: Drug discovery, Imaging, Activity Assay, Clinical Proteomics, Injection

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: Target Specificity of tumor uptake in vivo . Representative coronal (left) and transaxial (right) PET images at 5 days of SUDHL1 lymphoma mice co-injected with anti-human 89 Zr-CD25 IgG and 0.8 mg of unlabeled anti-CD25 IgG for blocking (top), or with 89 Zr-labeled IgG2a isotype control Ab (middle). Biodistribution data are shown (bottom) as the mean ± S.E of values obtained from two independent experiments (n = 5 per group).

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: In Vivo, Injection, Blocking Assay, Labeling, Control

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: 89 Zr-CD25 IgG uptake in mouse cells in vitro and in mouse lymphoma in vivo . (A) CD25 expression (left) and anti-mouse 89 Zr-CD25 IgG binding (right) in mouse thymus Treg lymphocytes and EL4 mouse lymphoma cells. Cell uptake was compared by using equivalent amounts of cells. Blocking was done by adding 0.5 μM of unlabeled anti-CD25 IgG. (B) Representative coronal (left) and transaxial (right) PET images at 5 days of EL4 tumor-bearing immunocompetent C57/Bl6 mice administered with anti-mouse 89 Zr-CD25 IgG alone (top) or co-injected and 0.8 mg of unlabeled anti-CD25 IgG for blocking (middle). Biodistribution data are shown (bottom) as the mean ± S.E of values obtained from two independent experiments (n = 6 per group) N.S., not significant.

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: In Vitro, In Vivo, Expressing, Binding Assay, Blocking Assay, Injection

Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

Article Title: Cysteine-specific 89 Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas

doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1017132

Figure Lengend Snippet: Autoradiography and histologic staining of microsections of SUDHL1 tumors from 89 Zr-CD25 IgG- injected mice. (Top) Photograph of a film exposed to a microsection of a small tumor showing radioactivity efficiently delivered into the inner tumor regions (left). A microscopic image of the tumor region in the boxed area demonstrates a focus of greater radioactivity (middle) that contained microvessels shown in red by alkaline phosphatase staining in an immediately adjacent microsection (right). (Bottom) Photograph of a film exposed to a microsection of a larger tumor showing greater radiation accumulated in the tumor periphery (left). A microscopic image of the tumor region in the boxed area demonstrates radioactivity distribution (middle) that correlated with immunohistochemistry staining for human CD25 (right).

Article Snippet: Mouse monoclonal IgG2a anti- CD25 Ab (7G7/B6) that is specific against human CD25 and does not react with mouse CD25, rat monoclonal IgG1 Ab against mouse CD25 (PC-61.5.3), and IgG2a isotype control Ab were from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH).

Techniques: Autoradiography, Staining, Injection, Radioactivity, Immunohistochemistry