Journal: NPJ Vaccines
Article Title: Triple tandem trimer immunogens for HIV-1 and influenza nucleic acid-based vaccines
doi: 10.1038/s41541-024-00862-8
Figure Lengend Snippet: a Linear representation of SOSIP, single-chain (SC) and triple tandem trimer (TTT) Env constructs. The SOSIP construct presents a R6 furin cleavage motif (black triangle) between gp120 and gp140 subunits, which is replaced by SC linkers (green lines) in SC and TTT constructs. The TTT construct is composed of three SC protomers fused by TTT linkers (purple discontinuous lines). N- and C-termini of each protomer are colored in yellow and red, respectively. b Expected position of TTT linkers on the structure of a BG505.SOSIP trimer (PDB 5CEZ). The distance, in angstrom (Å), between the C ɑ atoms of N- (Glu32, HxB2 numbering) and C-termini (Asp664) of neighbor protomers is indicated. c SEC profiles of StrepTactinXT-purified BG505 SOSIP.v8, SOSIP.v8 + furin, SC and TTT protein preparations on a Superdex 200 Increase 10/300 GL column. d 2D class averages generated by nsEM analysis of the StrepTactinXT-purified SOSIP.v8, SC and TTT protein preparations. Percentages of native-like trimers (green), malformed trimers (yellow) and monomers/dimers (red) are indicated. 2D class averages representing non-native-like particles are shaded in the corresponding yellow or red colors. e StrepTactinXT ELISA assay with StrepTactinXT-purified SOSIP.v8, SC and TTT protein preparations against a panel of bNAbs (2G12, VRC01, PGT121, PGT145, VRC26.25, PGT151) and non-NAbs (F105). Heatmap values correspond to the ratio between the areas under the curve (AUC) of each Ab and the one of 2G12, calculated using the binding curves in Supplementary Fig. . f Crystal structure of 2G12-purified BG505 TTT (blue) in complex with PGT124 Fabs (dark pink) and 35O22 scFvs (dark yellow) at 5.8 Å resolution.
Article Snippet: StrepTactinXT ELISA assays were performed following the same procedures as lectin-capture assays, with the difference that StrepTactinXT coated microplates (IBA, cat. no. 2-5101-001) did not require any functionalization or blocking steps prior to protein immobilization.
Techniques: Construct, Purification, Generated, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Binding Assay