Review



microarray hybridization  (GE Healthcare)


Bioz Verified Symbol GE Healthcare is a verified supplier  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 93

    Structured Review

    GE Healthcare microarray hybridization
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarray Hybridization, supplied by GE Healthcare, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 116 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/Microarray+Hybridization+Solution+v2%2E0/pmc03163569-147-16-18
    Average 93 stars, based on 116 article reviews
    microarray hybridization - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription"

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription

    Journal: BMC Genomics

    doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-391

    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 microarray expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 microarray expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).

    Techniques Used: Ex Vivo, Cell Culture, Generated, Sampling, Microarray, Expressing, Transformation Assay, In Vitro, Infection

    Classification of differentially expressed genes across the whole IDC and validation of differential expression of 5 genes by qPCR . (a) Plot of the Ranked Product Score for all 4,015 genes calculated from the geometric mean of the ranked z-scores of the genes in the 3 stages in the generated transcriptome (orange) and in the randomized dataset (green) (for details see material and methods). The graphs represent 4 over (b) and 4 under-expressed (c) genes in the resistant parasites with potential regulatory functions present in the top 5% of each extreme of the rank product distribution, respectively ((a) grey boxes). Data points represent the mean log 2 expression ratios of the genes in the resistant (green triangle), susceptible Lao and Thai (blue diamond), and susceptible Cambodian isolates (CP022, purple circle) across the three selected stage intervals. The data are projected onto the gene expression profiles analyzed by the in vitro IDC transcriptome (red square). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios for each data point. (d) Bars represent the log 2 -transformed fold change measured from relative quantification of a resistant versus a sensitive isolate using PFC0965w as a reference control gene in real-time PCR experiments (teal) and plotted alongside the microarray expression ratios (light blue). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios over triplicates.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Classification of differentially expressed genes across the whole IDC and validation of differential expression of 5 genes by qPCR . (a) Plot of the Ranked Product Score for all 4,015 genes calculated from the geometric mean of the ranked z-scores of the genes in the 3 stages in the generated transcriptome (orange) and in the randomized dataset (green) (for details see material and methods). The graphs represent 4 over (b) and 4 under-expressed (c) genes in the resistant parasites with potential regulatory functions present in the top 5% of each extreme of the rank product distribution, respectively ((a) grey boxes). Data points represent the mean log 2 expression ratios of the genes in the resistant (green triangle), susceptible Lao and Thai (blue diamond), and susceptible Cambodian isolates (CP022, purple circle) across the three selected stage intervals. The data are projected onto the gene expression profiles analyzed by the in vitro IDC transcriptome (red square). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios for each data point. (d) Bars represent the log 2 -transformed fold change measured from relative quantification of a resistant versus a sensitive isolate using PFC0965w as a reference control gene in real-time PCR experiments (teal) and plotted alongside the microarray expression ratios (light blue). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios over triplicates.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Generated, In Vitro, Standard Deviation, Transformation Assay, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Microarray

    CGH analysis of artemisinin resistant isolates, Genotyping of isolates and Sequencing of drug-resistant genes to determine haplotypes . (a) The heat map represents hierarchical clustering of CGH signal (against 3d7 genome) for 257 microarray oligonucleotide elements representing 138 genes in 93 CNV regions identified by GADA analysis (see material and methods). (b) Visualization of msp1 , msp2 and glurp nested PCR products of the 6 isolates on a 2.5% agarose gel shows distinctive patterns of product sizes for each clone, except for CP025 and CP037. (c) Tables depict the commonly and rarely found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) found based on the codon position (top row) and the sequenced bases of the various isolates and corresponding amino acid in brackets. Highlighted in yellow are the codons with mutations compared to wild type 3d7.
    Figure Legend Snippet: CGH analysis of artemisinin resistant isolates, Genotyping of isolates and Sequencing of drug-resistant genes to determine haplotypes . (a) The heat map represents hierarchical clustering of CGH signal (against 3d7 genome) for 257 microarray oligonucleotide elements representing 138 genes in 93 CNV regions identified by GADA analysis (see material and methods). (b) Visualization of msp1 , msp2 and glurp nested PCR products of the 6 isolates on a 2.5% agarose gel shows distinctive patterns of product sizes for each clone, except for CP025 and CP037. (c) Tables depict the commonly and rarely found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) found based on the codon position (top row) and the sequenced bases of the various isolates and corresponding amino acid in brackets. Highlighted in yellow are the codons with mutations compared to wild type 3d7.

    Techniques Used: Sequencing, Microarray, Nested PCR, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

    Related Articles

    Blocking Assay:

    Article Title: Comprehensive analysis of peripheral blood non-coding RNAs identifies a diagnostic panel for fungal infection after transplantation
    Article Snippet: .. 1ul of the cDNA is mixed with 5ul 10X of blocking reagent and 1ul 25X of separation buffer at 60°C for 30 minutes, and then be diluted by 25ul 2X of GE hybridization solution. .. It was further transferred into Mouse LncRNA Array (Arraystar, USA, v2.0) and incubated in an Agilent hybridization oven at 65°C for 17 hours.

    Hybridization:

    Article Title: Comprehensive analysis of peripheral blood non-coding RNAs identifies a diagnostic panel for fungal infection after transplantation
    Article Snippet: .. 1ul of the cDNA is mixed with 5ul 10X of blocking reagent and 1ul 25X of separation buffer at 60°C for 30 minutes, and then be diluted by 25ul 2X of GE hybridization solution. .. It was further transferred into Mouse LncRNA Array (Arraystar, USA, v2.0) and incubated in an Agilent hybridization oven at 65°C for 17 hours.

    Article Title: A chemical defense deters cannibalism in migratory locusts
    Article Snippet: .. Subsequently, each slide was covered with 130 μl hybridization solution [50% formamide, 25% H2O, 25% Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)] containing either the labeled antisense or sense RNA probe. ..

    Article Title: Expression and Functional Analysis of lncRNAs Involved in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB-Induced Proliferation of Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
    Article Snippet: Concentration and specific activity of the labeled cRNAs (pmol Cy3/μg cRNA) were measured by NanoDrop ND-1000; 1 μg of each labeled cRNA was fragmented by adding 5 μL of 10 × Blocking Agent and 1 μL of 25 × Fragmentation Buffer and then heated at 60°C for 30 min. .. Finally, 25 μL of 2 × GE Hybridization Buffer was added to dilute the labeled cRNA; 50 μL of hybridization solution was dispensed into the gasket slide and assembled to the lncRNA expression microarray slide. .. Slides were incubated for 17 h at 65°C in an Agilent Hybridization Oven.

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription
    Article Snippet: .. From this, 4 μg of DNA was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 dye and used for the microarray hybridization (GE Amersham, USA). ..

    Article Title: Periodontitis‐compromised dental pulp stem cells secrete extracellular vesicles carrying miRNA‐378a promote local angiogenesis by targeting Sufu to activate the Hedgehog/Gli1 signalling
    Article Snippet: .. Then, 55 μL 2 × GE Hybridization buffer was added to dilute the labelled cRNA, and the hybridization solution (100 μL) was dispensed into the gasket slide, which was assembled within the gene expression microarray slide. .. The slides were incubated in an Agilent Hybridization Oven for 17 hours at 65°C.

    Article Title: Characterization of histopathology and gene-expression profiles of synovitis in early rheumatoid arthritis using targeted biopsy specimens
    Article Snippet: The PCR products were spotted in duplicate on type VII glass slides (Amersham Biosciences) with a Microarray Spotter Generation III (Amersham Biosciences). .. Labeled probes were mixed with Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2 (Amersham Biosciences) and formamide (Sigma Chemical Co, St Louis, MO, USA) to a final concentration of 50%. ..

    Article Title: A small number of male-biased candidate pheromone receptors are expressed in large subsets of the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae of drones from the European honey bee Apis mellifera.
    Article Snippet: .. Each slide with tissue sections was covered with 130 μL hybridization solution 1 [50% formamide, 25% H2O, 25% Microarray hybridization solution version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)] supplemented with the labeled riboprobe. ..

    Article Title: The Sensilla-Specific Expression and Subcellular Localization of SNMP1 and SNMP2 Reveal Novel Insights into Their Roles in the Antenna of the Desert Locust Schistocerca gregaria
    Article Snippet: .. After sectioning, the samples were treated for 20 min at 4 °C with 4% paraformaldehyde dissolved in PBS, washed in PBS for 5 min, and then incubated in 0.2 M HCl for 10 min. After washing the samples two times for 2 min in PBS, the slides were transferred into pre-hybridization solution (5× SSC (0.75 M NaCl, 0.075 M sodium citrate, pH 7.0) and 50% formamide) for 10 min. Next, each slide was covered with 130 μL hybridization solution (50% formamide, 25% H 2 O, 25% Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)) containing either the ORCO or the SNMP1 antisense riboprobe. ..

    Microarray:

    Article Title: A chemical defense deters cannibalism in migratory locusts
    Article Snippet: .. Subsequently, each slide was covered with 130 μl hybridization solution [50% formamide, 25% H2O, 25% Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)] containing either the labeled antisense or sense RNA probe. ..

    Article Title: Expression and Functional Analysis of lncRNAs Involved in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB-Induced Proliferation of Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
    Article Snippet: Concentration and specific activity of the labeled cRNAs (pmol Cy3/μg cRNA) were measured by NanoDrop ND-1000; 1 μg of each labeled cRNA was fragmented by adding 5 μL of 10 × Blocking Agent and 1 μL of 25 × Fragmentation Buffer and then heated at 60°C for 30 min. .. Finally, 25 μL of 2 × GE Hybridization Buffer was added to dilute the labeled cRNA; 50 μL of hybridization solution was dispensed into the gasket slide and assembled to the lncRNA expression microarray slide. .. Slides were incubated for 17 h at 65°C in an Agilent Hybridization Oven.

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription
    Article Snippet: .. From this, 4 μg of DNA was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 dye and used for the microarray hybridization (GE Amersham, USA). ..

    Article Title: Periodontitis‐compromised dental pulp stem cells secrete extracellular vesicles carrying miRNA‐378a promote local angiogenesis by targeting Sufu to activate the Hedgehog/Gli1 signalling
    Article Snippet: .. Then, 55 μL 2 × GE Hybridization buffer was added to dilute the labelled cRNA, and the hybridization solution (100 μL) was dispensed into the gasket slide, which was assembled within the gene expression microarray slide. .. The slides were incubated in an Agilent Hybridization Oven for 17 hours at 65°C.

    Article Title: Characterization of histopathology and gene-expression profiles of synovitis in early rheumatoid arthritis using targeted biopsy specimens
    Article Snippet: The PCR products were spotted in duplicate on type VII glass slides (Amersham Biosciences) with a Microarray Spotter Generation III (Amersham Biosciences). .. Labeled probes were mixed with Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2 (Amersham Biosciences) and formamide (Sigma Chemical Co, St Louis, MO, USA) to a final concentration of 50%. ..

    Article Title: A small number of male-biased candidate pheromone receptors are expressed in large subsets of the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae of drones from the European honey bee Apis mellifera.
    Article Snippet: .. Each slide with tissue sections was covered with 130 μL hybridization solution 1 [50% formamide, 25% H2O, 25% Microarray hybridization solution version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)] supplemented with the labeled riboprobe. ..

    Article Title: The Sensilla-Specific Expression and Subcellular Localization of SNMP1 and SNMP2 Reveal Novel Insights into Their Roles in the Antenna of the Desert Locust Schistocerca gregaria
    Article Snippet: .. After sectioning, the samples were treated for 20 min at 4 °C with 4% paraformaldehyde dissolved in PBS, washed in PBS for 5 min, and then incubated in 0.2 M HCl for 10 min. After washing the samples two times for 2 min in PBS, the slides were transferred into pre-hybridization solution (5× SSC (0.75 M NaCl, 0.075 M sodium citrate, pH 7.0) and 50% formamide) for 10 min. Next, each slide was covered with 130 μL hybridization solution (50% formamide, 25% H 2 O, 25% Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)) containing either the ORCO or the SNMP1 antisense riboprobe. ..

    Labeling:

    Article Title: A chemical defense deters cannibalism in migratory locusts
    Article Snippet: .. Subsequently, each slide was covered with 130 μl hybridization solution [50% formamide, 25% H2O, 25% Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)] containing either the labeled antisense or sense RNA probe. ..

    Article Title: Expression and Functional Analysis of lncRNAs Involved in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB-Induced Proliferation of Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
    Article Snippet: Concentration and specific activity of the labeled cRNAs (pmol Cy3/μg cRNA) were measured by NanoDrop ND-1000; 1 μg of each labeled cRNA was fragmented by adding 5 μL of 10 × Blocking Agent and 1 μL of 25 × Fragmentation Buffer and then heated at 60°C for 30 min. .. Finally, 25 μL of 2 × GE Hybridization Buffer was added to dilute the labeled cRNA; 50 μL of hybridization solution was dispensed into the gasket slide and assembled to the lncRNA expression microarray slide. .. Slides were incubated for 17 h at 65°C in an Agilent Hybridization Oven.

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription
    Article Snippet: .. From this, 4 μg of DNA was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 dye and used for the microarray hybridization (GE Amersham, USA). ..

    Article Title: Characterization of histopathology and gene-expression profiles of synovitis in early rheumatoid arthritis using targeted biopsy specimens
    Article Snippet: The PCR products were spotted in duplicate on type VII glass slides (Amersham Biosciences) with a Microarray Spotter Generation III (Amersham Biosciences). .. Labeled probes were mixed with Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2 (Amersham Biosciences) and formamide (Sigma Chemical Co, St Louis, MO, USA) to a final concentration of 50%. ..

    Article Title: A small number of male-biased candidate pheromone receptors are expressed in large subsets of the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae of drones from the European honey bee Apis mellifera.
    Article Snippet: .. Each slide with tissue sections was covered with 130 μL hybridization solution 1 [50% formamide, 25% H2O, 25% Microarray hybridization solution version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)] supplemented with the labeled riboprobe. ..

    Expressing:

    Article Title: Expression and Functional Analysis of lncRNAs Involved in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB-Induced Proliferation of Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
    Article Snippet: Concentration and specific activity of the labeled cRNAs (pmol Cy3/μg cRNA) were measured by NanoDrop ND-1000; 1 μg of each labeled cRNA was fragmented by adding 5 μL of 10 × Blocking Agent and 1 μL of 25 × Fragmentation Buffer and then heated at 60°C for 30 min. .. Finally, 25 μL of 2 × GE Hybridization Buffer was added to dilute the labeled cRNA; 50 μL of hybridization solution was dispensed into the gasket slide and assembled to the lncRNA expression microarray slide. .. Slides were incubated for 17 h at 65°C in an Agilent Hybridization Oven.

    Gene Expression:

    Article Title: Periodontitis‐compromised dental pulp stem cells secrete extracellular vesicles carrying miRNA‐378a promote local angiogenesis by targeting Sufu to activate the Hedgehog/Gli1 signalling
    Article Snippet: .. Then, 55 μL 2 × GE Hybridization buffer was added to dilute the labelled cRNA, and the hybridization solution (100 μL) was dispensed into the gasket slide, which was assembled within the gene expression microarray slide. .. The slides were incubated in an Agilent Hybridization Oven for 17 hours at 65°C.

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Characterization of histopathology and gene-expression profiles of synovitis in early rheumatoid arthritis using targeted biopsy specimens
    Article Snippet: The PCR products were spotted in duplicate on type VII glass slides (Amersham Biosciences) with a Microarray Spotter Generation III (Amersham Biosciences). .. Labeled probes were mixed with Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2 (Amersham Biosciences) and formamide (Sigma Chemical Co, St Louis, MO, USA) to a final concentration of 50%. ..

    Incubation:

    Article Title: The Sensilla-Specific Expression and Subcellular Localization of SNMP1 and SNMP2 Reveal Novel Insights into Their Roles in the Antenna of the Desert Locust Schistocerca gregaria
    Article Snippet: .. After sectioning, the samples were treated for 20 min at 4 °C with 4% paraformaldehyde dissolved in PBS, washed in PBS for 5 min, and then incubated in 0.2 M HCl for 10 min. After washing the samples two times for 2 min in PBS, the slides were transferred into pre-hybridization solution (5× SSC (0.75 M NaCl, 0.075 M sodium citrate, pH 7.0) and 50% formamide) for 10 min. Next, each slide was covered with 130 μL hybridization solution (50% formamide, 25% H 2 O, 25% Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2.0 (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany)) containing either the ORCO or the SNMP1 antisense riboprobe. ..



    Similar Products

    93
    Cytiva Europe hybridization solution
    Hybridization Solution, supplied by Cytiva Europe, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/Microarray+Hybridization+Solution+v2%2E0/ppr0512960-248-8-20
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    hybridization solution - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    GE Healthcare microarray hybridization
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarray Hybridization, supplied by GE Healthcare, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/Microarray+Hybridization+Solution+v2%2E0/pmc03163569-147-16-18
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarray hybridization - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Rockland Immunochemicals microarray blocking solution
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarray Blocking Solution, supplied by Rockland Immunochemicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/microarray+blocking+solution/us12049498-1542-3-10
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarray blocking solution - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Illumina Inc illumina microarray solutions
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Illumina Microarray Solutions, supplied by Illumina Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/illumina+microarray+solutions/pm38934720-306-13-14
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    illumina microarray solutions - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    94
    Rockland Immunochemicals microarrays
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarrays, supplied by Rockland Immunochemicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/Ponceau+S+solution/pmc10258320-114-0-12
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarrays - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    94/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Ocimum Biosolutions microarray hybridization solution salt-based hybridization buffer
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarray Hybridization Solution Salt Based Hybridization Buffer, supplied by Ocimum Biosolutions, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/salt+based+hybridization+buffer/pmc03789729-188-15-17
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarray hybridization solution salt-based hybridization buffer - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Agilent technologies 105 k-feature signaturechip oligo solution ® whole-genome custom microarray
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    105 K Feature Signaturechip Oligo Solution ® Whole Genome Custom Microarray, supplied by Agilent technologies, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/pmc03351998-193-7-17
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    105 k-feature signaturechip oligo solution ® whole-genome custom microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Danaher Inc microarray hybridization solution version 2
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarray Hybridization Solution Version 2, supplied by Danaher Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/Microarray+Hybridization+Solution+v2%2E0/pmc01175033-123-5-10
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarray hybridization solution version 2 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    Thermo Fisher affymetrix microarray solutions
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Affymetrix Microarray Solutions, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/DEXTRAN+SULFATE+SODIUM+SALT+MW/arxiv__2209__00693-394-84-84
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    affymetrix microarray solutions - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    NanoView Biosciences microarray chips solution a
    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 <t>microarray</t> expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).
    Microarray Chips Solution A, supplied by NanoView Biosciences, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/microarray+solution/microarray+chips+solution+a/pmc09369185-369-2-11
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarray chips solution a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 microarray expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).

    Journal: BMC Genomics

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription

    doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-391

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Transcriptome analyses of the ex vivo cultured P. falciparum parasites . (a) Transcriptomes of the ex-vivo IDC of 6 field isolates (representative set of total 11 transcriptomes generated in this study; Additional file ) from the 3 geographical locations over 48 hour sampling time. The heat maps represent the mean-centered log 2 microarray expression ratios for the P. falciparum genes that were ordered according to the phase calculated by the Fast Fourier Transformation for the reference in vitro IDC transcriptome. (b) Age estimate of the ex vivo culture time points for all 11 field isolates. Each colored box represents age estimate (hpi; shown by numbers outside the circle) of the isolate sample relative to the in vitro reference IDC transcriptome calculated as a best fit Correlation (Spearman rank, see materials and methods). Indicated within each box is the sampling collection time with respect to the first sampling time denoted by 0 h that correspond to the initial sample collection from the infected patients prior to culturing. Sampling times with * represent Spearman Rank correlation value less than 0.35 which indicates a deteriorating synchronicity in the later IDC time points and were excluded from the analysis. Time points included in 3 windows (yellow frame) corresponding to rings at 12-16 hpi, trophozoites at 24 to 28 hpi and schizonts at 32 to 36 hpi were selected for further analysis. (c) Clusters of genes with significant differential expression (p-value < 0.01) between the resistant (grey) and susceptible (orange) parasites at ring (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizont (34 hpi) stages. Shown are the mean-centered expression log 2 ratios for these genes ranked by the z-score based on the differential expression between the resistant and susceptible isolates. Graphs represent the frequency distribution of the peak abundance time in the IDC transcriptome for each group of genes: over-expressed (red bars), under-expressed (green bars) or no significant change in expression (yellow bars). The grey lines represent the middle of the time IDC interval used for the analysis (e.g. ring, (14 hpi), trophozoite (26 hpi) and schizonts (34 hpi).

    Article Snippet: From this, 4 μg of DNA was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 dye and used for the microarray hybridization (GE Amersham, USA).

    Techniques: Ex Vivo, Cell Culture, Generated, Sampling, Microarray, Expressing, Transformation Assay, In Vitro, Infection

    Classification of differentially expressed genes across the whole IDC and validation of differential expression of 5 genes by qPCR . (a) Plot of the Ranked Product Score for all 4,015 genes calculated from the geometric mean of the ranked z-scores of the genes in the 3 stages in the generated transcriptome (orange) and in the randomized dataset (green) (for details see material and methods). The graphs represent 4 over (b) and 4 under-expressed (c) genes in the resistant parasites with potential regulatory functions present in the top 5% of each extreme of the rank product distribution, respectively ((a) grey boxes). Data points represent the mean log 2 expression ratios of the genes in the resistant (green triangle), susceptible Lao and Thai (blue diamond), and susceptible Cambodian isolates (CP022, purple circle) across the three selected stage intervals. The data are projected onto the gene expression profiles analyzed by the in vitro IDC transcriptome (red square). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios for each data point. (d) Bars represent the log 2 -transformed fold change measured from relative quantification of a resistant versus a sensitive isolate using PFC0965w as a reference control gene in real-time PCR experiments (teal) and plotted alongside the microarray expression ratios (light blue). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios over triplicates.

    Journal: BMC Genomics

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription

    doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-391

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Classification of differentially expressed genes across the whole IDC and validation of differential expression of 5 genes by qPCR . (a) Plot of the Ranked Product Score for all 4,015 genes calculated from the geometric mean of the ranked z-scores of the genes in the 3 stages in the generated transcriptome (orange) and in the randomized dataset (green) (for details see material and methods). The graphs represent 4 over (b) and 4 under-expressed (c) genes in the resistant parasites with potential regulatory functions present in the top 5% of each extreme of the rank product distribution, respectively ((a) grey boxes). Data points represent the mean log 2 expression ratios of the genes in the resistant (green triangle), susceptible Lao and Thai (blue diamond), and susceptible Cambodian isolates (CP022, purple circle) across the three selected stage intervals. The data are projected onto the gene expression profiles analyzed by the in vitro IDC transcriptome (red square). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios for each data point. (d) Bars represent the log 2 -transformed fold change measured from relative quantification of a resistant versus a sensitive isolate using PFC0965w as a reference control gene in real-time PCR experiments (teal) and plotted alongside the microarray expression ratios (light blue). Error bars reflect the standard deviation of the log 2 ratios over triplicates.

    Article Snippet: From this, 4 μg of DNA was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 dye and used for the microarray hybridization (GE Amersham, USA).

    Techniques: Expressing, Generated, In Vitro, Standard Deviation, Transformation Assay, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Microarray

    CGH analysis of artemisinin resistant isolates, Genotyping of isolates and Sequencing of drug-resistant genes to determine haplotypes . (a) The heat map represents hierarchical clustering of CGH signal (against 3d7 genome) for 257 microarray oligonucleotide elements representing 138 genes in 93 CNV regions identified by GADA analysis (see material and methods). (b) Visualization of msp1 , msp2 and glurp nested PCR products of the 6 isolates on a 2.5% agarose gel shows distinctive patterns of product sizes for each clone, except for CP025 and CP037. (c) Tables depict the commonly and rarely found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) found based on the codon position (top row) and the sequenced bases of the various isolates and corresponding amino acid in brackets. Highlighted in yellow are the codons with mutations compared to wild type 3d7.

    Journal: BMC Genomics

    Article Title: Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum is associated with an altered temporal pattern of transcription

    doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-391

    Figure Lengend Snippet: CGH analysis of artemisinin resistant isolates, Genotyping of isolates and Sequencing of drug-resistant genes to determine haplotypes . (a) The heat map represents hierarchical clustering of CGH signal (against 3d7 genome) for 257 microarray oligonucleotide elements representing 138 genes in 93 CNV regions identified by GADA analysis (see material and methods). (b) Visualization of msp1 , msp2 and glurp nested PCR products of the 6 isolates on a 2.5% agarose gel shows distinctive patterns of product sizes for each clone, except for CP025 and CP037. (c) Tables depict the commonly and rarely found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) found based on the codon position (top row) and the sequenced bases of the various isolates and corresponding amino acid in brackets. Highlighted in yellow are the codons with mutations compared to wild type 3d7.

    Article Snippet: From this, 4 μg of DNA was labeled with fluorescent Cy5 dye and used for the microarray hybridization (GE Amersham, USA).

    Techniques: Sequencing, Microarray, Nested PCR, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis