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Statistik Georg Ferber statistik indonesia 2023
Statistik Indonesia 2023, supplied by Statistik Georg Ferber, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Article Title: Shrinking the malaria map in Indonesia: progress of subnational control, elimination, and future strategies.
Article Snippet: Statistik Indonesia 2023 (Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2023).

Article Title: Efisiensi Degradasi Limbah Methylene Blue Menggunakan Sintesis Hijau Fotokatalis ZnO Ekstrak Nanas dan Karbon Aktif Sekam Padi
Article Snippet: Data statistik lingkungan hidup tahun 2023 menunjukan 90,65% sungai di Indonesia mengalami pencemaran ringan, dimana sebanyak 83% darinya tidak membaik meski telah dilakukan upaya mitigasi.

Article Title: Urban-rural disparities in primary health care utilization in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study.
Article Snippet: This study employed secondary data from the 2023 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS).

Article Title: EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI Seed Coating UMBI BAWANG MERAH TAHAP Seedling DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Cepa L.)
Article Snippet: Badan Pusat Statistik (2025) menunjukkan bahwa produksi bawang merah di Kabupaten Enrekang meningkat dari 4.145,56 ton pada tahun 2023 menjadi 21.999,34 ton pada tahun 2024.

Article Title: Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kesiapan Industri Kehutanan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Perdagangan Global Kayu Olahan
Article Snippet: Statistik Indonesia 2024, Volume 52, 2024.

Article Title: Geospatial codistribution of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus in Indonesia.
Article Snippet: Statistik Indonesia 2023.

Article Title: Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter Berbaris Kearifan Lokal dalam Membentuk Generasi Unggu di SMK Yasfika di Provinsi Lampung
Article Snippet: Statistik Pendidikan Indonesia 2023.

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Article Title: Indonesia's path to sustainable aviation fuel: Evaluating feedstock potential from agricultural residue
Article Snippet: Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is an important pathway for decarbonizing the aviation sector.. This supports both global climate goals and Indonesia's net-zero targets.. Indonesia's agricultural residues—from palm oil, rice, and corn—have big potential as lignocellulosic feedstocks.



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Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus <t>(A/Indonesia/5/2005),</t> clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.
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Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus <t>(A/Indonesia/5/2005),</t> clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.
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Statistik Georg Ferber statistik indonesia
Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus <t>(A/Indonesia/5/2005),</t> clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.
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Statistik Georg Ferber statistik indonesia 2023
Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus <t>(A/Indonesia/5/2005),</t> clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.
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Statistik Georg Ferber statistik indonesia 2024
Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus <t>(A/Indonesia/5/2005),</t> clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.
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Statistik Georg Ferber cerita data statistik untuk indonesia
Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus <t>(A/Indonesia/5/2005),</t> clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.
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Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus (A/Indonesia/5/2005), clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.

Journal: Cell Reports Medicine

Article Title: Preclinical evaluation of an mRNA vaccine developed from the first human isolate of bovine H5N1

doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102702

Figure Lengend Snippet: Comparison of vaccine efficacy between H5 Texas Mut vaccine and H5 Ast20 Mut vaccine in mice (A) Schematic of cleavage-defective mutant (Mut) HA mRNA vaccines. (B) Western blotting analysis of HA protein expression in transfected BHK-21 cells. Cells were transfected with varying doses (50, 100, 200, and 500 ng/μL) of Texas Mut or Ast20 Mut mRNA. (C) Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg Texas/Ast20 mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Mut HA or placebo using in a prime-boost schedule with an interval of 4 weeks. Blood samples ( n = 8) were collected from mice 2 weeks after prime and boost. Binding IgG of serum, reactive to the Texas HA protein, was measured by ELISA. Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (D) 50% neutralization titers of pseudotyped virus (A/Texas/37/2024) in serum collected 2 weeks post-boost (week 6). Titers of placebo group were below detection limit. (E and F) Binding IgG of 1 μg Texas vaccine group (E) and Ast20 vaccine group (F) was measured by ELISA, reactive to the HA of clade 1 virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004), clade 2.1.3.2 virus (A/Indonesia/5/2005), clade 2.2 virus (A/bar-headed goose/Qinghai/5/2005), clade 2.3.2.1a virus (A/Hubei/1/2010), clade 2.3.4 virus (A/Anhui/1/2005), clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020), and clade 2.3.4.4b virus (A/Texas/37/2024). (G) Radar chart of broad-binding IgG levels elicited by 1 μg Texas vaccine and Ast20 vaccine. (H) Vaccination schedule. Mice were vaccinated (i.m.) with 1 or 5 μg mRNA-LNP (SM102) encoding Texas HA-Mut, Ast20 HA-Mut, or placebo. Four weeks post-vaccination (week 4), mice were challenged with 50 × LD 50 of A/ostrich/China/HB/2024. Virus load of organs in vaccinated mice 1, 3, 5 days post-infection determined using plaque assays on MDCK cells. (I–L) Virus load of lung (I), heart (J), kidney (K), and brain (L). The dashed horizontal line indicates the assay limit of detection. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; p values are analyzed with t test (∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001) (C–L). ∗/∗∗∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (E and F) indicates significant differences between other HA proteins and Texas (E) or Ast20 (F) protein. ∗ (I–L) indicates significant differences between placebo and vaccination groups in the same day.

Article Snippet: HA recombinant protein of A/Indonesia/5/2005 , Synthesized from Novoprotein , N/A.

Techniques: Comparison, Mutagenesis, Vaccines, Western Blot, Expressing, Transfection, Binding Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Neutralization, Virus, Infection