Review



lentiviral vectors plko.1 encoding scrambled shctrl  (Addgene inc)


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    Structured Review

    Addgene inc lentiviral vectors plko.1 encoding scrambled shctrl
    H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation <t>of</t> <t>PHLDA1.</t> ( A and B ) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells ( A ) and SKOV3 cells ( B ) expressing control <t>(shctrl)</t> or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, * P <0.05, ** P <0.001, compared with the shctrl group. ( C and D ) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 ( C ) and SKOV3 ( D ) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.
    Lentiviral Vectors Plko.1 Encoding Scrambled Shctrl, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/encoding+scrambled+shctrl/plko+1/pmc08364641-46-7-10
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    lentiviral vectors plko.1 encoding scrambled shctrl - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    90/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells"

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. ( A and B ) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells ( A ) and SKOV3 cells ( B ) expressing control (shctrl) or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, * P <0.05, ** P <0.001, compared with the shctrl group. ( C and D ) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 ( C ) and SKOV3 ( D ) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.
    Figure Legend Snippet: H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. ( A and B ) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells ( A ) and SKOV3 cells ( B ) expressing control (shctrl) or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, * P <0.05, ** P <0.001, compared with the shctrl group. ( C and D ) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 ( C ) and SKOV3 ( D ) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Control, Western Blot, Marker

    ER stress-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1 . Apoptosis assay of 2008 ( A ) and SKOV3 ( B ) cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with thapsigargin (Tg). ** P <0.001 compared with the shctrl group. Mean ± SD, n = 3.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ER stress-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1 . Apoptosis assay of 2008 ( A ) and SKOV3 ( B ) cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with thapsigargin (Tg). ** P <0.001 compared with the shctrl group. Mean ± SD, n = 3.

    Techniques Used: Apoptosis Assay, Expressing

    Expression of autophagy-related proteins, anti-apoptosis proteins, ER stress-associated proteins after PHLDA1-downregulation in ovarian cancer cells. ( A ) Western blot analysis of Autophagy-related proteins (Beclin-1, P62, and LC3) and anti-apoptosis protein (Bcl-2) in 2008 cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 . ( B and C ) Western blot analysis of ER stress-associated proteins (IRE1α, PERK, BIP, ERO1-Lα, and PDI) in 2008 ( B ) and SKOV3 ( C ) cells after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 .
    Figure Legend Snippet: Expression of autophagy-related proteins, anti-apoptosis proteins, ER stress-associated proteins after PHLDA1-downregulation in ovarian cancer cells. ( A ) Western blot analysis of Autophagy-related proteins (Beclin-1, P62, and LC3) and anti-apoptosis protein (Bcl-2) in 2008 cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 . ( B and C ) Western blot analysis of ER stress-associated proteins (IRE1α, PERK, BIP, ERO1-Lα, and PDI) in 2008 ( B ) and SKOV3 ( C ) cells after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 .

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot

    Related Articles

    Synthesized:

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    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
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    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
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    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
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    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Clone Assay:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
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    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
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    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Knockdown:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
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    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Construct:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Next-Generation Sequencing:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Cloning:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Incubation:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Generated:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.

    Sequencing:

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Next-generation sequencing and data analysis were performed by the Core Facility Genomics of the Medical Faculty, University Münster. pLKO.1 puro and pCMV-VSV-G plasmids were a gift from Bob Weinberg (Addgene plasmids # 8453 and #8454). psPAX2 plasmid was a gift from Didier Trono (Addgene plasmid # 12260).

    Article Title: Metastatic breast cancer cells adapt to a soft environment with limited involvement of mechanotransduction.
    Article Snippet: The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular signaling in tumor cells.. Although the influence of ECM stiffness on tumor malignancy has been well studied, the adaptation of tumors to a soft extratumoral environment with an increasing proliferation rate remains poorly understood.. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of tumor cell adaptation to a soft environment and its relationship with tumor

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease.
    Article Snippet: Acute pancreatitis was induced by the administration of 7 h intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (HY-A0190; 100 ng/g bodyweight in 0.9% saline; MedChemExpress) after a fasting period of 12 h (water ad libitum).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: All cell lines were cultured in DMEM high glucose (D6546; Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 10% FBS (S1810; Biowest), 10 mM L-glutamine (G7513; Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 U penicillin–streptomycin (15070063; Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 .

    Article Title: New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
    Article Snippet: T-2 toxin is a highly poisonous mycotoxin, which contaminates crops and feed, causes poisoning of livestock and poultry, and even threatens human health through food residues.. However, there is a lack of specific detoxification agents for T-2 toxin.. Our previous study has shown that stress granules (SGs) most likely contribute significantly to the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Article Title: Synthetic lethality through Gsk3β inhibition in glioma stem cells via the WNT-WWC1-YAP axis.
    Article Snippet: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor driven by glioma stem cells (GSCs), which contribute to tumor growth and therapeutic resistance.. This study investigates the effects of Gsk3β inhibition on GSC viability, focusing on the role of the canonical WNT signaling pathway.. We found that Gsk3β inhibition activates the WNT pathway, leading to upregulation of Wwc1, which downregulates Yap via Lats1 phosphorylation.

    Article Title: Constitutive expression of the transcriptional co-activator IκBζ promotes melanoma growth and immunotherapy resistance
    Article Snippet: For the generation of knockdown or overexpressing melanoma cells, the following constructs were used: pLKO.1 (sh Ctrl, Addgene, 8453), pLKO.1-TRCN0000147551 (sh NFKBIZ , Dharmacon), pLKO.1-TRCN0000020840 (sh STAT3 , Addgene), pLKO-TRCN0000280021 (sh STAT1 , Sigma), pLKO.1-TRCN0000014686 (sh RELA , Sigma) lentiCRISPRv2 pRDI_292 and pRDI_292-NFKBIZ (all kindly provided by Stephan Hailfinger, Münster, Germany) and pAIOsgRNA mCMV-Nfkbiz (GSGM11941-247933929, Dharmacon).

    Article Title: RalGAP complexes control secretion and primary cilia in pancreatic disease
    Article Snippet: For this, 6 μg of pLKO.1 plasmid, 5.4 μg of packing plasmid psPAX2 (gift from Didier Trono; Addgene plasmid # 12260), and 0.6 μg of envelope plasmid pCMV-VSV-G (gift from Bob Weinberg; Addgene plasmid # 8454 [ ]) were diluted in 200 μl of PBS, mixed with 48 μl of PEI (1 mg/ml stock in PBS), and incubated for 15 min at RT before dropwise addition to the cells.



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    H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation <t>of</t> <t>PHLDA1.</t> ( A and B ) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells ( A ) and SKOV3 cells ( B ) expressing control <t>(shctrl)</t> or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, * P <0.05, ** P <0.001, compared with the shctrl group. ( C and D ) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 ( C ) and SKOV3 ( D ) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.
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    Figure 2. H2O2-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation <t>of</t> <t>PHLDA1.</t> (A and B) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells (A) and SKOV3 cells (B) expressing control <t>(shctrl)</t> or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, *P<0.05, **P<0.001, compared with the shctrl group. (C and D) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 (C) and SKOV3 (D) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.
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    Image Search Results


    H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. ( A and B ) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells ( A ) and SKOV3 cells ( B ) expressing control (shctrl) or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, * P <0.05, ** P <0.001, compared with the shctrl group. ( C and D ) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 ( C ) and SKOV3 ( D ) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: H 2 O 2 -induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. ( A and B ) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells ( A ) and SKOV3 cells ( B ) expressing control (shctrl) or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, * P <0.05, ** P <0.001, compared with the shctrl group. ( C and D ) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 ( C ) and SKOV3 ( D ) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.

    Article Snippet: Cells were infected by lentiviral vectors pLKO.1 encoding scrambled shctrl (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) or one of the three PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (all from Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA): shPHLDA1-1 (CCG GCC TAA TCC GTA GTA ATT CCT ACT CGA GTA GGA ATT ACT ACG GAT TAG GTT TTTG), shPHLDA1-2 (CCG GCA GAT CAA GTA GTT TGG ACA TCT CGA GAT GTC CAA ACT ACT TGA TCT GTT TTT TG), and shPHLDA1-3 (CCG GCG AGC ACA TTT CTA TTG TCT TCT CGA GAA GAC AAT AGA AAT GTG CTC GTT TTT TG).

    Techniques: Expressing, Control, Western Blot, Marker

    ER stress-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1 . Apoptosis assay of 2008 ( A ) and SKOV3 ( B ) cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with thapsigargin (Tg). ** P <0.001 compared with the shctrl group. Mean ± SD, n = 3.

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ER stress-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1 . Apoptosis assay of 2008 ( A ) and SKOV3 ( B ) cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with thapsigargin (Tg). ** P <0.001 compared with the shctrl group. Mean ± SD, n = 3.

    Article Snippet: Cells were infected by lentiviral vectors pLKO.1 encoding scrambled shctrl (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) or one of the three PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (all from Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA): shPHLDA1-1 (CCG GCC TAA TCC GTA GTA ATT CCT ACT CGA GTA GGA ATT ACT ACG GAT TAG GTT TTTG), shPHLDA1-2 (CCG GCA GAT CAA GTA GTT TGG ACA TCT CGA GAT GTC CAA ACT ACT TGA TCT GTT TTT TG), and shPHLDA1-3 (CCG GCG AGC ACA TTT CTA TTG TCT TCT CGA GAA GAC AAT AGA AAT GTG CTC GTT TTT TG).

    Techniques: Apoptosis Assay, Expressing

    Expression of autophagy-related proteins, anti-apoptosis proteins, ER stress-associated proteins after PHLDA1-downregulation in ovarian cancer cells. ( A ) Western blot analysis of Autophagy-related proteins (Beclin-1, P62, and LC3) and anti-apoptosis protein (Bcl-2) in 2008 cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 . ( B and C ) Western blot analysis of ER stress-associated proteins (IRE1α, PERK, BIP, ERO1-Lα, and PDI) in 2008 ( B ) and SKOV3 ( C ) cells after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 .

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of autophagy-related proteins, anti-apoptosis proteins, ER stress-associated proteins after PHLDA1-downregulation in ovarian cancer cells. ( A ) Western blot analysis of Autophagy-related proteins (Beclin-1, P62, and LC3) and anti-apoptosis protein (Bcl-2) in 2008 cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 . ( B and C ) Western blot analysis of ER stress-associated proteins (IRE1α, PERK, BIP, ERO1-Lα, and PDI) in 2008 ( B ) and SKOV3 ( C ) cells after treatment with 0.2 mM H 2 O 2 .

    Article Snippet: Cells were infected by lentiviral vectors pLKO.1 encoding scrambled shctrl (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) or one of the three PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (all from Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA): shPHLDA1-1 (CCG GCC TAA TCC GTA GTA ATT CCT ACT CGA GTA GGA ATT ACT ACG GAT TAG GTT TTTG), shPHLDA1-2 (CCG GCA GAT CAA GTA GTT TGG ACA TCT CGA GAT GTC CAA ACT ACT TGA TCT GTT TTT TG), and shPHLDA1-3 (CCG GCG AGC ACA TTT CTA TTG TCT TCT CGA GAA GAC AAT AGA AAT GTG CTC GTT TTT TG).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    Figure 2. H2O2-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. (A and B) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells (A) and SKOV3 cells (B) expressing control (shctrl) or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, *P<0.05, **P<0.001, compared with the shctrl group. (C and D) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 (C) and SKOV3 (D) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells.

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 2. H2O2-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. (A and B) Flow cytometric analysis of 2008 cells (A) and SKOV3 cells (B) expressing control (shctrl) or PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (shPHLDA1). Lower right and upper right quadrants showed early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic cells, respectively. n=3, *P<0.05, **P<0.001, compared with the shctrl group. (C and D) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis marker c-PARP1 in 2008 (C) and SKOV3 (D) cell lines expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1.

    Article Snippet: Cells were infected by lentiviral vectors pLKO.1 encoding scrambled shctrl (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) or one of the three PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (all from Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA): shPHLDA1-1 (CCG GCC TAA TCC GTA GTA ATT

    Techniques: Expressing, Control, Western Blot, Marker

    Figure 3. ER stress-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. Apoptosis assay of 2008 (A) and SKOV3 (B) cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with thapsigargin (Tg). **P<0.001 compared with the shctrl group. Mean ± SD, n = 3.

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells.

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. ER stress-induced apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells after downregulation of PHLDA1. Apoptosis assay of 2008 (A) and SKOV3 (B) cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with thapsigargin (Tg). **P<0.001 compared with the shctrl group. Mean ± SD, n = 3.

    Article Snippet: Cells were infected by lentiviral vectors pLKO.1 encoding scrambled shctrl (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) or one of the three PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (all from Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA): shPHLDA1-1 (CCG GCC TAA TCC GTA GTA ATT

    Techniques: Apoptosis Assay, Expressing

    Figure 5. Expression of autophagy-related proteins, anti-apoptosis proteins, ER stress-associated proteins after PHLDA1-downregulation in ovarian cancer cells. (A) Western blot analysis of Autophagy-related proteins (Beclin-1, P62, and LC3) and anti-apoptosis protein (Bcl-2) in 2008 cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with 0.2 mM H2O2. (B and C) Western blot analysis of ER stress-associated proteins (IRE1α, PERK, BIP, ERO1-Lα, and PDI) in 2008 (B) and SKOV3 (C) cells after treatment with 0.2 mM H2O2.

    Journal: Journal of Cancer

    Article Title: PHLDA1 Modulates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response and is required for Resistance to Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells.

    doi: 10.7150/jca.45262

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. Expression of autophagy-related proteins, anti-apoptosis proteins, ER stress-associated proteins after PHLDA1-downregulation in ovarian cancer cells. (A) Western blot analysis of Autophagy-related proteins (Beclin-1, P62, and LC3) and anti-apoptosis protein (Bcl-2) in 2008 cells expressing shctrl or shPHLDA1 after treatment with 0.2 mM H2O2. (B and C) Western blot analysis of ER stress-associated proteins (IRE1α, PERK, BIP, ERO1-Lα, and PDI) in 2008 (B) and SKOV3 (C) cells after treatment with 0.2 mM H2O2.

    Article Snippet: Cells were infected by lentiviral vectors pLKO.1 encoding scrambled shctrl (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) or one of the three PHLDA1-targeting shRNAs (all from Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA): shPHLDA1-1 (CCG GCC TAA TCC GTA GTA ATT

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot