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MetaMorph Inc co-localization function
Co Localization Function, supplied by MetaMorph Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Article Title: Evidence for glycinergic GluN1/GluN3 NMDA receptors in hippocampal metaplasticity.
Article Snippet: Hebbian, or associative, forms of synaptic plasticity are considered the molecular basis of learning and memory.. However, associative synaptic modifications, including long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD), can form positive feedback loops which must be constrained for neural networks to remain stable.. One proposed constraint mechanism is metaplasticity, a process whereby synaptic changes shift the threshold for subsequent plasticity.

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Article Title: The ciliary GTPase Arl3 maintains tissue architecture by directing planar spindle orientation during epidermal morphogenesis
Article Snippet: .. In I,J, the data showing the distribution of Celsr1 orientation was generated from single confocal plane images of WM E16.5 tissue stained with Celsr1 and shown in H. The colocalization study between Ecad and Ceslr1 was performed by first outlining RFP-positive cells and RFP-negative cells, and the same region of interest was then used for analysis in Metamorph using the colocalization function in the software, where the percentage of colocalizing pixels/area was determined. ..

Staining:

Article Title: The ciliary GTPase Arl3 maintains tissue architecture by directing planar spindle orientation during epidermal morphogenesis
Article Snippet: .. In I,J, the data showing the distribution of Celsr1 orientation was generated from single confocal plane images of WM E16.5 tissue stained with Celsr1 and shown in H. The colocalization study between Ecad and Ceslr1 was performed by first outlining RFP-positive cells and RFP-negative cells, and the same region of interest was then used for analysis in Metamorph using the colocalization function in the software, where the percentage of colocalizing pixels/area was determined. ..

Software:

Article Title: The ciliary GTPase Arl3 maintains tissue architecture by directing planar spindle orientation during epidermal morphogenesis
Article Snippet: .. In I,J, the data showing the distribution of Celsr1 orientation was generated from single confocal plane images of WM E16.5 tissue stained with Celsr1 and shown in H. The colocalization study between Ecad and Ceslr1 was performed by first outlining RFP-positive cells and RFP-negative cells, and the same region of interest was then used for analysis in Metamorph using the colocalization function in the software, where the percentage of colocalizing pixels/area was determined. ..



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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the <t>colocalization</t> module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.
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Image Search Results


Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the colocalization module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Dopaminergic neurons are vulnerable to dysregulation of YEATS2-dependent calcium homeostasis

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.115855

Figure Lengend Snippet: Pharmacological attenuation of SOCE restores DAergic synaptic integrity in dYEATS2 -deficient flies (A) Experimental scheme. Flies expressing membrane-tethered mCD8-GFP and dYEATS2 RNAi specifically in dopaminergic neurons ( Ddc>mCD8-GFP>dYEATS2-IR ) were reared on standard medium supplemented with vehicle or the Orai inhibitor BTP2 (YM-58483) at 1 μM or 10 μM. Adult flies were transferred to fresh vials containing the same treatments, and heads were dissected at 5 days post-eclosion for confocal imaging or RNA extraction. (B) Representative confocal images (posterior→anterior orientation) showing functionally active DAergic neurons identified by co-localization of mCD8-GFP (membrane marker expressed under Ddc-GAL4 driver) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity. Central brain boundaries are indicated by dotted lines; major DA clusters (PAL, PAM, PPL1, PPM3) are highlighted with red dashed circles. Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the colocalization module in CellSense (Olympus). Bars show mean ± SEM; BTP2 treatment at both 1 μM and 10 μM significantly increased the number of EGFP-TH co-localizing spots relative to untreated dYEATS2 -IR animals. (D) Transcript levels of selected dYEATS2 -responsive genes ( Gαq , trpL , vMAT , and DD2R ) were measured from dissected adult heads following vehicle or BTP2 treatment to assess whether SOCE inhibition modulates these transcriptional changes. Gene expression was determined by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way ANOVA with Šidák’s and Tukey’s post hoc tests, respectively; p < 0.05 was considered significant.

Article Snippet: Scale bars, 250μm. (C) Quantification of EGFP-TH co-localization (number of co-localized puncta) was performed on 10 independent brains per condition using the colocalization module in CellSense (Olympus).

Techniques: Expressing, Membrane, Imaging, RNA Extraction, Marker, Inhibition, Gene Expression, Reverse Transcription, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Quantitative RT-PCR