Review



recombinant human cxcl1 protein  (R&D Systems)


Bioz Verified Symbol R&D Systems is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol R&D Systems manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 90

    Structured Review

    R&D Systems recombinant human cxcl1 protein
    Upregulation of <t>CXCL1</t> in DCs isolated from mice and patients with CRC. Increased CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL3 ( A ) in SW620-conditioned TADCs, as determined by microarray. Elevated CXCL1 in SW620-conditioned TADCs at mRNA ( B ) and protein ( C ) levels. TADCs were generated by culturing CD14 + monocytes with RPMI, L-15 medium (50%), and SW620-CM (50%) and presenting in GM-CSF (10 ng/mL) and IL-4 (10 ng/mL) for five days. The expressions of mRNA and protein were assessed by microarray, qRT-PCR and Luminex assays. ( D ) The level of CXCL1 in the DCs isolated from patients with CRC. CD11c + cells were isolated from healthy donors and patients with CRC, and the levels of CXCL1 were measured by Luminex assay. ( E ) The levels of CXCL1 in DCs isolated from colon cancer-bearing mice. Mouse colon cancer CT26 cells were injected into mice via intraperitoneal injection. After 14 days, peritoneal lymph nodes were harvested. CD11c + DCs were isolated from the lymph nodes, and the culture medium collected after 24 h incubation. CXCL1 levels were determined by ELISA. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).
    Recombinant Human Cxcl1 Protein, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 3 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc06121631-148-0-7?v=R%26D+Systems
    Average 90 stars, based on 3 article reviews
    recombinant human cxcl1 protein - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Interaction between Tumor-Associated Dendritic Cells and Colon Cancer Cells Contributes to Tumor Progression via CXCL1"

    Article Title: Interaction between Tumor-Associated Dendritic Cells and Colon Cancer Cells Contributes to Tumor Progression via CXCL1

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    doi: 10.3390/ijms19082427

    Upregulation of CXCL1 in DCs isolated from mice and patients with CRC. Increased CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL3 ( A ) in SW620-conditioned TADCs, as determined by microarray. Elevated CXCL1 in SW620-conditioned TADCs at mRNA ( B ) and protein ( C ) levels. TADCs were generated by culturing CD14 + monocytes with RPMI, L-15 medium (50%), and SW620-CM (50%) and presenting in GM-CSF (10 ng/mL) and IL-4 (10 ng/mL) for five days. The expressions of mRNA and protein were assessed by microarray, qRT-PCR and Luminex assays. ( D ) The level of CXCL1 in the DCs isolated from patients with CRC. CD11c + cells were isolated from healthy donors and patients with CRC, and the levels of CXCL1 were measured by Luminex assay. ( E ) The levels of CXCL1 in DCs isolated from colon cancer-bearing mice. Mouse colon cancer CT26 cells were injected into mice via intraperitoneal injection. After 14 days, peritoneal lymph nodes were harvested. CD11c + DCs were isolated from the lymph nodes, and the culture medium collected after 24 h incubation. CXCL1 levels were determined by ELISA. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Upregulation of CXCL1 in DCs isolated from mice and patients with CRC. Increased CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL3 ( A ) in SW620-conditioned TADCs, as determined by microarray. Elevated CXCL1 in SW620-conditioned TADCs at mRNA ( B ) and protein ( C ) levels. TADCs were generated by culturing CD14 + monocytes with RPMI, L-15 medium (50%), and SW620-CM (50%) and presenting in GM-CSF (10 ng/mL) and IL-4 (10 ng/mL) for five days. The expressions of mRNA and protein were assessed by microarray, qRT-PCR and Luminex assays. ( D ) The level of CXCL1 in the DCs isolated from patients with CRC. CD11c + cells were isolated from healthy donors and patients with CRC, and the levels of CXCL1 were measured by Luminex assay. ( E ) The levels of CXCL1 in DCs isolated from colon cancer-bearing mice. Mouse colon cancer CT26 cells were injected into mice via intraperitoneal injection. After 14 days, peritoneal lymph nodes were harvested. CD11c + DCs were isolated from the lymph nodes, and the culture medium collected after 24 h incubation. CXCL1 levels were determined by ELISA. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).

    Techniques Used: Isolation, Microarray, Generated, Quantitative RT-PCR, Luminex, Injection, Incubation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    CXCL1 increased cancer stem cell (CSC) properties in SW620 colon cancer cells. Anchorage-independent growth ( A ) and tumor spheroid formation ( B ) of CXCL1-treated SW620 cells. The expression of CD44, CD326 and CD133 ( C ) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity ( D ) in tumor spheroids. SW620 cells were cultured with CXCL1 protein in soft agar (0.4%) or ultra-low attachment wells for 40 and 10 days, respectively. The tumor spheroids were counted by microscope. ALDH activity and surface markers of tumor spheroids were determined by ALDEFLUOR assay and flow cytometry. ( E ) Level of CSC-related transcription factors in tumor spheroids. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).
    Figure Legend Snippet: CXCL1 increased cancer stem cell (CSC) properties in SW620 colon cancer cells. Anchorage-independent growth ( A ) and tumor spheroid formation ( B ) of CXCL1-treated SW620 cells. The expression of CD44, CD326 and CD133 ( C ) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity ( D ) in tumor spheroids. SW620 cells were cultured with CXCL1 protein in soft agar (0.4%) or ultra-low attachment wells for 40 and 10 days, respectively. The tumor spheroids were counted by microscope. ALDH activity and surface markers of tumor spheroids were determined by ALDEFLUOR assay and flow cytometry. ( E ) Level of CSC-related transcription factors in tumor spheroids. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Activity Assay, Cell Culture, Microscopy, Flow Cytometry

    CXCL1 enhanced cancer progression in SW620 cells. CXCL1 increased cell migration, as determined by wound healing ( A ) and transwell ( B ) analysis. The migration ability of SW620 cancer cells was assessed by wound healing assay and transwell assay. CXCL1 acted as a chemoattractant for cancer migration in the transwell system for 24 h. The effect of CXCL1 on the expression of MMP-7 ( C ), EMMPRIN ( D ) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ( E ) in SW620 cells. SW620 cells were treated with CXCL1 for 24 h, and the levels of various MMPs and EMT markers were determined by Luminex assay and Western blot. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).
    Figure Legend Snippet: CXCL1 enhanced cancer progression in SW620 cells. CXCL1 increased cell migration, as determined by wound healing ( A ) and transwell ( B ) analysis. The migration ability of SW620 cancer cells was assessed by wound healing assay and transwell assay. CXCL1 acted as a chemoattractant for cancer migration in the transwell system for 24 h. The effect of CXCL1 on the expression of MMP-7 ( C ), EMMPRIN ( D ) and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ( E ) in SW620 cells. SW620 cells were treated with CXCL1 for 24 h, and the levels of various MMPs and EMT markers were determined by Luminex assay and Western blot. Results are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).

    Techniques Used: Migration, Wound Healing Assay, Transwell Assay, Expressing, Luminex, Western Blot

    Gene Profile of  CXCL1-Treated  SW620 Cells.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Gene Profile of CXCL1-Treated SW620 Cells.

    Techniques Used:

    The correlation of CXCL1-regulated genes with CRC patient outcome. The correlation of overall survival ( A ), relapse-free ( B ) and metastasis-free rates ( C ) with CXCL-1 regulated genes. ( D ) The effect of CXCL1 in the expression of PTHLH and TCF4 at mRNA levels. CXCL1 increased the expression of PTHrP ( E ) in SW620 cells. SW620 cells were treated with CXCL1 for 24 h, and the expressions of PTHLH and TCF4 were determined by qRT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).
    Figure Legend Snippet: The correlation of CXCL1-regulated genes with CRC patient outcome. The correlation of overall survival ( A ), relapse-free ( B ) and metastasis-free rates ( C ) with CXCL-1 regulated genes. ( D ) The effect of CXCL1 in the expression of PTHLH and TCF4 at mRNA levels. CXCL1 increased the expression of PTHrP ( E ) in SW620 cells. SW620 cells were treated with CXCL1 for 24 h, and the expressions of PTHLH and TCF4 were determined by qRT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*).

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

    The effect of CXCL1 on the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in colon cancer. ( A ) The regulatory effect of CXCL1 on the expressions of miRNAs in colon cancer. Prognostic significance of miR-105 and miR-597 in overall survival ( B ), relapse-free ( C ) and metastasis-free rates ( D ) in colon cancer patients. The effect of CXCL1 on the levels of miR-105 ( E ) and miR-597 ( F ) in colon cancer. SW620 cells were treated with CXCL1 for 24 h, and the expression of miR-105 and miR-597 determined by qRT-PCR. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*). Hsa, Homo sapiens; TCGA, The Cancer Genome Atlas; HR, hazard ratio; PVAL, p -value.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The effect of CXCL1 on the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in colon cancer. ( A ) The regulatory effect of CXCL1 on the expressions of miRNAs in colon cancer. Prognostic significance of miR-105 and miR-597 in overall survival ( B ), relapse-free ( C ) and metastasis-free rates ( D ) in colon cancer patients. The effect of CXCL1 on the levels of miR-105 ( E ) and miR-597 ( F ) in colon cancer. SW620 cells were treated with CXCL1 for 24 h, and the expression of miR-105 and miR-597 determined by qRT-PCR. Each value is the mean ± SD of three determinations. * Significant difference between the two test groups ( p < 0.05) (*). Hsa, Homo sapiens; TCGA, The Cancer Genome Atlas; HR, hazard ratio; PVAL, p -value.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR

    Proposed model of TADCs in colon cancer. Soluble factors in colon cancer cause abnormal phenotypes of dendritic cells, which in turn increase cancer stem cell properties, cell mobility, and EMT of colon cancer by producing the inflammatory chemokine CXCL1. Transcriptome analysis indicates that CXCL1 increases potential oncogene expression in colon cancer, including PTHLH , TYRP1 , FOXO1 , TCF4 , ZNF880 and the onco-miR miR-105. Our study indicates a new mechanism by which the colon cancer milieu exploits DC plasticity to support cancer progression.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Proposed model of TADCs in colon cancer. Soluble factors in colon cancer cause abnormal phenotypes of dendritic cells, which in turn increase cancer stem cell properties, cell mobility, and EMT of colon cancer by producing the inflammatory chemokine CXCL1. Transcriptome analysis indicates that CXCL1 increases potential oncogene expression in colon cancer, including PTHLH , TYRP1 , FOXO1 , TCF4 , ZNF880 and the onco-miR miR-105. Our study indicates a new mechanism by which the colon cancer milieu exploits DC plasticity to support cancer progression.

    Techniques Used: Expressing



    Similar Products

    90
    Qiagen custom-made microarray pcr plates specific for human inflammatory pathways yahs-205zd:339325
    Custom Made Microarray Pcr Plates Specific For Human Inflammatory Pathways Yahs 205zd:339325, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc12124685-234-19-22?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    custom-made microarray pcr plates specific for human inflammatory pathways yahs-205zd:339325 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen custom microarrays qiagen human rt2 rna qc pcr array
    Custom Microarrays Qiagen Human Rt2 Rna Qc Pcr Array, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc11394337-83-15-17?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    custom microarrays qiagen human rt2 rna qc pcr array - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen rt2 profiler pcr microarray (human cancer drug target) rt2 profiler pcr microarray [human cancer drug target (pahs-507zr)]
    Rt2 Profiler Pcr Microarray (Human Cancer Drug Target) Rt2 Profiler Pcr Microarray [Human Cancer Drug Target (Pahs 507zr)], supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pm38369679-108-20-37?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rt2 profiler pcr microarray (human cancer drug target) rt2 profiler pcr microarray [human cancer drug target (pahs-507zr)] - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen microarray polymerase chain reaction (pcr) plates specific for human inflammatory pathway
    Microarray Polymerase Chain Reaction (Pcr) Plates Specific For Human Inflammatory Pathway, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pm37766164-39-10-12?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    microarray polymerase chain reaction (pcr) plates specific for human inflammatory pathway - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen 96-well rt 2 profiler tm pcr microarray human oxidative stress plates
    96 Well Rt 2 Profiler Tm Pcr Microarray Human Oxidative Stress Plates, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc10045509-114-20-32?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    96-well rt 2 profiler tm pcr microarray human oxidative stress plates - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen 96-well rt2 profilertm pcr microarray human oxidative stress plates
    96 Well Rt2 Profilertm Pcr Microarray Human Oxidative Stress Plates, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pm36979004-74-18-29?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    96-well rt2 profilertm pcr microarray human oxidative stress plates - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen gene microarray human breast cancer rt 2 profiler tm pcr array
    Effects of melatonin and radiation on breast cancer miRNA expression <t>microarray.</t> Total RNA from MCF-7 cells was extracted 4 h after radiation, reverse transcribed and used for RT-PCR analysis using Human Breast Cancer microarray (MIHS-109ZA). ( a – c ) Heatmaps of relative normalized expression between different treatments ( a ) M vs. C; ( b ) R vs. C; ( c ) M + R vs. C; ( d ) Bar chart of relative normalized expression (ΔCt) of selected miRNAs. a: miR20a; b: miR-20b; c: miR-17; d: miR-141; e: miR-15a; f: miR-19a; g: miR29a; h: miR-93; i: miR-10b. C: Control; M: Melatonin pre-treated cells (1 nM); R: Radiated cells (8 Gy); M + R: Melatonin pre-treated and radiated cells.
    Gene Microarray Human Breast Cancer Rt 2 Profiler Tm Pcr Array, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc09138876-68-21-40?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    gene microarray human breast cancer rt 2 profiler tm pcr array - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen rt2 profiler pcr microarray [human cancer drug target (pahs-507zr)]
    Effects of melatonin and radiation on breast cancer miRNA expression <t>microarray.</t> Total RNA from MCF-7 cells was extracted 4 h after radiation, reverse transcribed and used for RT-PCR analysis using Human Breast Cancer microarray (MIHS-109ZA). ( a – c ) Heatmaps of relative normalized expression between different treatments ( a ) M vs. C; ( b ) R vs. C; ( c ) M + R vs. C; ( d ) Bar chart of relative normalized expression (ΔCt) of selected miRNAs. a: miR20a; b: miR-20b; c: miR-17; d: miR-141; e: miR-15a; f: miR-19a; g: miR29a; h: miR-93; i: miR-10b. C: Control; M: Melatonin pre-treated cells (1 nM); R: Radiated cells (8 Gy); M + R: Melatonin pre-treated and radiated cells.
    Rt2 Profiler Pcr Microarray [Human Cancer Drug Target (Pahs 507zr)], supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pm33555494-144-10-24?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rt2 profiler pcr microarray [human cancer drug target (pahs-507zr)] - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen human cell cycle rt 2 -pcr microarrays
    Effects of melatonin and radiation on breast cancer miRNA expression <t>microarray.</t> Total RNA from MCF-7 cells was extracted 4 h after radiation, reverse transcribed and used for RT-PCR analysis using Human Breast Cancer microarray (MIHS-109ZA). ( a – c ) Heatmaps of relative normalized expression between different treatments ( a ) M vs. C; ( b ) R vs. C; ( c ) M + R vs. C; ( d ) Bar chart of relative normalized expression (ΔCt) of selected miRNAs. a: miR20a; b: miR-20b; c: miR-17; d: miR-141; e: miR-15a; f: miR-19a; g: miR29a; h: miR-93; i: miR-10b. C: Control; M: Melatonin pre-treated cells (1 nM); R: Radiated cells (8 Gy); M + R: Melatonin pre-treated and radiated cells.
    Human Cell Cycle Rt 2 Pcr Microarrays, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc07166179-208-0-10?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human cell cycle rt 2 -pcr microarrays - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Qiagen human cytokine/chemokine rt2 profilertm pcr microarray
    Effects of melatonin and radiation on breast cancer miRNA expression <t>microarray.</t> Total RNA from MCF-7 cells was extracted 4 h after radiation, reverse transcribed and used for RT-PCR analysis using Human Breast Cancer microarray (MIHS-109ZA). ( a – c ) Heatmaps of relative normalized expression between different treatments ( a ) M vs. C; ( b ) R vs. C; ( c ) M + R vs. C; ( d ) Bar chart of relative normalized expression (ΔCt) of selected miRNAs. a: miR20a; b: miR-20b; c: miR-17; d: miR-141; e: miR-15a; f: miR-19a; g: miR29a; h: miR-93; i: miR-10b. C: Control; M: Melatonin pre-treated cells (1 nM); R: Radiated cells (8 Gy); M + R: Melatonin pre-treated and radiated cells.
    Human Cytokine/Chemokine Rt2 Profilertm Pcr Microarray, supplied by Qiagen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/Human+PCR+Microarray/pmc07815439-210-2-8?v=Qiagen
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human cytokine/chemokine rt2 profilertm pcr microarray - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Effects of melatonin and radiation on breast cancer miRNA expression microarray. Total RNA from MCF-7 cells was extracted 4 h after radiation, reverse transcribed and used for RT-PCR analysis using Human Breast Cancer microarray (MIHS-109ZA). ( a – c ) Heatmaps of relative normalized expression between different treatments ( a ) M vs. C; ( b ) R vs. C; ( c ) M + R vs. C; ( d ) Bar chart of relative normalized expression (ΔCt) of selected miRNAs. a: miR20a; b: miR-20b; c: miR-17; d: miR-141; e: miR-15a; f: miR-19a; g: miR29a; h: miR-93; i: miR-10b. C: Control; M: Melatonin pre-treated cells (1 nM); R: Radiated cells (8 Gy); M + R: Melatonin pre-treated and radiated cells.

    Journal: Biomedicines

    Article Title: Melatonin Modulation of Radiation-Induced Molecular Changes in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells

    doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10051088

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of melatonin and radiation on breast cancer miRNA expression microarray. Total RNA from MCF-7 cells was extracted 4 h after radiation, reverse transcribed and used for RT-PCR analysis using Human Breast Cancer microarray (MIHS-109ZA). ( a – c ) Heatmaps of relative normalized expression between different treatments ( a ) M vs. C; ( b ) R vs. C; ( c ) M + R vs. C; ( d ) Bar chart of relative normalized expression (ΔCt) of selected miRNAs. a: miR20a; b: miR-20b; c: miR-17; d: miR-141; e: miR-15a; f: miR-19a; g: miR29a; h: miR-93; i: miR-10b. C: Control; M: Melatonin pre-treated cells (1 nM); R: Radiated cells (8 Gy); M + R: Melatonin pre-treated and radiated cells.

    Article Snippet: We next analyzed the influence of melatonin on the expression of multiple genes and miRNAs involved in breast cancer using a gene microarray (Human Breast Cancer RT 2 Profiler TM PCR Array) and a Human Breast Cancer miRNA microarray (MIHS-109ZA, Qiagen, Germantown, MD, USA).

    Techniques: Expressing, Microarray, Reverse Transcription, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Control