tmps Search Results


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Cosmocyte Inc tmps carrying sonic hedgehog
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Ruihua Certified Public Accountants LLP tmps
Tmps, supplied by Ruihua Certified Public Accountants LLP, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Ariosa Inc tmps with harmonytm prenatal test
Tmps With Harmonytm Prenatal Test, supplied by Ariosa Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tmps with harmonytm prenatal test/product/Ariosa Inc
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Taiyo Kagaku Co tmps materials
Tmps Materials, supplied by Taiyo Kagaku Co, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Taiyo Kagaku Co mesoporous silica tmps-12
Mesoporous Silica Tmps 12, supplied by Taiyo Kagaku Co, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Premaitha Health PLC gnipt by tmps (selective amplification of fetal dna)
Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing (MPSS) and targeted massively parallel sequencing <t>(TMPS).</t> Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing <t>(gNIPT)</t> aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.
Gnipt By Tmps (Selective Amplification Of Fetal Dna), supplied by Premaitha Health PLC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/gnipt by tmps (selective amplification of fetal dna)/product/Premaitha Health PLC
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Monsanto Technology LLC 5,10,15,20- tetrakis-(2-fluorophenyl)porphyrin
Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing (MPSS) and targeted massively parallel sequencing <t>(TMPS).</t> Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing <t>(gNIPT)</t> aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.
5,10,15,20 Tetrakis (2 Fluorophenyl)porphyrin, supplied by Monsanto Technology LLC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/5,10,15,20- tetrakis-(2-fluorophenyl)porphyrin/product/Monsanto Technology LLC
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
5,10,15,20- tetrakis-(2-fluorophenyl)porphyrin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
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BGI Shenzhen gnipt by tmps or mpss
Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing <t>(MPSS)</t> and targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS). Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal <t>testing</t> <t>(gNIPT)</t> aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.
Gnipt By Tmps Or Mpss, supplied by BGI Shenzhen, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/gnipt by tmps or mpss/product/BGI Shenzhen
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Technical Manufacturing Company trimesoyl chloride–melamine polymers (tmps)
( a ) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of melamine (M), tricarbonyl chloride (TMC), and <t>trimesoyl</t> chloride–melamine copolymer (TMP) after baseline correction (500–4000 cm −1 ); ( b ) FT-IR spectra of M, TMC, and TMP after baseline correction (900–1600 cm −1 ).
Trimesoyl Chloride–Melamine Polymers (Tmps), supplied by Technical Manufacturing Company, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/trimesoyl chloride–melamine polymers (tmps)/product/Technical Manufacturing Company
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Verlag GmbH tmps
( a ) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of melamine (M), tricarbonyl chloride (TMC), and <t>trimesoyl</t> chloride–melamine copolymer (TMP) after baseline correction (500–4000 cm −1 ); ( b ) FT-IR spectra of M, TMC, and TMP after baseline correction (900–1600 cm −1 ).
Tmps, supplied by Verlag GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tmps/product/Verlag GmbH
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Bioplate Inc tmps in bioplate
( a ) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of melamine (M), tricarbonyl chloride (TMC), and <t>trimesoyl</t> chloride–melamine copolymer (TMP) after baseline correction (500–4000 cm −1 ); ( b ) FT-IR spectra of M, TMC, and TMP after baseline correction (900–1600 cm −1 ).
Tmps In Bioplate, supplied by Bioplate Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tmps in bioplate/product/Bioplate Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Taiyo Kagaku Co tmps-7
( a ) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of melamine (M), tricarbonyl chloride (TMC), and <t>trimesoyl</t> chloride–melamine copolymer (TMP) after baseline correction (500–4000 cm −1 ); ( b ) FT-IR spectra of M, TMC, and TMP after baseline correction (900–1600 cm −1 ).
Tmps 7, supplied by Taiyo Kagaku Co, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/tmps-7/product/Taiyo Kagaku Co
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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Image Search Results


Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing (MPSS) and targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS). Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing (gNIPT) aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing (MPSS) and targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS). Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing (gNIPT) aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Reported accuracy of commercially available genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal tests a

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Reported accuracy of commercially available genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal tests a

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Current clinical pathway and three proposed uses of genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing (gNIPT). Currently (on the left), pregnant women can have a prenatal screening test consisting of biomarkers or ultrasound, or both. For high‐risk pregnant women, an invasive diagnostic test (karyotyping) is offered. In the present review, we propose 3 different clinical pathways. First, gNIPT could be used as a triage test, to decide which pregnant women should receive further testing. Second, gNIPT could be used to replace current prenatal screening tests. Finally, gNIPT could be used to replace current invasive diagnostic tests (if diagnostic performance permits). At any point in a clinical pathway, a pregnant woman may decide not to proceed with other tests (not shown in the figure). Figure was designed by CL, JB, MB and YT.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Current clinical pathway and three proposed uses of genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing (gNIPT). Currently (on the left), pregnant women can have a prenatal screening test consisting of biomarkers or ultrasound, or both. For high‐risk pregnant women, an invasive diagnostic test (karyotyping) is offered. In the present review, we propose 3 different clinical pathways. First, gNIPT could be used as a triage test, to decide which pregnant women should receive further testing. Second, gNIPT could be used to replace current prenatal screening tests. Finally, gNIPT could be used to replace current invasive diagnostic tests (if diagnostic performance permits). At any point in a clinical pathway, a pregnant woman may decide not to proceed with other tests (not shown in the figure). Figure was designed by CL, JB, MB and YT.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Diagnostic Assay

Characteristics of included studies by type of  gNIPT

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Characteristics of included studies by type of gNIPT

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Multiplexing, Clinical Proteomics, Sequencing, Multiplex Assay, Next-Generation Sequencing, Biomarker Discovery, Software

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of T13

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of T13

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Manufacturers of  gNIPT  used in the included studies by prior risk of fetal aneuploidy

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Manufacturers of gNIPT used in the included studies by prior risk of fetal aneuploidy

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Reasons for patient exclusion

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Reasons for patient exclusion

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Amplification, Sequencing, Control, Sampling, Clinical Proteomics, Biomarker Discovery

Proportion of pregnant women with a reference standard and assay failure during  gNIPT  process

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Proportion of pregnant women with a reference standard and assay failure during gNIPT process

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Sampling

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of 45,X

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of 45,X

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of autosomes aneuploidies (T21, T18 and T13 combined)

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of autosomes aneuploidies (T21, T18 and T13 combined)

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of sex chromosome aneuploidies (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) a

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of sex chromosome aneuploidies (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) a

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Risk of bias and applicability concerns summary: review authors' judgements about each domain for each study included for targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS).

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Risk of bias and applicability concerns summary: review authors' judgements about each domain for each study included for targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS).

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Sequencing

Risk of bias and applicability concerns (all tests included): review authors' judgements about each domains presented as percentages across included studies. MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Risk of bias and applicability concerns (all tests included): review authors' judgements about each domains presented as percentages across included studies. MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Summary characteristics of included studies

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Summary characteristics of included studies

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Diagnostic Assay, Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing, Sampling, Selection

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of T21

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of T21

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of T18

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of T18

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T18 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T18 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T13 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T13 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Data for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY according to the prior risk of fetal aneuploidy and  gNIPT  approach

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Data for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY according to the prior risk of fetal aneuploidy and gNIPT approach

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Subgroup analyses of MPSS and  TMPS  (type of pregnancy and gestational age)

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Subgroup analyses of MPSS and TMPS (type of pregnancy and gestational age)

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of traditional screening tests for T21, T18 and T13 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of traditional screening tests for T21, T18 and T13 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of comparative studies of TMPS and traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of comparative studies of TMPS and traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Direct comparisons of  gNIPT  and traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected population of pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Direct comparisons of gNIPT and traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected population of pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Forest plot of traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21, T18 or T13 in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21, T18 or T13 in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X, 47,XXY or 47,XYY in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X, 47,XXY or 47,XYY in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Sensitivity analyses

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Sensitivity analyses

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS T21.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS T21.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS T18.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS T18.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS T13.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS T13.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS 45,X.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS 45,X.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS 47,XXX.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS 47,XXX.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS 47,XXY.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS 47,XXY.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS 47,XYY.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS 47,XYY.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS all 7 aneuploidies.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS all 7 aneuploidies.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS, autosomes.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS, autosomes.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

TMPS, SCA.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: TMPS, SCA.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Data tables by test

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Data tables by test

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests gNIPT by TMPS (selective amplification of fetal DNA) by Premaitha Health.

Techniques:

Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing (MPSS) and targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS). Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing (gNIPT) aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Difference between massively parallel shotgun sequencing (MPSS) and targeted massively parallel sequencing (TMPS). Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing (gNIPT) aims to count the number of copies of DNA fragments from the chromosomes of interest (chromosome 21 (Chrom. 21) in this example) present in circulating cell‐free DNA (ccfDNA) from a pregnant woman, relative to a reference set of chromosomes (Ref. Chrom.). DNA fragments circulating in maternal blood in the case of a euploid (left) and aneuploid (right) pregnancy are illustrated (top). MPSS produces a large number of sequence reads from all chromosomes while TMPS generates a larger proportion of reads from the chromosomes of interest (bottom). In both methods, sequence reads can be used to detect a slight excess of fetal genomic material coming from the chromosome of interest. Figure was created by FR.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Characteristics of included studies by type of gNIPT

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Characteristics of included studies by type of gNIPT

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Multiplexing, Clinical Proteomics, Sequencing, Multiplex Assay, Next-Generation Sequencing, Biomarker Discovery, Software

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of T13

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of T13

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Proportion of pregnant women with a reference standard and assay failure during  gNIPT  process

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Proportion of pregnant women with a reference standard and assay failure during gNIPT process

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Sampling

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of 45,X

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of 45,X

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of autosomes aneuploidies (T21, T18 and T13 combined)

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of autosomes aneuploidies (T21, T18 and T13 combined)

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of sex chromosome aneuploidies (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) a

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of sex chromosome aneuploidies (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) a

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Risk of bias and applicability concerns (all tests included): review authors' judgements about each domains presented as percentages across included studies. MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Risk of bias and applicability concerns (all tests included): review authors' judgements about each domains presented as percentages across included studies. MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Summary characteristics of included studies

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Summary characteristics of included studies

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Diagnostic Assay, Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing, Sampling, Selection

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of T21

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of T21

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Performance of  gNIPT  for detection of T18

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Performance of gNIPT for detection of T18

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T18 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T18 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T13 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T13 in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Data for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY according to the prior risk of fetal aneuploidy and  gNIPT  approach

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Data for 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY according to the prior risk of fetal aneuploidy and gNIPT approach

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Subgroup analyses of  MPSS  and  TMPS  (type of pregnancy and gestational age)

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Subgroup analyses of MPSS and TMPS (type of pregnancy and gestational age)

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of traditional screening tests for T21, T18 and T13 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of traditional screening tests for T21, T18 and T13 in unselected pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Direct comparisons of  gNIPT  and traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected population of pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Direct comparisons of gNIPT and traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in unselected population of pregnant women undergoing aneuploidy screening

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Forest plot of traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of traditional screening tests for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for autosomes (T21, T18 and T13 combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21, T18 or T13 in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for T21, T18 or T13 in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for SCA (45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY and 47,XYY combined) in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X, 47,XXY or 47,XYY in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Forest plot of MPSS and TMPS for 45,X, 47,XXY or 47,XYY in pregnant women with mixed prior risk of fetal aneuploidy. FN: false negative, FP: false positive, MPSS: massively parallel shotgun sequencing, TMPS: targeted massively parallel sequencing, TN: true negative and TP: true positive.

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques: Shotgun Sequencing, Sequencing

Sensitivity analyses

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Sensitivity analyses

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

Data tables by test

Journal: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Article Title: Genomics‐based non‐invasive prenatal testing for detection of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy in pregnant women

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011767.pub2

Figure Lengend Snippet: Data tables by test

Article Snippet: Index and comparator tests , gNIPT by TMPS or MPSS by commercial company providing gNIPT in Turkey (Ariosa Diagnostics, Inc., BGI‐Shenzhen, Illumina, Inc, Natera, Inc. and Sequenom, Inc). Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard..

Techniques:

( a ) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of melamine (M), tricarbonyl chloride (TMC), and trimesoyl chloride–melamine copolymer (TMP) after baseline correction (500–4000 cm −1 ); ( b ) FT-IR spectra of M, TMC, and TMP after baseline correction (900–1600 cm −1 ).

Journal: Materials

Article Title: Modulation of the Structure of the Conjugated Polymer TMP and the Effect of Its Structure on the Catalytic Performance of TMP–TiO 2 under Visible Light: Catalyst Preparation, Performance and Mechanism

doi: 10.3390/ma16041563

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( a ) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) of melamine (M), tricarbonyl chloride (TMC), and trimesoyl chloride–melamine copolymer (TMP) after baseline correction (500–4000 cm −1 ); ( b ) FT-IR spectra of M, TMC, and TMP after baseline correction (900–1600 cm −1 ).

Article Snippet: In this work, in order to investigate the effect of CP structural changes on the photocatalytic performance of TiO 2 under visible light, trimesoyl chloride–melamine polymers (TMPs) with different structural characteristics were created by varying the parameters of the polymerisation process of tricarbonyl chloride (TMC) and melamine (M).

Techniques: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Spectroscopy