Journal: Journal of Functional Foods

Article Title: Lycopene prevents lipid accumulation in hepatocytes by stimulating PPARα and improving mitochondrial function

doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103857

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. The effect of LYC on PA-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells, HepG2 cells were pretreated with LYC (100 μM) for 12 h and then treated with PA (0.4 mM) for 18 h. The (A) Oil Red O staining and (B) quantitative analysis; The levels of (C) TG and (D) T-CHO in HepG2 cells; (E) Representative western blots of FAS, p-ACC, ACC, PPARγ and PPARα, and densitometry analysis was shown in (F). Data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 versus control group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 versus PA group. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

Article Snippet: Antibodies against IRS-1 (SC515017), Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (SC-133259), Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) (SC72713), Heme oxygenase (HO-1) (SC-136960), NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO-1) (SC-32793), complex I (ND-1) (SC-293243), II (COX2) (sc65239), β-actin (SC-47778) and proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARα) (sc-398394) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA.

Techniques: Staining, Western Blot, Control

Journal: Journal of Functional Foods

Article Title: Lycopene prevents lipid accumulation in hepatocytes by stimulating PPARα and improving mitochondrial function

doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.103857

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. Effect of LYC on lipid accumulation in HFFD-feeding mice liver, (A-D) The levels of hepatic lipid contents; (E) Protein expressions of FAS, p-ACC, ACC, PPARγ and PPARα in mice live, and densitometry analysis was shown in (F). Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 versus control group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 versus HFFD group.

Article Snippet: Antibodies against IRS-1 (SC515017), Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) (SC-133259), Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) (SC72713), Heme oxygenase (HO-1) (SC-136960), NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO-1) (SC-32793), complex I (ND-1) (SC-293243), II (COX2) (sc65239), β-actin (SC-47778) and proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARα) (sc-398394) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA.

Techniques: Control

Journal: Journal of Biomedical Science

Article Title: Molecular insights into the antimicrobial and cardiometabolic functions of Lactobacillus crispatus isolated from the reproductive tract microbiota of Indian women

doi: 10.1186/s12929-025-01207-w

Figure Lengend Snippet: L. crispatus inhibits hepatic fatty acid synthesis-associated protein and gene expression in CDHF-administered mice. A Expression of proteins related to energy metabolism, β-oxidation of fatty acids and mitochondria in the liver was assessed by immune blot; B pAMPK/tAMPK expression; C SIRT-1/GAPDH; D CPT-1α/GAPDH; E PGC-1α/GAPDH; F PPAR-α/GAPDH. Values are represented as Mean ± SEM. Statistics was done by One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test where *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, N = 5-6

Article Snippet: The membranes were then incubated with primary antibodies: AMPKa1/AMPKa2 Rabbit pAb (A17289); Phospho-AMPKa1/AMPKa2-T183/T172 Rabbit pAb (AP1171); PGC1α Rabbit pAb (A12348); PPARα Rabbit pAb (A18252); SIRT1 (D1D7) Rabbit mAb 9475; GAPDH Rabbit mAb (A19056) overnight at 4 °C and washed thrice for 5 min each before incubating with secondary antibody, HRP-conjugated anti-Rabbit (#AS014, ABclonal, USA) (1:10000).

Techniques: Gene Expression, Expressing

Journal: Nature chemical biology

Article Title: Identification and characterization of PPARα ligands in the hippocampus

doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2204

Figure Lengend Snippet: GC-MS analyses of chloroform- (A & B) and acetonitrile- (C) reconstituted nuclear extracts of WT hippocampus after pulling down with GST-PPARα-LBD. Similar GC-MS analyses were performed in chloroform (D) and acetonitrile (E) reconstituted nuclear extracts after pulling down with GST-PPARβ-LBD. F) The immunoblot analyses of eluate collected from glutathione column probed with anti-GST antibody (upper panel), and anti-PPARα or anti-PPARβ antibodies (lower panel). Histone 3 (H3) immunoblot was performed in the nuclear lysate (input) to show the purity of the nuclear extract (middle panel). For raw uncut blots, please see . GC-MS analyses of the chloroform-extracted nuclear fraction of lenti-vector- (G) and lenti-PPARα- (H) transduced Ppara -null hippocampal neurons. I) Neuronal extracts infected with lenti-vector and lenti-PPARα were analyzed for PPARα and then normalized with actin. For raw uncut blots, please see . Results were confirmed by three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: The mouse PPARα ORF cloned in the pCMV6-AC-GFP vector (cat # MG 227641) was purchased from Origene.

Techniques: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Western Blot, Plasmid Preparation, Infection

Journal: Nature chemical biology

Article Title: Identification and characterization of PPARα ligands in the hippocampus

doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2204

Figure Lengend Snippet: TR-FRET analyses were performed and fitted curves are shown for OCT (A), HEX (B) and HMB (C). Dose response curves were plotted as a ratio of fluorescence response with increasing doses of agonists. Graph-pad prism 7 software was used to draw a sigmoidal curve-fit. Respective EC50 (4.838 μM for OCT, 5.264 μM for HEX and 35.85 μM for HMB) and hill slope (9.01 for OCT, 8.982 for HEX and 6.747 for HMB) values were calculated based on sigmoidal curve-fit equation: Y=Bottom + (X Hillslope )*(Top-Bottom)/(X Hillslope + EC50 Hillslope ). Thermal-shift assay of OCT (D), HEX (E) and HMB (F) was performed using 5 μM OCT, 5 μM HEX and 25 μM HMB as described under the Materials and Method section. Equation for full-length protein only: y = 50 = - 0.0652 x 3 + 9.053 x 2 - 408.09 x + 6012.7 ; x = 45.96321 Equation for full length protein with OCT: y = 50 = - 0.0002 x 5 + 0.052 x 4 - 5.1349 x 3 + 250.52 x 2 - 6041.9 x + 57653 ; x = 59.6128 Equation for full length protein with HEX: y = 0.0074 x 3 - 0.8528 x 2 + 31.967 x - 389.74 ; x = 59.2835 Equation for full length protein with HMB: y = - 0.06529 x 3 + 9.053 x 2 - 408.09 x + 6012.7 ; x = 58.494798 Ribbon representations of superposed structures of PPARα ligand binding pocket along with its ligands OCT (G), HEX (H) and HMB (I) are shown. Blue dotted lines represent potential hydrogen bonds. Results are confirmed by three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: The mouse PPARα ORF cloned in the pCMV6-AC-GFP vector (cat # MG 227641) was purchased from Origene.

Techniques: Fluorescence, Software, Thermal Shift Assay, Ligand Binding Assay

Journal: Nature chemical biology

Article Title: Identification and characterization of PPARα ligands in the hippocampus

doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2204

Figure Lengend Snippet: Ribbon representations of superposed structures of Y464D/Y314D-PPARα ligand binding pocket along with OCT (A), HEX (B) and HMB (C). Thermal shift assays of FL-PPARα (D) and Y314D/Y464D-PPARα (E) proteins. Tm represents the melting temperature. F) Thermal shift assay for Y464D-PPARα alone and together with three ligands. GC-MS analyses in GFP-affinity purified extracts of Ppara -null hippocampal neurons transduced with lentivirions containing GFP-Y314D-Ppara (G), GFP-Y464D-Ppara (H), and GFP-Y314D/Y464D-Ppara (I).

Article Snippet: The mouse PPARα ORF cloned in the pCMV6-AC-GFP vector (cat # MG 227641) was purchased from Origene.

Techniques: Ligand Binding Assay, Thermal Shift Assay, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Affinity Purification, Transduction

Journal: Foods

Article Title: Sea Buckthorn Pericarp Flavonoids Improve Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia via Coordinated Modulation of Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota

doi: 10.3390/foods15061049

Figure Lengend Snippet: TFSP modulates the expression of ACC, FAS, CPT-1α, PPARα and ATGL proteins in the livers of HFD mice. n = 6 per group. Data are presented as mean ± SD. Different letters above bars indicate statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05) by one-way ANOVA followed by LSD post hoc test.

Article Snippet: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) primary antibody (Cat. No. A00600-2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 alpha (CPT-1α) primary antibody (Cat. No. A00917-3), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) primary antibody (Cat. No. M01802-2), fatty acid synthase (FAS) primary antibody (Cat. No. BA0484), adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) primary antibody (Cat. No. A01800-1), and GAPDH primary antibody (Cat. No. BM1623) were obtained from BOSTER Biological Technology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing