Journal: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

Article Title: A Method for Predicting Collagen Fiber Realignment in Non-Planar Tissue Surfaces as Applied to Glenohumeral Capsule During Clinically Relevant Deformation

doi: 10.1115/1.4026105

Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Data points were generated on the surface of a unit sphere using matlab rand function. (b). Areal stretch after extension in x- and y-directions (x = 2X, y = 3Y, z = Z). Arrows show the direction of the major principal strain. (c) Main fiber direction μ (arrows) and normalized orientation index NOI (contour plots) in un-deformed configuration. (d) Main fiber direction μ and normalized orientation index NOI following axial extension (λx = 1.5).

Article Snippet: The un-deformed main fiber orientation μ was assigned randomly for each element using the rand function in matlab (The Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA).

Techniques: Generated

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Real-life speech production and perception have a shared premotor-cortical substrate

doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26801-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: A comparison of the earliest time points of significant activation ( A , B ) of the maximum high-gamma response magnitudes between the different anatomical areas within each condition and within each anatomical area between conditions. The height of the colored vertical bars show the earliest timing ( A ) and the maximum high-gamma response magnitude values ( B ) for all frequency bands together, averaged over all electrodes with significant RSMC (Wilcoxon sign test, FDR-corrected at q = 0.005) in each anatomical area of each subject, then averaged in the respective anatomical area (color-coded, abbreviations for the anatomical areas are below the bars) over subjects (see Methods). The left panels of ( A , B ) show effects observed in speech production, and the right panels show effects related to speech perception. The number of subjects with significant RSMC in the respective area (those with significant effects in the given area/those with electrode coverage of the respective area) is indicated below the vertical colored bars. The whiskers at each colored bar show the standard errors of the median obtained using a bootstrapping procedure (see Methods). Note that the number of values per anatomical area was often small (2–8 subjects with effects in the given area), so one should not overestimate the importance of the bootstrapping-approximated whisker length with regard to the outcome of statistical testing. (i) Significant differences between anatomical areas within the same condition (Wilcoxon rank sum test, uncorrected) are indicated by black brackets, and (ii) significant differences within the same anatomical area between conditions (Wilcoxon rank sum test, uncorrected) are indicated by red brackets. The height of the p-values is coded by the number of (i) black and (ii) red stars, one star: p < 0.05, two stars: p < 0.01, three stars: p < 0.001.

Article Snippet: The statistical differences in the maximum RSMC between the different conditions were also assessed using a two-tailed Wilcoxon rank sum test (ranksum function in Matlab).

Techniques: Comparison, Activation Assay, Whisker Assay