fem simulations comsol multiphysics Search Results


rf module of comsol multiphysics 4.3a version  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc rf module of comsol multiphysics 4.3a version
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Rf Module Of Comsol Multiphysics 4.3a Version, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pmc05792459-230-4-4?v=COMSOL+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rf module of comsol multiphysics 4.3a version - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
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3d vectorial fem simulations comsol multiphysics  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc 3d vectorial fem simulations comsol multiphysics
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
3d Vectorial Fem Simulations Comsol Multiphysics, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/10__1364_slash_oe__504830-91-13-13?v=COMSOL+Inc
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3d vectorial fem simulations comsol multiphysics - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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2d-fem simulation comsol multiphysics 4.3b  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc 2d-fem simulation comsol multiphysics 4.3b
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
2d Fem Simulation Comsol Multiphysics 4.3b, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pmc06941916-115-14-27?v=COMSOL+Inc
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2d-fem simulation comsol multiphysics 4.3b - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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time-dependent three-dimensional finite-element-method (3d-fem) simulations comsol multiphysics  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc time-dependent three-dimensional finite-element-method (3d-fem) simulations comsol multiphysics
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Time Dependent Three Dimensional Finite Element Method (3d Fem) Simulations Comsol Multiphysics, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pmc12064670-195-20-20?v=COMSOL+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
time-dependent three-dimensional finite-element-method (3d-fem) simulations comsol multiphysics - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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multiphysics fem simulation results of absorbance spectrum  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc multiphysics fem simulation results of absorbance spectrum
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Multiphysics Fem Simulation Results Of Absorbance Spectrum, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/10__1080_slash_19475411__2018__1541935-133-6-0?v=COMSOL+Inc
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multiphysics fem simulation results of absorbance spectrum - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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2d fem simulation using the acoustics module of comsol multiphysics vr 5.6  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc 2d fem simulation using the acoustics module of comsol multiphysics vr 5.6
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
2d Fem Simulation Using The Acoustics Module Of Comsol Multiphysics Vr 5.6, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pm35364920-205-15-14?v=COMSOL+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
2d fem simulation using the acoustics module of comsol multiphysics vr 5.6 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fem simulator comsol multiphysics 5.3a ac/dc module  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc fem simulator comsol multiphysics 5.3a ac/dc module
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Fem Simulator Comsol Multiphysics 5.3a Ac/Dc Module, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/10__1063_slash_1__5142317-48-8-10?v=COMSOL+Inc
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fem simulator comsol multiphysics 5.3a ac/dc module - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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nonlinear full-wave simulations based on the finite element method (fem) software comsol multiphysics  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc nonlinear full-wave simulations based on the finite element method (fem) software comsol multiphysics
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Nonlinear Full Wave Simulations Based On The Finite Element Method (Fem) Software Comsol Multiphysics, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pm34806742-74-8-19?v=COMSOL+Inc
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nonlinear full-wave simulations based on the finite element method (fem) software comsol multiphysics - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fem of the bidirectional coating-sensor-based comsol multiphysics: (a) 4pb configuration; (b) mesh pattern for physical simulation  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc fem of the bidirectional coating-sensor-based comsol multiphysics: (a) 4pb configuration; (b) mesh pattern for physical simulation
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Fem Of The Bidirectional Coating Sensor Based Comsol Multiphysics: (A) 4pb Configuration; (B) Mesh Pattern For Physical Simulation, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pm36850110-231-0-5?v=COMSOL+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
fem of the bidirectional coating-sensor-based comsol multiphysics: (a) 4pb configuration; (b) mesh pattern for physical simulation - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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conventional finite-element methods (fem) simulator comsol multiphysics  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc conventional finite-element methods (fem) simulator comsol multiphysics
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
Conventional Finite Element Methods (Fem) Simulator Comsol Multiphysics, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pm36757958__nl2c05030_si_001-58-10-14?v=COMSOL+Inc
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conventional finite-element methods (fem) simulator comsol multiphysics - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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3d cfd simulation using fem implemented in comsol multiphysics 3.5a  (COMSOL Inc)
90
COMSOL Inc 3d cfd simulation using fem implemented in comsol multiphysics 3.5a
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
3d Cfd Simulation Using Fem Implemented In Comsol Multiphysics 3.5a, supplied by COMSOL Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fem+simulations+comsol+multiphysics/pmc06398437-157-23-26?v=COMSOL+Inc
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3d cfd simulation using fem implemented in comsol multiphysics 3.5a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fem simulation tool structural module of comsol multiphysics  (COMSOL Inc)
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COMSOL Inc fem simulation tool structural module of comsol multiphysics
Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D <t>multiphysics</t> model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)
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Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D multiphysics model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Anderson light localization in biological nanostructures of native silk

doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02500-5

Figure Lengend Snippet: Self-cooling function of native silk revealed by biogenic light localization. a Top: measured steady-state temperature of native silk, a conventional reflecting material (i.e. aluminium) and a high-emissive material (i.e. carbon black paint-coated aluminium) under direct sunlight exceeding 1000 W m −2 (grey line) on a clear day of late summer in West Lafayette, Indiana. The temperature is measured at the centre immediately below the back surface of each cooling panel. Bottom: computed steady-state temperature using a 3D multiphysics model of heat transfer (Methods). b 3D illustration of the scalable biophotonic cooling device, continuously integrating unit silk patches with a diameter of 10 mm. Photograph of the device is shown in Supplementary Fig. . c Computed temperature distributions below the silk (left) and the aluminium (right) cooling panels at the solar irradiance of 1000 W m −2 (2 p.m. local time). d Ensemble-averaged reflectance in the visible/NIR region and emissivity in the IR region from the inner/outer compartments of an white silk cocoon with a thickness of ~400 µm (blue solid lines). For the entire solid angle Ω collection, two hemispherical measurement systems are used for the visible/NIR (Thorlabs IS200-4) and IR (Surface Optics SOC-100 HDR) regions. After loss compensation for the limited NA of a Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) microscope , FTIR microscopy measurements (blue dotted line) further provide enhanced visibility of the vibrational modes of silk protein marked with ○ and Δ; sample thickness ~100 µm. In the list of vibrational modes, the label prefixes δ , γ and ν indicate bending, rocking and stretching vibrations. The suffixes as and s imply asymmetric and symmetric modes. e Real and imaginary parts Re(n) (top) and Im(n) (bottom) of the complex refractive index of a regenerated silk film in the entire visible/NIR/IR regions. Amide bond links amino acid monomers in fibroin protein (i) and has five vibrational modes within the wavelength of interest (ii). In spite of the identical protein composition, the colour and scattering of silk drastically change if native silk (iii) loses the light localization structure to form the regenerated film (iv)

Article Snippet: Using RF Module of COMSOL Multiphysics (4.3a version), we computed all of the modes near λ 0 = 600 nm for each disordered system and displayed the norm of E z field component of the transverse magnetic mode.

Techniques: Microscopy, Refractive Index