Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Electric properties of 3D printed Elastic 50A Thickness dependence of (A) capacitance, (B) conductance, (C) conductivity, and (D) dielectric constant for Elastic 50A measured in 1 mHz harmonic field.

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques:

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Parallel plate capacitor scheme along with the capacitor system picture with Elastic 50A as an insulating material in the middle and scheme of samples with their dimensions, and the positions where electric breakdown was measured

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques:

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Microstructural characterization of the cross-section of 0.5 mm Elastic 50A samples (A) Low magnification, (B) high magnification, and (C) other angle, SEM where layers perpendicular to the surface are shown.

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques:

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Hysteresis of electric properties due to temperature variance Temperature dependence of (A) capacitance, (B) dielectric constant, and (C) conductivity for Elastic 50A in 1 MHz AC field.

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques:

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Behavior of Elastic 50A electric properties for various thickness values Thickness dependence of (A) capacitance, (B) dielectric constant, and (C) dielectric constant ratio on squared thickness for Elastic 50A in 1 and 0.1 MHz frequencies of AC field.

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques:

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Behavior of Elastic 50A-PLA double layer system electric properties for various thickness values Thickness dependence of (A) conductivity, (B) dielectric constant, and (C) k / d 2 for Elastic 50A-PLA samples in 1 and 0.1 MHz frequencies of AC field.

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques:

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Insights of 3D-printed dielectric elastomer layers: Electrical and mechanical properties, and prospects for artificial muscle applications

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116385

Figure Lengend Snippet: Influence of temperature treatment on the structure of Elastic 50A (A) Temperature-dependent structural changes of Elastic 50A films visualized with Raman spectroscopy. (B) Temperature-dependent energy flows measured with a differential of DSC (DDSC).

Article Snippet: Elastic 50A from Formlabs Inc., USA was used for 3D printing of thin films in the range of 0.5–0.9 mm.

Techniques: Raman Spectroscopy