Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Across session ERP results. Electrodes shown are representative of each effect. Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable, as determined by bootstrap resampling. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between Session 1 versus Sessions 2 and 3. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) N170 showing more negative amplitude in later sessions. ( c ) P200 (first highlighted area) and N400 (second highlighted area) showing more positive amplitude in later sessions. ( d ) LPC showing less positive amplitude in later sessions. Head plots in ( b )–( d ) indicate locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques:

Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Within session ERP results for Session 1 (LV 1). Electrodes shown are representative of each effect. Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between the beginning and end of Session 1. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) N170 showing more negative amplitude later in the session. ( c ) P200 shown in left and right panels, with more positive amplitude later in the session; N400 shown in left panel only, which had left-lateralized effects, with more positive amplitude later in the session. ( d ) LPC showing more positive amplitude later in the session. Head plots in ( b )–( d ) indicate locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques:

Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Within session ERP results for Session 1 (LV 2). Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between the beginning and end compared to the middle of Session 1. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) LPC showing more negative amplitude in the middle in the session. Electrodes shown are representative of the effect, which was left-lateralized. Head plot indicates locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques:

Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Within session ERP results for Session 2 (LV1). Electrodes shown are representative of each effect. Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable, as determined by bootstrap resampling. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between the beginning and middle of Session 2. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) N170 showing more negative amplitude later in the session. ( c ) P200 showing more positive amplitude later in the session. Head plots in ( b , c ) indicate locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques:

Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Within session ERP results for Session 2 (LV 2) . Electrodes shown are representative of the effect. Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between the beginning (Segment 1) and middle (Segment 6) of Session 2 compared to the early middle (Segment 3) and end (Segments 8, 9, and 10) of Session 2. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) N170 showing more negative amplitude during Segment 3 and later in the session, compared to the beginning and middle of the session. Head plot in ( b ) indicates locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques:

Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Within session ERP results for Session 3 (LV 1). Electrodes shown are representative of the effect. Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between the middle and end of Session 2. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) Negative slow wave, similar to the late posterior negativity (LPN), showing more negative amplitude later in the session. Head plot indicates locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques:

Journal: Entropy

Article Title: Increased Neural Efficiency in Visual Word Recognition: Evidence from Alterations in Event-Related Potentials and Multiscale Entropy

doi: 10.3390/e23030304

Figure Lengend Snippet: Within session ERP results for Session 3 (LV 2). Electrodes shown are representative of each effect. Highlighted areas in the ERP waveforms indicate the time points when the difference was reliable. ( a ) Task PLS analysis differentiated between the beginning and end of Session 3. Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. ( b ) N170 showing more negative amplitude later in the session. ( c ) P200 showing more positive amplitude later in the session. Head plots in ( b , c ) indicate locations of electrodes shown.

Article Snippet: An EasyCap (10/20 positioning) and Brain Vision actiCHamp system with active electrodes (Brain Products GmbH, Gilching, Germany) was used, and all electrode impedances were below 17 kΩ at the start of recording.

Techniques: