Journal: Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
Article Title: Sustained activation of NF-κB through constitutively active IKKβ leads to senescence bypass in murine dermal fibroblasts.
doi: 10.1080/15384101.2024.2325802
Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 3. Expression of nondegradable IκBα abolishes IKKβ-CA-induced senescence bypass. (a) Control (R26StopFLIKK2CA Cre-negative) and IKKβ-CA (R26StopFLIKK2CA Sm22αCre) skin fibroblasts were infected with lentivirus carrying an empty vector (EV) or FLAG-tagged IκBαSR. The expression of IκBαSR was confirmed by Western blotting using an antibody against the DYKDDDDK Tag. Representative images are shown (n = 4). (b) Nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions were prepared from control and IKKβ-CA skin fibroblasts harboring EV or IκBαSR. The nuclear p65 and p50 levels were measured by Western blotting, with quantification performed with ImageJ and normalized to the level of Lamin A (n = 4). (c)(d) Growth curves of control and IKKβ-CA skin fibroblasts harboring EV and IκBαSR cultured under 20% and 3% oxygen conditions, respectively. Skin fibroblasts were cultured under physiological oxygen level (3-5% oxygen) conditions until passage 3, at which time, they were infected with lentivirus. The cells were passaged again and treated with 2 μg/ml puromycin for 3 days under 3% oxygen conditions. The selected cells were passaged under 20% oxygen conditions according to a 3T2 protocol (c) or maintained under physiological oxygen level (3% oxygen) conditions according to a 3T1 protocol (d). The graph shows the cumulative number of cells in sequential passages. (e) Representative images and quantification of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining of control and IKKβ-CA cells harboring EV or IκBaSR cultured under 20% oxygen conditions. Scale bars, 100 µm. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. (*p value < 0.05, **p value < 0.01)
Article Snippet: Phospho-p53 (Ser20) (# PA5–104741), phospho-p53 (Ser37) (#HYP80843) and phospho-RelA/p65 (Ser276) (#NB100–82086) antibodies were purchased from Invitrogen, MedChemExpress and Novus Biologicals, respectively.
Techniques: Expressing, Control, Infection, Plasmid Preparation, Western Blot, Cell Culture, Staining