Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Comprehensive Multimodal Profiling of Atherosclerosis Reveals Bhlhe40 as a Potential Regulator of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Modulation
doi: 10.1101/2025.05.20.655228
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Dot plot showing expression of canonical lipid metabolism genes across VSMC-lineage cells from the CITE-seq analysis , highlighting upregulation in modulated, proliferative, and macrophage-like subpopulations. (B) Pseudotime analysis illustrating the developmental trajectory of VSMCs transitioning from a contractile to modulated states during atherosclerosis progression. (C) Upstream regulatory analysis identifying transcriptional factors upregulated in modulated and proliferative VSMC subpopulations. (D) UMAP showing expression of transcription factors Klf6, Cebpb, and Bhlhe40—identified in both single-cell and bulk RNA-seq datasets— highlighting the selective enrichment of Bhlhe40 in modulated and proliferative VSMC subpopulations. (E) Dual RNAscope and immunofluorescence stain of lesions at 16 and 26 weeks WD feeding. Nuclei are stained with DAPI. Scale bar = 100µm.
Article Snippet: Efficient knockdown of Bhlhe40 was validated by qPCR and Western blotting of protein extracts from transfected cells with rabbit anti-Dec1 (Bhlhe40) antibody (Novus Biologicals, NB100–1800, Lot C1).
Techniques: Expressing, RNA Sequencing, RNAscope, Immunofluorescence, Staining