Journal: Cancers
Article Title: Evaluation of Temozolomide and Fingolimod Treatments in Glioblastoma Preclinical Models
doi: 10.3390/cancers15184478
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of Temozolomide (TMZ) and Fingolimod treatments in the U87MG human orthotopic xenograft model. ( A – D ) Impact of TMZ at 1 and 10 mg/kg, Fingolimod at 5 mg/kg, or a combination administered 5 times a week (p.o.) on tumor volume measured by bioluminescence imaging, including representative images ( A ), body weight ( B ), neuroscore ( C ), and survival ( D ). Discontinuous line highlights treatment beginning. Statistical differences between the groups were determined using a mixed-effects model (REML, groups and time as factor) followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test (* p ≤ 0.05, vs. Control; $ p ≤ 0.05, Fingolimod 5 mg/kg vs. TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg + Fingolimod 5 mg/kg; & p ≤ 0.05, Fingolimod 5 mg/kg vs. Sham; £ p ≤ 0.05, Fingolimod 5 mg/kg vs. TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg + Fingolimod 5 mg/kg or TMZ 10 mg/kg or Sham; # p ≤ 0.05, TMZ 10 mg/kg vs. TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg + Fingolimod 5 mg/kg; ¤ p ≤ 0.05, Control vs. TMZ 10 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg + Fingolimod 5 mg/kg or Sham; § p ≤ 0.05, Fingolimod 5 mg/kg vs. TMZ 10 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg or TMZ 1 mg/kg + Fingolimod 5 mg/kg or Sham). Data represent mean and SD. n = 6–8 mice per group at the start of treatments.
Article Snippet: The U87MG-RFP-Luc cells (transduced with lentiviral biscitronic vector LVP009-PBS from AMSBIO, Abingdon, UK) expressing firefly luciferase (Luc) and red fluorescence protein (RFP) were cultured in RPMI medium as described above, including 8 μg/mL of Puromycin.
Techniques: Imaging