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Structured Review

Sangon Biotech anti dkk3 polyclonal antibody
The expression level of core genes. A <t>DKK3</t> expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001
Anti Dkk3 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Sangon Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/anti dkk3 polyclonal antibody/product/Sangon Biotech
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti dkk3 polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-06
86/100 stars

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1) Product Images from "Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis"

Article Title: Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis

Journal: Discover Oncology

doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03488-x

The expression level of core genes. A DKK3 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001
Figure Legend Snippet: The expression level of core genes. A DKK3 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001

Techniques Used: Expressing

Immune correlation analysis of DKK3
Figure Legend Snippet: Immune correlation analysis of DKK3

Techniques Used:

GSEA enrichment analysis of DKK3. A GO-BP functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. B GO-CC functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. C GO-MF functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. D KEGG pathway analysis was performed for DKK3
Figure Legend Snippet: GSEA enrichment analysis of DKK3. A GO-BP functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. B GO-CC functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. C GO-MF functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. D KEGG pathway analysis was performed for DKK3

Techniques Used: Functional Assay

Correlation analysis of DKK3 and WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. A Correlation analysis of DKK3 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. B Correlation analysis of WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression
Figure Legend Snippet: Correlation analysis of DKK3 and WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. A Correlation analysis of DKK3 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. B Correlation analysis of WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression

Techniques Used: Expressing

Expression of DKK3 and WIF1 in BPH and PCa. A Expression of DKK3 in BPH. B Expression of DKK3 in PCa. C Expression of WIF1 in BPH. D Expression of WIF1 in PCa. E The protein expression of DKK3 and WIF 1 in BPH and PCa. Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001
Figure Legend Snippet: Expression of DKK3 and WIF1 in BPH and PCa. A Expression of DKK3 in BPH. B Expression of DKK3 in PCa. C Expression of WIF1 in BPH. D Expression of WIF1 in PCa. E The protein expression of DKK3 and WIF 1 in BPH and PCa. Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001

Techniques Used: Expressing



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The expression level of core genes. A <t>DKK3</t> expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001
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The expression level of core genes. A <t>DKK3</t> expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001
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Immunoreactivity of <t>DKK3</t> and survival curves for patients with invasive serous ovarian cancer. ( a ) DKK3 immunoreactivity in normal epithelium and serous tumors. ( b ) Immunoreactivity of each score in invasive serous carcinoma. ( c ) Kaplan–Meier curves for disease-free survival. Magnification 200×.
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<t>DKK3</t> cleavage utilization as PD biomarker in the phase 1 study following treatment with anti-HtrA1 Fab15H6.v4.D221. The SAD stage consisted of doses of anti-HtrA1 Fab15H6.v4.D221 ranging from 1 to 20 mg ( n = 15). Levels of cleaved DKK3 were assessed by Western blot in aqueous humor of patients at baseline and at multiple time points following anti-HtrA1 treatment as a biomarker of anti-HtrA1 modulation of HtrA1 protease activity. A plot of percent change from baseline for aqueous humor cleaved DKK3 by study day is shown for each treatment group.
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The distribution of <t>Dkk3</t> protein in the developing lens and in lens epithelial cells remaining in the eye after lens fiber cell removal in a mouse model of cataract surgery. A-G) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) during mouse lens development from A) E11.5 B) E12.5 C) E14.5 D) E16.5 E) P0 F) P14 G) P60 showing that Dkk3 expression becomes restricted to the lens epithelium around birth. H-U) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) and αSMA (green) in 0h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, and 5 days post-surgery samples. H, O) Dkk3 protein levels are high in lens epithelial cells (LECs) immediately after surgery, I, P) Dkk3 protein levels appear to have downregulated in lens epithelial cells (LECs) by 3 hours post-surgery J, Q) By six hours post surgery, Dkk3 protein levels have decreased in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery. At 12 (K, R) and 24 (L, S) hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still reduced and αSMA is still absent from remnant LECs. M, T) At 48 hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still modest in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels have begun to upregulate in remnant LECs N, U) At 5 days post surgery, Dkk3 levels remain low in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels are high in remnant LECs Blue-DNA, Green- αSMA, Red-Dkk3, scale bar = 36μm
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The distribution of <t>Dkk3</t> protein in the developing lens and in lens epithelial cells remaining in the eye after lens fiber cell removal in a mouse model of cataract surgery. A-G) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) during mouse lens development from A) E11.5 B) E12.5 C) E14.5 D) E16.5 E) P0 F) P14 G) P60 showing that Dkk3 expression becomes restricted to the lens epithelium around birth. H-U) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) and αSMA (green) in 0h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, and 5 days post-surgery samples. H, O) Dkk3 protein levels are high in lens epithelial cells (LECs) immediately after surgery, I, P) Dkk3 protein levels appear to have downregulated in lens epithelial cells (LECs) by 3 hours post-surgery J, Q) By six hours post surgery, Dkk3 protein levels have decreased in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery. At 12 (K, R) and 24 (L, S) hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still reduced and αSMA is still absent from remnant LECs. M, T) At 48 hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still modest in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels have begun to upregulate in remnant LECs N, U) At 5 days post surgery, Dkk3 levels remain low in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels are high in remnant LECs Blue-DNA, Green- αSMA, Red-Dkk3, scale bar = 36μm
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Image Search Results


The expression level of core genes. A DKK3 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001

Journal: Discover Oncology

Article Title: Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03488-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: The expression level of core genes. A DKK3 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; B WIF1 expression levels of the GSE69223 dataset and GSE46602 dataset; Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study included an anti-DKK3 polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 10365-1-AP, Sangon Biotech, China), an anti-WIF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 53483-1, SAB Biotech, USA), and an anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. 60004-1-Ig, Sangon Biotech, China).

Techniques: Expressing

Immune correlation analysis of DKK3

Journal: Discover Oncology

Article Title: Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03488-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: Immune correlation analysis of DKK3

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study included an anti-DKK3 polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 10365-1-AP, Sangon Biotech, China), an anti-WIF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 53483-1, SAB Biotech, USA), and an anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. 60004-1-Ig, Sangon Biotech, China).

Techniques:

GSEA enrichment analysis of DKK3. A GO-BP functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. B GO-CC functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. C GO-MF functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. D KEGG pathway analysis was performed for DKK3

Journal: Discover Oncology

Article Title: Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03488-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: GSEA enrichment analysis of DKK3. A GO-BP functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. B GO-CC functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. C GO-MF functional annotation analysis was conducted for DKK3. D KEGG pathway analysis was performed for DKK3

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study included an anti-DKK3 polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 10365-1-AP, Sangon Biotech, China), an anti-WIF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 53483-1, SAB Biotech, USA), and an anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. 60004-1-Ig, Sangon Biotech, China).

Techniques: Functional Assay

Correlation analysis of DKK3 and WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. A Correlation analysis of DKK3 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. B Correlation analysis of WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression

Journal: Discover Oncology

Article Title: Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03488-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: Correlation analysis of DKK3 and WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. A Correlation analysis of DKK3 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression. B Correlation analysis of WIF1 expression with CTRP drug sensitivity and mRNA expression

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study included an anti-DKK3 polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 10365-1-AP, Sangon Biotech, China), an anti-WIF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 53483-1, SAB Biotech, USA), and an anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. 60004-1-Ig, Sangon Biotech, China).

Techniques: Expressing

Expression of DKK3 and WIF1 in BPH and PCa. A Expression of DKK3 in BPH. B Expression of DKK3 in PCa. C Expression of WIF1 in BPH. D Expression of WIF1 in PCa. E The protein expression of DKK3 and WIF 1 in BPH and PCa. Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001

Journal: Discover Oncology

Article Title: Potential role of DKK3 and WIF1 in prostate cancer: bioinformatics and clinical analysis

doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03488-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of DKK3 and WIF1 in BPH and PCa. A Expression of DKK3 in BPH. B Expression of DKK3 in PCa. C Expression of WIF1 in BPH. D Expression of WIF1 in PCa. E The protein expression of DKK3 and WIF 1 in BPH and PCa. Compared with BPH group, * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this study included an anti-DKK3 polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 10365-1-AP, Sangon Biotech, China), an anti-WIF1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Cat. No. 53483-1, SAB Biotech, USA), and an anti-GAPDH monoclonal antibody (Cat. No. 60004-1-Ig, Sangon Biotech, China).

Techniques: Expressing

Immunoreactivity of DKK3 and survival curves for patients with invasive serous ovarian cancer. ( a ) DKK3 immunoreactivity in normal epithelium and serous tumors. ( b ) Immunoreactivity of each score in invasive serous carcinoma. ( c ) Kaplan–Meier curves for disease-free survival. Magnification 200×.

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Immunoreactivity of DKK3 and survival curves for patients with invasive serous ovarian cancer. ( a ) DKK3 immunoreactivity in normal epithelium and serous tumors. ( b ) Immunoreactivity of each score in invasive serous carcinoma. ( c ) Kaplan–Meier curves for disease-free survival. Magnification 200×.

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques:

Expression of  DKK3  in different ovarian tissue samples.

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of DKK3 in different ovarian tissue samples.

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques: Expressing

Clinicopathological parameters and disease-free survival analysis of prognostic factors in 42 patients with serous adenocarcinoma.

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Clinicopathological parameters and disease-free survival analysis of prognostic factors in 42 patients with serous adenocarcinoma.

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques: Expressing

Clinicopathological characteristics of women with/without  DKK3  expression.

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Clinicopathological characteristics of women with/without DKK3 expression.

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques: Expressing

Characteristics of paclitaxel-resistant cells. ( a , b ) Cells were seeded in triplicates in 96-well plates in 0.1 mL culture medium at a density of 1 × 10 4 cells/well. After 24 h, the cells were treated with paclitaxel. MTT assay performed 48 h after treatment showed that the paclitaxel-resistant cells (TOV-21G/PTX and OV-90/PTX) had higher IC 50 than the parental cells. ( c , d ) Paclitaxel treatment reduced the viability of parental cells, while the paclitaxel-resistant cells continued to grow. ( e ) Western blot analysis revealed that DKK3 was lost and that β-catenin and P-glycoprotein were upregulated in paclitaxel-resistant cells (Res) compared to that in their parent cells (Con). β-Actin was used as the loading control. * p < 0.01.

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Characteristics of paclitaxel-resistant cells. ( a , b ) Cells were seeded in triplicates in 96-well plates in 0.1 mL culture medium at a density of 1 × 10 4 cells/well. After 24 h, the cells were treated with paclitaxel. MTT assay performed 48 h after treatment showed that the paclitaxel-resistant cells (TOV-21G/PTX and OV-90/PTX) had higher IC 50 than the parental cells. ( c , d ) Paclitaxel treatment reduced the viability of parental cells, while the paclitaxel-resistant cells continued to grow. ( e ) Western blot analysis revealed that DKK3 was lost and that β-catenin and P-glycoprotein were upregulated in paclitaxel-resistant cells (Res) compared to that in their parent cells (Con). β-Actin was used as the loading control. * p < 0.01.

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques: MTT Assay, Western Blot, Control

Anti-proliferative effect of the secreted DKK3 on paclitaxel-resistant cells. ( a ) Western blotting results show DKK3 protein levels in the control and DKK3 conditioned medium (CM). MTT assay performed after 24 h of incubation with CM (*** p < 0.001). ( b ) The viability of TOV-21G and TOV-21G/PTX cells after treatment with DKK3 CM diluted to 0%, 50%, and 90%, respectively, with control CM (** p < 0.01). ( c ) The OV-90 and OV-90/PTX cells were incubated with CM with or without DKK3. Western blotting results show DKK3 protein levels in the control and DKK3 CM. MTT assay after 24 h of treatment (*** p < 0.001). ( d ) Western blotting reveals recombinant human DKK3 levels. Two concentrations of the protein (10 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL) were used to treat cells for 72 h (* p < 0.05). ( e , f ) TOV-21G/PTX and OV-90/PTX cells were treated with CM with or without paclitaxel (100 ng/mL and 200 ng/mL, respectively) (** p < 0.01). ( g ) 3D spheroids of OV-90 and OV-90/PTX cells were generated in a microwell array and the images were captured after incubation for 6 d (magnification, 40×; scale bar 300 μm). ( h ) Spheroid viabilities and diameters were compared. The asterisks on the graph denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.01) between the DKK3 CM group and the control CM group. The diameter of spheroids in the DKK3 CM group was compared to that in the DKK3 CM with paclitaxel group (#, p < 0.01). ( i , j ) OV-90/PTX and TOV-21G/PTX cells were treated as mentioned above and migration rates were evaluated using the migration assay. ( k , l ) The paclitaxel-resistant cells were incubated with control and DKK3 CMs. At the indicated time points, the cells were harvested and subjected to Western blotting. The graphs were plotted based on the band densities measured using the ImageJ software. * p < 0.05.

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Anti-proliferative effect of the secreted DKK3 on paclitaxel-resistant cells. ( a ) Western blotting results show DKK3 protein levels in the control and DKK3 conditioned medium (CM). MTT assay performed after 24 h of incubation with CM (*** p < 0.001). ( b ) The viability of TOV-21G and TOV-21G/PTX cells after treatment with DKK3 CM diluted to 0%, 50%, and 90%, respectively, with control CM (** p < 0.01). ( c ) The OV-90 and OV-90/PTX cells were incubated with CM with or without DKK3. Western blotting results show DKK3 protein levels in the control and DKK3 CM. MTT assay after 24 h of treatment (*** p < 0.001). ( d ) Western blotting reveals recombinant human DKK3 levels. Two concentrations of the protein (10 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL) were used to treat cells for 72 h (* p < 0.05). ( e , f ) TOV-21G/PTX and OV-90/PTX cells were treated with CM with or without paclitaxel (100 ng/mL and 200 ng/mL, respectively) (** p < 0.01). ( g ) 3D spheroids of OV-90 and OV-90/PTX cells were generated in a microwell array and the images were captured after incubation for 6 d (magnification, 40×; scale bar 300 μm). ( h ) Spheroid viabilities and diameters were compared. The asterisks on the graph denote statistically significant differences ( p < 0.01) between the DKK3 CM group and the control CM group. The diameter of spheroids in the DKK3 CM group was compared to that in the DKK3 CM with paclitaxel group (#, p < 0.01). ( i , j ) OV-90/PTX and TOV-21G/PTX cells were treated as mentioned above and migration rates were evaluated using the migration assay. ( k , l ) The paclitaxel-resistant cells were incubated with control and DKK3 CMs. At the indicated time points, the cells were harvested and subjected to Western blotting. The graphs were plotted based on the band densities measured using the ImageJ software. * p < 0.05.

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques: Western Blot, Control, MTT Assay, Incubation, Recombinant, Generated, Migration, Software

Secreted DKK3 enhanced paclitaxel susceptibility via inhibition of the β-catenin-P-glycoprotein signaling pathway. ( a , b ) The cells were incubated with control and DKK3 CM. Immunofluorescence analysis after 24 h showed that FLAG-DKK3 was present in the perinuclear area, attenuating TR-non-phospho-β-catenin signaling. Scale bar, 50 μm. ( c , d ) The cells were incubated with control and DKK3 CM and subjected to Western blotting. The graphs were plotted based on the band densities (* p < 0.01). ( e , f ) To activate endogenous β-catenin, cells were treated with LiCl for 24 h and subjected to Western blot analysis. β-Actin was used as the loading control. The intensities of the Western blot bands were normalized to that of β-actin for comparison (* p < 0.01).

Journal: Cancers

Article Title: DKK3, Downregulated in Invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Enhanced Paclitaxel Susceptibility via Inhibition of the β-Catenin-P-Glycoprotein Signaling Pathway

doi: 10.3390/cancers14040924

Figure Lengend Snippet: Secreted DKK3 enhanced paclitaxel susceptibility via inhibition of the β-catenin-P-glycoprotein signaling pathway. ( a , b ) The cells were incubated with control and DKK3 CM. Immunofluorescence analysis after 24 h showed that FLAG-DKK3 was present in the perinuclear area, attenuating TR-non-phospho-β-catenin signaling. Scale bar, 50 μm. ( c , d ) The cells were incubated with control and DKK3 CM and subjected to Western blotting. The graphs were plotted based on the band densities (* p < 0.01). ( e , f ) To activate endogenous β-catenin, cells were treated with LiCl for 24 h and subjected to Western blot analysis. β-Actin was used as the loading control. The intensities of the Western blot bands were normalized to that of β-actin for comparison (* p < 0.01).

Article Snippet: Nonreactive blocking was performed with 1.0% horse serum in Tris-buffered saline (TBS), pH 6.0, for 3 min. Primary goat polyclonal antibody against human DKK3 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), diluted 1:100 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.4), was applied and incubated for 1 h at 37 °C in a humidified chamber.

Techniques: Inhibition, Incubation, Control, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Comparison

DKK3 cleavage utilization as PD biomarker in the phase 1 study following treatment with anti-HtrA1 Fab15H6.v4.D221. The SAD stage consisted of doses of anti-HtrA1 Fab15H6.v4.D221 ranging from 1 to 20 mg ( n = 15). Levels of cleaved DKK3 were assessed by Western blot in aqueous humor of patients at baseline and at multiple time points following anti-HtrA1 treatment as a biomarker of anti-HtrA1 modulation of HtrA1 protease activity. A plot of percent change from baseline for aqueous humor cleaved DKK3 by study day is shown for each treatment group.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Article Title: Development of a therapeutic anti-HtrA1 antibody and the identification of DKK3 as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in geographic atrophy

doi: 10.1073/pnas.1917608117

Figure Lengend Snippet: DKK3 cleavage utilization as PD biomarker in the phase 1 study following treatment with anti-HtrA1 Fab15H6.v4.D221. The SAD stage consisted of doses of anti-HtrA1 Fab15H6.v4.D221 ranging from 1 to 20 mg ( n = 15). Levels of cleaved DKK3 were assessed by Western blot in aqueous humor of patients at baseline and at multiple time points following anti-HtrA1 treatment as a biomarker of anti-HtrA1 modulation of HtrA1 protease activity. A plot of percent change from baseline for aqueous humor cleaved DKK3 by study day is shown for each treatment group.

Article Snippet: Primary antibodies used include anti-DKK3 biotinylated polyclonal goat antibody (R&D Systems; BAF1118), anti-RBP3 rabbit polyclonal antibody (Proteintech; 14352-1-AP), anti-HtrA1:7816 19G10 mouse IgG2a monoclonal antibody (Genentech), and human CLU biotinylated goat polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems; BAF2937).

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Western Blot, Activity Assay

The distribution of Dkk3 protein in the developing lens and in lens epithelial cells remaining in the eye after lens fiber cell removal in a mouse model of cataract surgery. A-G) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) during mouse lens development from A) E11.5 B) E12.5 C) E14.5 D) E16.5 E) P0 F) P14 G) P60 showing that Dkk3 expression becomes restricted to the lens epithelium around birth. H-U) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) and αSMA (green) in 0h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, and 5 days post-surgery samples. H, O) Dkk3 protein levels are high in lens epithelial cells (LECs) immediately after surgery, I, P) Dkk3 protein levels appear to have downregulated in lens epithelial cells (LECs) by 3 hours post-surgery J, Q) By six hours post surgery, Dkk3 protein levels have decreased in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery. At 12 (K, R) and 24 (L, S) hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still reduced and αSMA is still absent from remnant LECs. M, T) At 48 hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still modest in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels have begun to upregulate in remnant LECs N, U) At 5 days post surgery, Dkk3 levels remain low in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels are high in remnant LECs Blue-DNA, Green- αSMA, Red-Dkk3, scale bar = 36μm

Journal: Experimental eye research

Article Title: Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Canonical Wnt Signaling during Embryonic Eye Development and Posterior Capsular Opacification (PCO)

doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2018.06.020

Figure Lengend Snippet: The distribution of Dkk3 protein in the developing lens and in lens epithelial cells remaining in the eye after lens fiber cell removal in a mouse model of cataract surgery. A-G) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) during mouse lens development from A) E11.5 B) E12.5 C) E14.5 D) E16.5 E) P0 F) P14 G) P60 showing that Dkk3 expression becomes restricted to the lens epithelium around birth. H-U) Immunofluorescent staining for Dkk3 (red) and αSMA (green) in 0h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 48h, and 5 days post-surgery samples. H, O) Dkk3 protein levels are high in lens epithelial cells (LECs) immediately after surgery, I, P) Dkk3 protein levels appear to have downregulated in lens epithelial cells (LECs) by 3 hours post-surgery J, Q) By six hours post surgery, Dkk3 protein levels have decreased in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery. At 12 (K, R) and 24 (L, S) hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still reduced and αSMA is still absent from remnant LECs. M, T) At 48 hours post surgery, Dkk3 levels are still modest in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels have begun to upregulate in remnant LECs N, U) At 5 days post surgery, Dkk3 levels remain low in LECs compared to those analyzed immediately after surgery while αSMA levels are high in remnant LECs Blue-DNA, Green- αSMA, Red-Dkk3, scale bar = 36μm

Article Snippet: For Dkk3 immunodetection, slides were fixed in 4% PFA for 15 minutes, washed in PBS then incubated overnight at 4°C with a 1:100 dilution of a rabbit polyclonal anti-Dkk3 antibody (Thermofisher, Catalog # PA5–21325).

Techniques: Staining, Expressing