Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: The ESCRT protein CHMP5 restrains skeletal progenitor cell senescence by preserving endo-lysosomal-mitochondrial network
doi: 10.1101/2020.08.03.233874
Figure Lengend Snippet: a X-ray images demonstrating progressive cortical bone expansion (arrows) and decreased skeletal muscle volume (asterisks) in Chmp5 Dmp1 mice in comparison with Chmp5 fl/fl mice. Images are representative of 3, 3, 10, 8 animals per group for 3 weeks, 5 weeks, 10 weeks, and 1 year of ages respectively. Scale bars, 10 mm. b Gross image and measurement of femur thickness showing bone expansion in Chmp5 Dmp1 versus Chmp5 fl/fl mice at 10 weeks of age. n = 13 Chmp5 fl/fl and 12 Chmp5 Dmp1 mice. Scale bar, 1 mm. c Micro-CT analysis displaying cortical bone expansion and decreased trabecular bone mass in Chmp5 Dmp1 relative to Chmp5 fl/fl mice at 10 weeks of age. n = 6 Chmp5 fl/fl and 5 Chmp5 Dmp1 male mice, similar trend of changes found in both genders. Scale bars, 1 mm. d H&E staining showing bone expansion at the endosteum (arrows) and decreased trabecular bone mass (right) in Chmp5 Dmp1 mice. The left panels showing midshaft and the right panels showing metaphysis of the femur bone. Images are representative of 3 mice per group. Scale bars, 0.5 mm. e Micro-CT images demonstrating craniofacial bone expansion (arrows) in Chmp5 Dmp1 relative to Chmp5 fl/fl mice at 10 weeks of age. n = 6 Chmp5 fl/fl and 5 Chmp5 Dmp1 animals. f Hindlimb abduction of Chmp5 Dmp1 mice in comparison with Chmp5 fl/fl littermate controls at 10 weeks of age. More than 20 animals examined for each group. g Skeletal muscle mass (quadriceps and gastrocnemius, n = 4 per group, male mice), four-limb handing time ( n = 10 per group, pooled data from male and female mice), and forelimb pull strength ( n = 6 each group, male mice) in Chmp5 Dmp1 mice compared to Chmp5 fl/fl mice at 10-12 weeks of age. For skeletal muscle mass and forelimb pull strength, similar trend of changes was found in both genders. All data are mean ± s.d.; two-tailed Student’s t -test for 2-group comparison or 2way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s test for multiple comparisons.
Article Snippet: Rabbit anti-CHMP5 polyclonal antibody Mouse anti-EEA1 antibody (clone 14/EEA1, BD Bioscience) Rabbit anti-RAB7 antibody (clone D95F2, Cell Signaling Technology) Rabbit anti-RAB11 antibody (clone D4F5, Cell Signaling Technology) Rat anti-CD107a (LAMP1) antibody (clone 1D4B, BD Bioscience) Rat anti-TGN38 antibody (clone 831629, R&D Systems) Mouse anti-OXPHOS antibody cocktail (cat#ab110413, Abcam) Rabbit anti-Ki67 antibody (cat# ab15580, Abcam) Mouse anti-GAPDH antibody (clone GT239, GeneTex) Mouse anti-beta-actin antibody (clone 2F1-1, Biolegend) APC anti-mouse CD45 (clone 30-F11, Biolegend) APC anti-mouse CD31 (clone 390, Biolegend) Goat anti-Rat secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 633 (cat# A-21094, ThermoFisher) Goat anti-Mouse secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 633 (cat# A-21050, ThermoFisher) Goat anti-Rat secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 (cat# A-11006, ThermoFisher) Goat anti-Mouse secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 (cat# A-11001, ThermoFisher) Goat anti-Rat secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 594 (cat# A-11007, ThermoFisher) Goat anti-Mouse secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 594 (cat# A-11005, ThermoFisher) Goat anti-Rabbit secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor® 594 (cat# A-11012, ThermoFisher) In Situ Apoptosis Detection Kit (cat#ab206386, Abcam) Lysotracker™ Red DND-99 (cat# L7528, ThermoFisher) pHrodo™ Red Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Conjugate (cat# P35374, ThermoFisher) Tetramethylrhodamine, Ethyl Ester, Perchlorate (TMRE, cat# T669, ThermoFisher) MitoTracker™ Green FM (cat# M7514, ThermoFisher) CellROX™ Deep Red Reagent (cat# C10422, ThermoFisher) N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (cat# A7250, Sigma-Aldrich) Quercetin (cat# Q4951, Sigma-Aldrich) Dasatinib (cat# CDS023389, Sigma-Aldrich) Polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400, Fisher Scientific) Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit APC (cat# 88-8007-72, ThermoFisher) APC BrdU Flow Kit (cat# 552598, BD Bioscience) InSolution™ Q-VD-OPh, Non-O-methylated (cat# 551476, Millipore) VECTASTAIN® Elite® ABC HRP Kit (Peroxidase, Rabbit IgG; cat# PK-6101, VECTOR Laboratories) Recombinant Mouse TRANCE/RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein (cat# 462-TR, R&D Systems) Recombinant Mouse M-CSF Protein (cat# 461-ML, R&D Systems) alamarBlue™ Cell Viability Reagent (cat# DAL1025, ThermoFisher) Seahorse XF Cell Mito Stress Test Kit (cat# 103015-100, Agilent) ALIZARIN red 2% solution pH 4.2 (cat# 50-317-34, Fisher scientific) Zolendronic acid monohydrate (cat# SML0223, Sigma-Aldrich) OPG-Fc (Amgen Inc.) MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse C57BL/6 calvarial fibroblasts; cat# 99072810, Sigma-Aldrich) ATDC5 cells (mouse 129 teratocarcinoma-derived osteochondral progenitors; cat# 99072806, Sigma-Aldrich)
Techniques: Micro-CT, Staining, Two Tailed Test