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trpv4 atto fluor 550 antibody  (Alomone Labs)


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    Structured Review

    Alomone Labs trpv4 atto fluor 550 antibody
    Trpv4 Atto Fluor 550 Antibody, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 3 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/acc-034-ao/pmc12890521-225-0-5?v=Alomone+Labs
    Average 93 stars, based on 3 article reviews
    trpv4 atto fluor 550 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    93/100 stars

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    Alomone Labs antibodies against trpv4
    Detection of <t>TRPV4</t> expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues by IHC staining of tissue microarrays. ( A ) Representative images of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. (a, b) Weakly focal positive TRPV4 expression in adjacent noncancerous gastric epithelia. (c, d) Strongly positive TRPV4 expression in a case of gastric adenocarcinoma. ( B ) Scatterplots of IHC scores of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. ( C ) Percents of tissue samples with high TRPV4 expression and low TRPV4 expression based on the cut-off value of IHC scores in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues (***P<0.001). Magnification: (a,c) ×50 and (b,d) ×400. Abbreviations: IHC, immunohistochemical; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.
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    Alomone Labs anti-trpv4-atto fluor-550 antibody
    Detection of <t>TRPV4</t> expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues by IHC staining of tissue microarrays. ( A ) Representative images of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. (a, b) Weakly focal positive TRPV4 expression in adjacent noncancerous gastric epithelia. (c, d) Strongly positive TRPV4 expression in a case of gastric adenocarcinoma. ( B ) Scatterplots of IHC scores of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. ( C ) Percents of tissue samples with high TRPV4 expression and low TRPV4 expression based on the cut-off value of IHC scores in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues (***P<0.001). Magnification: (a,c) ×50 and (b,d) ×400. Abbreviations: IHC, immunohistochemical; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.
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    Alomone Labs anti trpv4 atto 550
    Endogenous immunoprecipitation (IP) analysis of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 <t>(TRPV4)</t> with each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney. A: immunoblots of mCCDcl1 cell homogenates show enrichment of BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the TRPV4 immunoprecipitate (TRPV4) compared with the IgG control (IgG). B: immunoblots of mouse kidney homogenates also show enrichment of BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the TRPV4 immunoprecipitate (TRPV4) compared with the IgG control (IgG). Appropriate protein bands for TRPV4 (98 kD), SK3 (81 kD), IK1 (45 kD), and BKα (110 kD) were verified previously ((20), Fig. 1). CAV-1 (22 kD) protein band is demonstrated in Fig. 1. Immunoprecipitation experiments were repeated three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.
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    Image Search Results


    Detection of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues by IHC staining of tissue microarrays. ( A ) Representative images of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. (a, b) Weakly focal positive TRPV4 expression in adjacent noncancerous gastric epithelia. (c, d) Strongly positive TRPV4 expression in a case of gastric adenocarcinoma. ( B ) Scatterplots of IHC scores of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. ( C ) Percents of tissue samples with high TRPV4 expression and low TRPV4 expression based on the cut-off value of IHC scores in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues (***P<0.001). Magnification: (a,c) ×50 and (b,d) ×400. Abbreviations: IHC, immunohistochemical; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Detection of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues by IHC staining of tissue microarrays. ( A ) Representative images of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. (a, b) Weakly focal positive TRPV4 expression in adjacent noncancerous gastric epithelia. (c, d) Strongly positive TRPV4 expression in a case of gastric adenocarcinoma. ( B ) Scatterplots of IHC scores of TRPV4 expression in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. ( C ) Percents of tissue samples with high TRPV4 expression and low TRPV4 expression based on the cut-off value of IHC scores in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues (***P<0.001). Magnification: (a,c) ×50 and (b,d) ×400. Abbreviations: IHC, immunohistochemical; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemical staining

    Association of  TRPV4  Expression with Clinicopathological Characteristics in Patients with Gastric Cancer

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Association of TRPV4 Expression with Clinicopathological Characteristics in Patients with Gastric Cancer

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing

    Representation images of TRPV4, E-cadherin and vimentin expression in gastric cancer tissues by immunohistochemical staining. Magnification, ×400. ( A – C ) High TRPV4 expression in a case of poor differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma with loss expression of E-cadherin and positive vimentin expression. ( D – F ) Low TRPV4 expression in a case of signet ring cell carcinoma with high E-cadherin expression and negative Vimentin expression. Abbreviation: TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Representation images of TRPV4, E-cadherin and vimentin expression in gastric cancer tissues by immunohistochemical staining. Magnification, ×400. ( A – C ) High TRPV4 expression in a case of poor differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma with loss expression of E-cadherin and positive vimentin expression. ( D – F ) Low TRPV4 expression in a case of signet ring cell carcinoma with high E-cadherin expression and negative Vimentin expression. Abbreviation: TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing, Immunohistochemical staining, Staining

    Correlation Between Expression of  TRPV4,  E-Cadherin and Vimentin in Gastric Cancer

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Correlation Between Expression of TRPV4, E-Cadherin and Vimentin in Gastric Cancer

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing

    Survival curves using the Kaplan–Meier method by Log rank test. ( A and B ) The patients with high TRPV4 expression had shorter overall survival and disease-free survival than those with low TRPV4 expression. ( C and D ) The patients with low E-cadherin expression had shorter overall survival and disease-free survival than those with high E-cadherin expression. ( E and F ) The patients with high vimentin expression had shorter overall survival and disease-free survival than those with low vimentin expression. ( G ) Overall survival analysis of TRPV4 gene in gastric cancer obtained from Kaplan–Meier Plotter online ( http://kmplot.com/analysis/ ). *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Abbreviations: Cum, cumulative; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Survival curves using the Kaplan–Meier method by Log rank test. ( A and B ) The patients with high TRPV4 expression had shorter overall survival and disease-free survival than those with low TRPV4 expression. ( C and D ) The patients with low E-cadherin expression had shorter overall survival and disease-free survival than those with high E-cadherin expression. ( E and F ) The patients with high vimentin expression had shorter overall survival and disease-free survival than those with low vimentin expression. ( G ) Overall survival analysis of TRPV4 gene in gastric cancer obtained from Kaplan–Meier Plotter online ( http://kmplot.com/analysis/ ). *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Abbreviations: Cum, cumulative; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing

    Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Analyses of Overall Survival in Patients with Gastric Cancer

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Analyses of Overall Survival in Patients with Gastric Cancer

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing

    Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Analyses of Disease-Free Survival in Patients with Gastric Cancer

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression Analyses of Disease-Free Survival in Patients with Gastric Cancer

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing

    The protein expression of TRPV4 in gastric cell lines and down-regulation of TPRV4 inhibited proliferation of gastric cancer cells. ( A ) The protein expression levels of TPRV4 were detected in gastric cancer cell lines (HGC-27 and MGC-803) and normal gastric mucosa cell GES-1 by Western blot. **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. ( B ) Western blot analyses of the expression levels of TRPV4 protein in gastric cancer cell lines following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ***P<0.001. ( C ) Proliferation capacities of gastric cancer cells lines were assayed at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h by CCK-8 following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ***P<0.001. ( D ) Colony formation assays were performed in gastric cancer cell lines following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. *P<0.05. Abbreviations: CCK-8, Cell Counting Kit-8; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The protein expression of TRPV4 in gastric cell lines and down-regulation of TPRV4 inhibited proliferation of gastric cancer cells. ( A ) The protein expression levels of TPRV4 were detected in gastric cancer cell lines (HGC-27 and MGC-803) and normal gastric mucosa cell GES-1 by Western blot. **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. ( B ) Western blot analyses of the expression levels of TRPV4 protein in gastric cancer cell lines following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ***P<0.001. ( C ) Proliferation capacities of gastric cancer cells lines were assayed at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h by CCK-8 following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ***P<0.001. ( D ) Colony formation assays were performed in gastric cancer cell lines following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. *P<0.05. Abbreviations: CCK-8, Cell Counting Kit-8; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Transfection, CCK-8 Assay, Cell Counting

    Transwell assays demonstrated that TRPV4 down-regulation greatly inhibited invasion abilities of gastric cancer cells. ( A and B ) Representative images of invasive cells following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. Magnification, ×200. ( C and D ) The column diagram of the numbers of invasive cells following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Abbreviation: TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Transwell assays demonstrated that TRPV4 down-regulation greatly inhibited invasion abilities of gastric cancer cells. ( A and B ) Representative images of invasive cells following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. Magnification, ×200. ( C and D ) The column diagram of the numbers of invasive cells following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. Abbreviation: TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Transfection

    Down-regulation of TPRV4 regulated the expression levels of EMT-related proteins in gastric cancer cell lines ( A ) The expression levels of EMT-related proteins (E-cadherin, vimentin, N-Cadherin, Snail, Slug and Twist) were detected by Western blot assays following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ( B ) The column diagram of the expression levels of EMT-related proteins in HGC-27 following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ( C ) The column diagram of the expression levels of EMT-related proteins in MGC-803 following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. *P<0.05, ***P<0.001. Abbreviations: ns, non-significant; EMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transition; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Journal: OncoTargets and therapy

    Article Title: TRPV4 Overexpression Promotes Metastasis Through Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer and Correlates with Poor Prognosis

    doi: 10.2147/OTT.S256918

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Down-regulation of TPRV4 regulated the expression levels of EMT-related proteins in gastric cancer cell lines ( A ) The expression levels of EMT-related proteins (E-cadherin, vimentin, N-Cadherin, Snail, Slug and Twist) were detected by Western blot assays following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ( B ) The column diagram of the expression levels of EMT-related proteins in HGC-27 following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. ( C ) The column diagram of the expression levels of EMT-related proteins in MGC-803 following transfection with shTRPV4 or shCtrl. *P<0.05, ***P<0.001. Abbreviations: ns, non-significant; EMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transition; TRPV4, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4.

    Article Snippet: After blocking with 20% bovine serum albumin (BSA), these pretreated slides were incubated at 4°C overnight with antibodies against TRPV4 (1:100 dilution, #ACC-034-AO, Alomone labs), E-cadherin (1:50 dilution, clone NCH-38, Dako), and vimentin (1:100 dilution, clone V9, Dako), followed by incubation with the HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Dako).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Transfection

    Endogenous immunoprecipitation (IP) analysis of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) with each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney. A: immunoblots of mCCDcl1 cell homogenates show enrichment of BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the TRPV4 immunoprecipitate (TRPV4) compared with the IgG control (IgG). B: immunoblots of mouse kidney homogenates also show enrichment of BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the TRPV4 immunoprecipitate (TRPV4) compared with the IgG control (IgG). Appropriate protein bands for TRPV4 (98 kD), SK3 (81 kD), IK1 (45 kD), and BKα (110 kD) were verified previously ((20), Fig. 1). CAV-1 (22 kD) protein band is demonstrated in Fig. 1. Immunoprecipitation experiments were repeated three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

    Article Title: Caveolae facilitate TRPV4-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and the hierarchical activation of Ca 2+ -activated K + channels in K + -secreting renal collecting duct cells

    doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00076.2018

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Endogenous immunoprecipitation (IP) analysis of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) with each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney. A: immunoblots of mCCDcl1 cell homogenates show enrichment of BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the TRPV4 immunoprecipitate (TRPV4) compared with the IgG control (IgG). B: immunoblots of mouse kidney homogenates also show enrichment of BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the TRPV4 immunoprecipitate (TRPV4) compared with the IgG control (IgG). Appropriate protein bands for TRPV4 (98 kD), SK3 (81 kD), IK1 (45 kD), and BKα (110 kD) were verified previously ((20), Fig. 1). CAV-1 (22 kD) protein band is demonstrated in Fig. 1. Immunoprecipitation experiments were repeated three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.

    Article Snippet: Anti-CAV-1 (Thermo Fisher, cat. no. MA-3-600, anti-SK1 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-039), anti-SK3 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-025-ATTO-594), anti-IK1 (Alomone, cat. no. ALM-051), anti-BKα (Alomone, cat. no. APC-151), and anti- TRPV4-ATTO-550 (Alomone, cat. no. ACC-034-AO) were used.

    Techniques: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

    Endogenous immunoprecipitaton (IP) analysis of caveolin-1 (CAV-1) with transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) and each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney. Immunoblots of mCCDcl1 cell homogenates show robust enrichment of TRPV4, BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the CAV-1 immunoprecipitate (CAV-1) compared with the IgG control (IgG) (A). Immunoblots of mouse kidney homogenates also show robust enrichment of TRPV4, BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the CAV-1 immunoprecipitate (CAV-1) compared with the IgG control (IgG) (B). Endogenous immunoprecipitaton of IK1 (C) or BKα (D) followed by blotting for CAV-1, TRPV4, and each of the KCa channels, in mCCDcl1 cells, showed enrichment of CAV-1, TRPV4, BKα, SK3, and BKα or IK1. Appropriate protein bands for TRPV4 (98 kD), SK3 (81 kD), IK1 (45 kD), and BKα (110 kD) were verified previously [(20) Fig. 1]. CAV-1 (22 kD) was verified in Fig. 1. Immunoprecipitation experiments were repeated three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

    Article Title: Caveolae facilitate TRPV4-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and the hierarchical activation of Ca 2+ -activated K + channels in K + -secreting renal collecting duct cells

    doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00076.2018

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Endogenous immunoprecipitaton (IP) analysis of caveolin-1 (CAV-1) with transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) and each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney. Immunoblots of mCCDcl1 cell homogenates show robust enrichment of TRPV4, BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the CAV-1 immunoprecipitate (CAV-1) compared with the IgG control (IgG) (A). Immunoblots of mouse kidney homogenates also show robust enrichment of TRPV4, BKα, SK3, and IK1 in the CAV-1 immunoprecipitate (CAV-1) compared with the IgG control (IgG) (B). Endogenous immunoprecipitaton of IK1 (C) or BKα (D) followed by blotting for CAV-1, TRPV4, and each of the KCa channels, in mCCDcl1 cells, showed enrichment of CAV-1, TRPV4, BKα, SK3, and BKα or IK1. Appropriate protein bands for TRPV4 (98 kD), SK3 (81 kD), IK1 (45 kD), and BKα (110 kD) were verified previously [(20) Fig. 1]. CAV-1 (22 kD) was verified in Fig. 1. Immunoprecipitation experiments were repeated three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.

    Article Snippet: Anti-CAV-1 (Thermo Fisher, cat. no. MA-3-600, anti-SK1 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-039), anti-SK3 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-025-ATTO-594), anti-IK1 (Alomone, cat. no. ALM-051), anti-BKα (Alomone, cat. no. APC-151), and anti- TRPV4-ATTO-550 (Alomone, cat. no. ACC-034-AO) were used.

    Techniques: Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation

    Effect of caveolin-1 (CAV-1) knockdown on transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4)-mediated (GSK101) intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) response to blockers of TRPV4 and KCa channels. The normal peak [Ca2+]i response to TRPV4 activation (GSK101) is markedly reduced from 597 ± 45 nM (n = 70) to 231 ± 47 nM (n = 85) following CAV-1 siRNA treatment (A and B). Furthermore, the apparent initial rate of TRPV4-mediated Ca2+ influx was markedly depressed from 108 ± 27 nM/min (n = 70) in normal conditions to 42 ± 16 nM/min (n = 85) in the presence of CAV-1 siRNA (C), reflecting a markedly depressed level of TRPV4 activation. The subsequent panels demonstrate that the typical normal peak elevation in [Ca2+]i following TRPV4 activation is markedly reduced upon inhibition of each KCa channel following CAV-1 knockdown. Iberiotoxin (IbTX) treatment reduces the peak [Ca2+]i for BK inhibition from 227 ± 34 nM (n = 73) to 84 ± 33 nM (n = 59) after CAV-1 siRNA treatment (D and E). TRAM-34 treatment reduces the peak [Ca2+]i for IK1 inhibition from 312 ± 31 nM (n = 90) to 81 ± 12 nM (n = 95) after CAV-1 siRNA treatment (F and G). Apamin treatment reduces the peak [Ca2+]i for SK3 inhibition from 414 ± 60 nM (n = 72) to 196 ± 23 nM (n = 60) after CAV-1 siRNA treatment (H and I). Therefore, after CAV-1 siRNA treatment the response for each of the KCa channels to TRPV4 activation is markedly depressed. ***P < 0.001. BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; SK, small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

    Article Title: Caveolae facilitate TRPV4-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and the hierarchical activation of Ca 2+ -activated K + channels in K + -secreting renal collecting duct cells

    doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00076.2018

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of caveolin-1 (CAV-1) knockdown on transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4)-mediated (GSK101) intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) response to blockers of TRPV4 and KCa channels. The normal peak [Ca2+]i response to TRPV4 activation (GSK101) is markedly reduced from 597 ± 45 nM (n = 70) to 231 ± 47 nM (n = 85) following CAV-1 siRNA treatment (A and B). Furthermore, the apparent initial rate of TRPV4-mediated Ca2+ influx was markedly depressed from 108 ± 27 nM/min (n = 70) in normal conditions to 42 ± 16 nM/min (n = 85) in the presence of CAV-1 siRNA (C), reflecting a markedly depressed level of TRPV4 activation. The subsequent panels demonstrate that the typical normal peak elevation in [Ca2+]i following TRPV4 activation is markedly reduced upon inhibition of each KCa channel following CAV-1 knockdown. Iberiotoxin (IbTX) treatment reduces the peak [Ca2+]i for BK inhibition from 227 ± 34 nM (n = 73) to 84 ± 33 nM (n = 59) after CAV-1 siRNA treatment (D and E). TRAM-34 treatment reduces the peak [Ca2+]i for IK1 inhibition from 312 ± 31 nM (n = 90) to 81 ± 12 nM (n = 95) after CAV-1 siRNA treatment (F and G). Apamin treatment reduces the peak [Ca2+]i for SK3 inhibition from 414 ± 60 nM (n = 72) to 196 ± 23 nM (n = 60) after CAV-1 siRNA treatment (H and I). Therefore, after CAV-1 siRNA treatment the response for each of the KCa channels to TRPV4 activation is markedly depressed. ***P < 0.001. BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; SK, small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.

    Article Snippet: Anti-CAV-1 (Thermo Fisher, cat. no. MA-3-600, anti-SK1 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-039), anti-SK3 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-025-ATTO-594), anti-IK1 (Alomone, cat. no. ALM-051), anti-BKα (Alomone, cat. no. APC-151), and anti- TRPV4-ATTO-550 (Alomone, cat. no. ACC-034-AO) were used.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Inhibition

    Representative immunofluorescence images show colocalization of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) with each of the KCa channels in collecting duct mCCDcl1 cells in mouse kidney cortical collecting duct (CCD). mCCDcl1 cells immunostained for TRPV4 (TRPV4, green) and SK3 (SK3-ATTO-594, red) show strong colocalization as apparent in the merged image (Merged, yellow) (A). Similarly, immunostaining for TRPV4 (red) and BKα (green) (B) and for TRPV4 (red) and IK1 (green) (C) demonstrated noted colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow). Mouse kidney CCD immunostained for TRPV4 (TRPV4, green) and SK3 (SK3, ATTO-594, red) display noted colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow) (D). In a similar manner, immunostaining for TRPV4 (TRPV4, red) and BKα (BKα, green) (E) and for TRPV4 (TRPV4, red) and IK1 (IK1, green) (F) likewise demonstrated apparent colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow). Areas of more diffuse staining are also apparent in some cases, especially for IK1 (see F). Note that we verified the primary antibodies using blocking peptides in an earlier publication [(20) Figs. 1 and ​and4].4]. All the immunolocalization experiments were repeated at least three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; SK, small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

    Article Title: Caveolae facilitate TRPV4-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and the hierarchical activation of Ca 2+ -activated K + channels in K + -secreting renal collecting duct cells

    doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00076.2018

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative immunofluorescence images show colocalization of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) with each of the KCa channels in collecting duct mCCDcl1 cells in mouse kidney cortical collecting duct (CCD). mCCDcl1 cells immunostained for TRPV4 (TRPV4, green) and SK3 (SK3-ATTO-594, red) show strong colocalization as apparent in the merged image (Merged, yellow) (A). Similarly, immunostaining for TRPV4 (red) and BKα (green) (B) and for TRPV4 (red) and IK1 (green) (C) demonstrated noted colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow). Mouse kidney CCD immunostained for TRPV4 (TRPV4, green) and SK3 (SK3, ATTO-594, red) display noted colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow) (D). In a similar manner, immunostaining for TRPV4 (TRPV4, red) and BKα (BKα, green) (E) and for TRPV4 (TRPV4, red) and IK1 (IK1, green) (F) likewise demonstrated apparent colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow). Areas of more diffuse staining are also apparent in some cases, especially for IK1 (see F). Note that we verified the primary antibodies using blocking peptides in an earlier publication [(20) Figs. 1 and ​and4].4]. All the immunolocalization experiments were repeated at least three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; SK, small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel.

    Article Snippet: Anti-CAV-1 (Thermo Fisher, cat. no. MA-3-600, anti-SK1 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-039), anti-SK3 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-025-ATTO-594), anti-IK1 (Alomone, cat. no. ALM-051), anti-BKα (Alomone, cat. no. APC-151), and anti- TRPV4-ATTO-550 (Alomone, cat. no. ACC-034-AO) were used.

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Immunostaining, Staining, Blocking Assay

    Immunofluorescence images demonstrates colocalization of caveolin-1 (CAV-1) with transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) and each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney cortical collecting duct (CCD). mCCDcl1 cells immunostained for CAV-1 (CAV-1, green) and TRPV4 (TRPV4-ATTO-550, red) showed strong colocalization in the merged image (Merged, yellow) (A). Similarly, immunostaining for CAV-1 with each of the KCa channel demonstrated robust colocalization in the merged images as shown for CAV-1 (green) and SK3 (red) (B), CAV-1 (red) and BKα (green) (C), and CAV-1 (red) and IK1 (green) (D). Diffuse localization was also apparent, especially for CAV-1 and IK1 (D). Mouse kidney CCD immunostained for CAV-1 (CAV-1, green) and TRPV4 (TRPV4-ATTO-550, red) also displayed robust colocalization as shown in the merged image (Merged, yellow) (E). Similarly, immunostaining for CAV-1 and each of the KCa channels displayed noted colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow) for CAV-1 (green) and SK3 (red) (F), for CAV-1 (red) and BKα (green) (G), and for CAV-1 (green) and IK1 (red) (H). Areas of more diffuse localization were also apparent, especially for BKα and IK1 (see merged images in G and H). Immunolocalization experiments were repeated at least three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology

    Article Title: Caveolae facilitate TRPV4-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and the hierarchical activation of Ca 2+ -activated K + channels in K + -secreting renal collecting duct cells

    doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00076.2018

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Immunofluorescence images demonstrates colocalization of caveolin-1 (CAV-1) with transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) and each of the KCa channels in mCCDcl1 cells and mouse kidney cortical collecting duct (CCD). mCCDcl1 cells immunostained for CAV-1 (CAV-1, green) and TRPV4 (TRPV4-ATTO-550, red) showed strong colocalization in the merged image (Merged, yellow) (A). Similarly, immunostaining for CAV-1 with each of the KCa channel demonstrated robust colocalization in the merged images as shown for CAV-1 (green) and SK3 (red) (B), CAV-1 (red) and BKα (green) (C), and CAV-1 (red) and IK1 (green) (D). Diffuse localization was also apparent, especially for CAV-1 and IK1 (D). Mouse kidney CCD immunostained for CAV-1 (CAV-1, green) and TRPV4 (TRPV4-ATTO-550, red) also displayed robust colocalization as shown in the merged image (Merged, yellow) (E). Similarly, immunostaining for CAV-1 and each of the KCa channels displayed noted colocalization in the merged images (Merged, yellow) for CAV-1 (green) and SK3 (red) (F), for CAV-1 (red) and BKα (green) (G), and for CAV-1 (green) and IK1 (red) (H). Areas of more diffuse localization were also apparent, especially for BKα and IK1 (see merged images in G and H). Immunolocalization experiments were repeated at least three times (n = 3). BK, large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel; IK, intermediate conductance channel; SK, small conductance K+ channel.

    Article Snippet: Anti-CAV-1 (Thermo Fisher, cat. no. MA-3-600, anti-SK1 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-039), anti-SK3 (Alomone, cat. no. APC-025-ATTO-594), anti-IK1 (Alomone, cat. no. ALM-051), anti-BKα (Alomone, cat. no. APC-151), and anti- TRPV4-ATTO-550 (Alomone, cat. no. ACC-034-AO) were used.

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Immunostaining