Journal: Nature Communications
Article Title: Sirt6 attenuates chondrocyte senescence and osteoarthritis progression
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35424-w
Figure Lengend Snippet: a – c Representative images of immunofluorescence of p16 INK4a , p21, p53, HMBG1, IL-1β, and SA-β-Gal staining in cultured chondrocytes from 6-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO) ( a ), 12-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO) ( b ), and 18-month-old mice cartilage tissues (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO) ( c ), respectively. n = 6 mice per group. d Representative images of Safranin O staining of cartilage tissues (medial femoral condyle) from 6-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO), 12-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO), and 18-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO) and OARSI. n = 6 mice per group. e Synovial inflammation of 6-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO), 12-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO), and 18-month-old mice (Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO). n = 6 mice per group. f Representative images of Safranin O/fast green staining in cartilage tissues (medial femoral condyle) from the indicated groups (WT, Sirt6 flox/flox , and Sirt6 cKO mice undergoing sham or DMM surgery) and OARSI. n = 6 mice per group. g Representative images of immunohistochemistry of p16 INK4a , IL-6, p21, p53, IL-β, TNF-α, and HMGB1 in cartilage tissues (medial femoral condyle) from the indicated groups (WT, Sirt6 flox/flox and Sirt6 cKO mice subjected to DMM surgery) at 8 weeks post-surgery. n = 6 mice per group. h Chondrocytes apoptosis was assayed by flow cytometry in the indicated groups (WT, Sirt6 flox/flox , and Sirt6 cKO mice subjected to DMM surgery). n = 6 independent biological replicates per group. Scar bar: d – f 50 μm, a – c , g 20 μm. Data were presented as the mean ± s.e.m ( a – c , g , h ) or median (25–75th percentiles) ( d – f ). P values are from two-tailed unpaired Student’s t -test ( c , p16 INK4a , p53, HMBG1, IL-1β, and SA-β-Gal levels in a , p16 INK4a , p21, p53, HMBG1, and IL-1β levels in b ), two-tailed unpaired t -test with Welch’s correction (p21 level in a , SA-β-Gal level in b ), two-tailed Mann–Whitney U -test ( d – f ) or one-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s post hoc test ( g , h ). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Article Snippet: The slides were incubated with primary antibodies, p16 INK4a (1:1000; Abcam, ab241543), TNF-α (1:500; Abcam, ab220210), IL-6 (1:100; Abcam, ab290735), Col II (1:200; Abcam, ab34712), ACAN (1:500; Abcam, ab186414), Col X (1:1000; Abcam, ab49945), p21 (1:50, Cell Signaling Technology, #2947), p53 (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology, #48818), IL-1β (1:200, Cell Signaling Technology, #12242) and HMBG1 (1:400; Abcam, ab79823), biotinylated secondary antibodies, enzyme-conjugated substrate and developed with diaminobenzidine (DAB) chromogen.
Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Cell Culture, Immunohistochemistry, Flow Cytometry, Two Tailed Test, MANN-WHITNEY