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fluorescent protein  (MedChemExpress)


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    Structured Review

    MedChemExpress fluorescent protein
    Fluorescent Protein, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 2 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/hy-p2528/Enhanced+Green+Fluorescent+Protein/pm40021040-80-7-20
    Average 93 stars, based on 2 article reviews
    fluorescent protein - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Virus:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Modification:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Transfection:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Article Title: LncRNA HITT inhibits autophagy by attenuating ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex formation.
    Article Snippet: Dysregulated autophagy has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including cancer.. Despite extensive research on the underlying mechanisms of autophagy, the involvement of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) remains poorly understood.. Here, we demonstrate that a previously identified lncRNA, HITT (HIF-1α inhibitor at the translation level), is closely associated with biological processes such as autophagy through unbiased bioinformatic analysis.

    Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Article Title: Activation of GLP-1 receptors enhances the osteogenic differentiation process of STRO-1-positive BMSCs.
    Article Snippet: .. In STRO-1-positive BMSCs, green fluorescence signals were detected on the surface of some cells, (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress). (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress) qPCR and Western blot analyses were performed to measure the mRNA and protein expression levels of COL-I, OCN, RUNX2 and OPG. ..

    Reporter Assay:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Phospho-proteomics:

    Article Title: MAVS phosphorylation acts as a cellular stress sensor that modulates antiviral immunity
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies Anti-phosphoS220 MAVS Antibody Eurofins acetyl-TYGPV(phospho)SPTVS anti-Myc (9E10) Santa Cruz Technology sc-40; RRID:AB_627268 anti-HA(Y-11) Santa Cruz Technology sc-805; RRID:AB_631618 anti-p38(c-20) Santa Cruz Technology sc-535; RRID:AB_632138 anti–phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Cell Signaling 9211; RRID:AB_331641 anti–cleaved caspase-3 (D175) 5A1E Cell Signaling 9664; RRID:AB_2070042 anti-MAVS (rodent specific) Cell Signaling 4983; RRID:AB_823566 anti–phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) 4D4G Cell Signaling 4947; RRID:AB_823547 anti-TBK1/NAK (D1B4) Cell Signaling 3504; RRID:AB_2255663 rabbit polyclonal anti-Flag Rockland Inc. 600-401-383; RRID:AB_219374 Amersham, ECL Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from donkey) Cytiva NA934; RRID:AB_772206 Amersham, ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-linked whole Ab (from sheep) Cytiva NA931; RRID:AB_772210 Bacterial and virus strains Sendai virus American Type Culture Collection Cantell strain, VR-907 Vesicular stomatitis virus-green fluorescent protein (VSV-GFP) This paper Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins SB202190 Med Chem Express HY-10295 SP600125 Sigma Aldrich S5567-10 MG Rotenone Sigma Aldrich R8875-1G Thapsigargin Tocris 1138 Tunicamycin LKT Labs, Inc. T8153 RNAiso TaKaRa 9108 Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) Sigma Aldrich D6429 Fetal bovine serum Gibco 10437028 Penicillin-streptomycin Nacalai Tesque Inc 06168–34 Lipofectamine Transfection Reagent Invitrogen 18324020 Poly(I:C) GE Healthcare 11545784 Lipofectamine 2000 Invitrogen 11668019 GeneJuice Merck Millipore 70967 Phos-stop Roche 4906845001 Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Takara Puromycin Sigma Aldrich P-8833 Critical commercial assays ReverTra Ace TM qPCR RT Master Mix Toyobo FSQ301 KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR Master Mix NIPPON Genetics Co. Ltd KK4602 Dual-Luciferase® Reporter Assay System Promega E1910 Deposited data Proteomic identification of phosphorylation sites of MAVS This study https://repository.jpostdb.org/ entry/JPST003870.0 PXD064922 (Continued on next page) iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025 e1 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Experimental models: cell lines Mavs − /− MEFs S. Akira (Osaka University) HEK-293T Y. Gotoh (The University of Tokyo) Mavs WT MEFs This paper Mavs 2SA MEFs This paper ASK1 − /− HEK-293T This paper BHK/T7-9 cells RIKEN BRC RCB4942 Oligonucleotides Gapdh forward 5’-ATGAATACGGCTACAGCAACAGG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Gapdh reverse 5’-CTCTTGCTCAGTGTCCTTGCTG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnα reverse 5’-TCACCTCCCAGGCACAGA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ forward 5’-CCTGTGTGATGCAGGAACC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Mouse Ifnβ reverse 5’-CTTTGCACCCTCCAGTAATAGC-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene forward 5 ′ -GCATGGAGCCTGGCAGCTCA-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 Sendai virus P gene reverse 5’-CGATTCAGCGGTGGGGACCG-3 ′ Okazaki et al. 16 VSV-GFP forward 5’-GAACGGCATCAAGGTGAACT-3’ This paper VSV-GFP reverse 5’-TGCTCAGGTAGTGGTTGTCG-3’ This paper Mouse IL6 forward 5’-TGCCTTCATTTATCCCTTGAA-3 ′ This paper Mouse IL6 reverse 5’-TTACTACATTCAGCCAAAAAGCA-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα forward 5’-TGGCCTCCCTCTCATCAGTT-3 ′ This paper Mouse TNFα reverse 5’-GCTTGTGACTCGAATTTTGAGAAG-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A sense primer 5’-CCTATGGACCTGTGGCTC CAACCGTTTCC-3 ′ This paper Mouse Mavs S220A anti-sense primer 5’-GGAAACGGTTGGAGCCAC AGGTCCATAGG-3 ′ This paper ASK1 gRNA forward 5’-CACCGTGCCCCTGG CATCGGTTGTC-3’ This paper ASK1 gRNA reverse 5’-AAACGACAACCGATG CCAGGGGCAC-3’ This paper Recombinant DNA PiggyBac-CAG-MAVS WT/2SA-IRES-puro This paper pCAG-hyPBase VectorBuilder pPB-CAG-empty-pgk-hph Addgene #48753 (Continued on next page) e2 iScience 28, 113256, September 19, 2025

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: LncRNA HITT inhibits autophagy by attenuating ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex formation.
    Article Snippet: Dysregulated autophagy has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including cancer.. Despite extensive research on the underlying mechanisms of autophagy, the involvement of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) remains poorly understood.. Here, we demonstrate that a previously identified lncRNA, HITT (HIF-1α inhibitor at the translation level), is closely associated with biological processes such as autophagy through unbiased bioinformatic analysis.

    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: Activation of GLP-1 receptors enhances the osteogenic differentiation process of STRO-1-positive BMSCs.
    Article Snippet: .. In STRO-1-positive BMSCs, green fluorescence signals were detected on the surface of some cells, (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress). (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress) qPCR and Western blot analyses were performed to measure the mRNA and protein expression levels of COL-I, OCN, RUNX2 and OPG. ..

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: Activation of GLP-1 receptors enhances the osteogenic differentiation process of STRO-1-positive BMSCs.
    Article Snippet: .. In STRO-1-positive BMSCs, green fluorescence signals were detected on the surface of some cells, (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress). (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress) qPCR and Western blot analyses were performed to measure the mRNA and protein expression levels of COL-I, OCN, RUNX2 and OPG. ..

    Expressing:

    Article Title: Activation of GLP-1 receptors enhances the osteogenic differentiation process of STRO-1-positive BMSCs.
    Article Snippet: .. In STRO-1-positive BMSCs, green fluorescence signals were detected on the surface of some cells, (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress). (EX-4: 100 nM; EX9-39: 100 nM, both purchased from MedChemExpress) qPCR and Western blot analyses were performed to measure the mRNA and protein expression levels of COL-I, OCN, RUNX2 and OPG. ..

    Binding Assay:

    Article Title: Targeted degradation of Drosophila FOG homolog U-shaped mimics macrophage transdifferentiation in S2 cells
    Article Snippet: .. In order to stabilize the F-box protein [FKBP(L106P)-Nslmb-vhhGFP4 fusion protein] [ ] and to achieve binding of the GFP-tagged protein, the small molecule inhibitor Shield-1 (HY-112210, MedChemExpress) was added to the cells with a final concentration of 5 μM. .. For sufficient induction of the GFP-Degron system CuSO 4 (P023.1, Roth) is added to cells to a final concentration of 100 μM.

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Targeted degradation of Drosophila FOG homolog U-shaped mimics macrophage transdifferentiation in S2 cells
    Article Snippet: .. In order to stabilize the F-box protein [FKBP(L106P)-Nslmb-vhhGFP4 fusion protein] [ ] and to achieve binding of the GFP-tagged protein, the small molecule inhibitor Shield-1 (HY-112210, MedChemExpress) was added to the cells with a final concentration of 5 μM. .. For sufficient induction of the GFP-Degron system CuSO 4 (P023.1, Roth) is added to cells to a final concentration of 100 μM.



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    The knockout (KO) of endogenous Nelfa does not block the 2C‐like state in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). (A) Brightfield and fluorescence images showing <t>EGFP‐labelled</t> Nelfa KO ESCs. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) RT‐qPCR analysis of the Nelfa , Oct4 , Sox2 and Nanog genes in wild‐type (WT) ESCs and Nelfa KO ESCs. Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates. (C) Western blot of the indicated proteins in WT ESCs and Nelfa KO ESCs. β‐Actin was used as a loading control. (D) Immunofluorescence staining for OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG in WT ESCs (top) and Nelfa KO ESCs (bottom). Cell nuclei were stained with 4′,6‐diamidino‐2‐phenylindole (DAPI). Scale bar, 50 μm. (E) RT‐qPCR analysis Nelfa , Zscan4c , Dppa2 and Eif1a‐like in WT ESCs, Nelfa KO ESCs and Nelfa KO + RA (retinoic acid) ESCs. Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates. (F,G) Immunofluorescence staining for ZSCAN4 and MERVL in WT ESCs (F) and Nelfa KO ESCs (G). Cell nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar, 50 μm. (H) RT‐qPCR analysis of 2C‐related genes ( Nelfa , Tcstv1 , Tcstv3 , Dppa2 and Eif1a‐lik e) in Nelfa KO ESCs treated with or without doxycycline (Dox). Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates.
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    Image Search Results


    The knockout (KO) of endogenous Nelfa does not block the 2C‐like state in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). (A) Brightfield and fluorescence images showing EGFP‐labelled Nelfa KO ESCs. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) RT‐qPCR analysis of the Nelfa , Oct4 , Sox2 and Nanog genes in wild‐type (WT) ESCs and Nelfa KO ESCs. Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates. (C) Western blot of the indicated proteins in WT ESCs and Nelfa KO ESCs. β‐Actin was used as a loading control. (D) Immunofluorescence staining for OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG in WT ESCs (top) and Nelfa KO ESCs (bottom). Cell nuclei were stained with 4′,6‐diamidino‐2‐phenylindole (DAPI). Scale bar, 50 μm. (E) RT‐qPCR analysis Nelfa , Zscan4c , Dppa2 and Eif1a‐like in WT ESCs, Nelfa KO ESCs and Nelfa KO + RA (retinoic acid) ESCs. Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates. (F,G) Immunofluorescence staining for ZSCAN4 and MERVL in WT ESCs (F) and Nelfa KO ESCs (G). Cell nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar, 50 μm. (H) RT‐qPCR analysis of 2C‐related genes ( Nelfa , Tcstv1 , Tcstv3 , Dppa2 and Eif1a‐lik e) in Nelfa KO ESCs treated with or without doxycycline (Dox). Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates.

    Journal: Cell Proliferation

    Article Title: NELFA and BCL2 induce the 2C ‐like state in mouse embryonic stem cells in a chemically defined medium

    doi: 10.1111/cpr.13534

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The knockout (KO) of endogenous Nelfa does not block the 2C‐like state in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). (A) Brightfield and fluorescence images showing EGFP‐labelled Nelfa KO ESCs. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B) RT‐qPCR analysis of the Nelfa , Oct4 , Sox2 and Nanog genes in wild‐type (WT) ESCs and Nelfa KO ESCs. Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates. (C) Western blot of the indicated proteins in WT ESCs and Nelfa KO ESCs. β‐Actin was used as a loading control. (D) Immunofluorescence staining for OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG in WT ESCs (top) and Nelfa KO ESCs (bottom). Cell nuclei were stained with 4′,6‐diamidino‐2‐phenylindole (DAPI). Scale bar, 50 μm. (E) RT‐qPCR analysis Nelfa , Zscan4c , Dppa2 and Eif1a‐like in WT ESCs, Nelfa KO ESCs and Nelfa KO + RA (retinoic acid) ESCs. Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates. (F,G) Immunofluorescence staining for ZSCAN4 and MERVL in WT ESCs (F) and Nelfa KO ESCs (G). Cell nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar, 50 μm. (H) RT‐qPCR analysis of 2C‐related genes ( Nelfa , Tcstv1 , Tcstv3 , Dppa2 and Eif1a‐lik e) in Nelfa KO ESCs treated with or without doxycycline (Dox). Error bars represent means ± SD ( n = 3). The p ‐values were calculated using two‐tailed Student's t ‐tests, p < 0.05; n = 3 biological replicates.

    Article Snippet: Following the manufacturer's instructions, ESCs were co‐transfected with three pairs of gRNA and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, 11,668–027) and selected with puromycin (MedChemExpress, HY‐15695) for 3–5 days.

    Techniques: Knock-Out, Blocking Assay, Fluorescence, Quantitative RT-PCR, Two Tailed Test, Western Blot, Control, Immunofluorescence, Staining