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npy  (MedChemExpress)


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    Structured Review

    MedChemExpress npy
    A In situ hybridization RNAscope images of MOR mRNA ( Oprm1 , white) and <t>NPY</t> mRNA ( Npy , red) in mouse spinal dorsal horn (SDH). Yellow arrows indicate Oprm1 double-labeled with Npy , cells containing ≥ 5 RNAscope puncta were considered positive expression. Scale bar = 20 μm. B The percentage of co-expression between MOR and NPY neurons in the SDH, 12 spinal cord sections from 6 mice were analyzed. C Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) following intrathecal injection 10 <t>nmol</t> <t>CNO</t> (30 min before) and 0.3 nmol morphine in Npy Cre ;hM3Dq or WT mice, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. D Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) after intrathecal injection of 0.1, 0.3, 1 nmol morphine in Npy Cre ;Oprm1 fl/fl mice, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons. E Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) after intrathecal injection of various doses of EM-1 (0.3, 1, 3, 10 nmol) in WT mice. One-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. F Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was significantly inhibited in Npy Cre ;Oprm1 fl/fl mice, student’s unpaired two-tailed t test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Created in BioRender. Wang, Z. (2025) https://BioRender.com/u0x7q3a .
    Npy, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 2 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/hy-p0198a/Neuropeptide+Y/pmc12317128-335-16-17
    Average 93 stars, based on 2 article reviews
    npy - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Neuropeptide Y neurons mediate opioid-induced itch by disinhibiting GRP-GRPR microcircuits in the spinal cord"

    Article Title: Neuropeptide Y neurons mediate opioid-induced itch by disinhibiting GRP-GRPR microcircuits in the spinal cord

    Journal: Nature Communications

    doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62382-w

    A In situ hybridization RNAscope images of MOR mRNA ( Oprm1 , white) and NPY mRNA ( Npy , red) in mouse spinal dorsal horn (SDH). Yellow arrows indicate Oprm1 double-labeled with Npy , cells containing ≥ 5 RNAscope puncta were considered positive expression. Scale bar = 20 μm. B The percentage of co-expression between MOR and NPY neurons in the SDH, 12 spinal cord sections from 6 mice were analyzed. C Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) following intrathecal injection 10 nmol CNO (30 min before) and 0.3 nmol morphine in Npy Cre ;hM3Dq or WT mice, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. D Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) after intrathecal injection of 0.1, 0.3, 1 nmol morphine in Npy Cre ;Oprm1 fl/fl mice, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons. E Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) after intrathecal injection of various doses of EM-1 (0.3, 1, 3, 10 nmol) in WT mice. One-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. F Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was significantly inhibited in Npy Cre ;Oprm1 fl/fl mice, student’s unpaired two-tailed t test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Created in BioRender. Wang, Z. (2025) https://BioRender.com/u0x7q3a .
    Figure Legend Snippet: A In situ hybridization RNAscope images of MOR mRNA ( Oprm1 , white) and NPY mRNA ( Npy , red) in mouse spinal dorsal horn (SDH). Yellow arrows indicate Oprm1 double-labeled with Npy , cells containing ≥ 5 RNAscope puncta were considered positive expression. Scale bar = 20 μm. B The percentage of co-expression between MOR and NPY neurons in the SDH, 12 spinal cord sections from 6 mice were analyzed. C Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) following intrathecal injection 10 nmol CNO (30 min before) and 0.3 nmol morphine in Npy Cre ;hM3Dq or WT mice, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. D Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) after intrathecal injection of 0.1, 0.3, 1 nmol morphine in Npy Cre ;Oprm1 fl/fl mice, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons. E Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) after intrathecal injection of various doses of EM-1 (0.3, 1, 3, 10 nmol) in WT mice. One-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. F Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was significantly inhibited in Npy Cre ;Oprm1 fl/fl mice, student’s unpaired two-tailed t test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Created in BioRender. Wang, Z. (2025) https://BioRender.com/u0x7q3a .

    Techniques Used: In Situ Hybridization, RNAscope, Labeling, Expressing, Injection, Two Tailed Test

    A Intrathecal morphine-induced scratching was dose-dependently inhibited by co-injection with NPY (1, 3, 10 μg), one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. B Intrathecal morphine-induced scratching was significantly attenuated by co-injection with NPY1R selective agonist [Leu 31 , Pro 34 ] NPY (LP-NPY) (0.3, 1, 3 μg), one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. C Intrathecal injection of NPY1R selective antagonist BIBO3304 (BIBO, 10 μg, 20 min before) blocked the effects of LP-NPY (3 μg) on morphine-induced itch, one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. D Intrathecal co-injected morphine (0.3 nmol) and NPY (10 μg) in WT or Npy1r −/− mice, one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. E Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was inhibited by 10 μg NPY, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. F Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was inhibited by 3 μg LP-NPY, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
    Figure Legend Snippet: A Intrathecal morphine-induced scratching was dose-dependently inhibited by co-injection with NPY (1, 3, 10 μg), one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. B Intrathecal morphine-induced scratching was significantly attenuated by co-injection with NPY1R selective agonist [Leu 31 , Pro 34 ] NPY (LP-NPY) (0.3, 1, 3 μg), one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. C Intrathecal injection of NPY1R selective antagonist BIBO3304 (BIBO, 10 μg, 20 min before) blocked the effects of LP-NPY (3 μg) on morphine-induced itch, one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. D Intrathecal co-injected morphine (0.3 nmol) and NPY (10 μg) in WT or Npy1r −/− mice, one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s multiple comparisons. E Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was inhibited by 10 μg NPY, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. F Intrathecal EM-1 (10 nmol)-induced scratching was inhibited by 3 μg LP-NPY, student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

    Techniques Used: Injection, Two Tailed Test

    A Representative traces of action potentials before and after NPY (10 μM) treatment in GRP + interneurons in the spinal slices from Grp Cre ;Ai9 mice. B Quantifications of the effects of NPY on action potentials, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons. 8 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. C Quantifications of the rheobase, paired two-tailed t -test. 8 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. D Representative traces of action potentials before and after vehicle treatment in Grp + interneurons in the spinal slices from Grp Cre ;Ai9 mice. E Quantifications of the effects of the vehicle on action potentials, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons.10 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. F Quantifications of the rheobase, paired two-tailed t -test. Data are shown as means with dots. 10 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. G NPY (10 μM) induced outward currents were recorded and inhibited by BIBO3304(2 μM) from GRP + interneurons in the SDH from Grp Cre ;Ai9 mice. 19 neurons from 3 mice and 12 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed, respectively. Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. H Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) following intrathecal CNO (10 nmol) and NPY (10 μg) injection in Grp Cre ;hM3Dq , student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Created in BioRender. Wang, Z. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ox4ft8z .
    Figure Legend Snippet: A Representative traces of action potentials before and after NPY (10 μM) treatment in GRP + interneurons in the spinal slices from Grp Cre ;Ai9 mice. B Quantifications of the effects of NPY on action potentials, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons. 8 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. C Quantifications of the rheobase, paired two-tailed t -test. 8 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. D Representative traces of action potentials before and after vehicle treatment in Grp + interneurons in the spinal slices from Grp Cre ;Ai9 mice. E Quantifications of the effects of the vehicle on action potentials, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons.10 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. F Quantifications of the rheobase, paired two-tailed t -test. Data are shown as means with dots. 10 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed. G NPY (10 μM) induced outward currents were recorded and inhibited by BIBO3304(2 μM) from GRP + interneurons in the SDH from Grp Cre ;Ai9 mice. 19 neurons from 3 mice and 12 neurons from 3 mice were analyzed, respectively. Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. H Time course (left) and total scratch bouts (right) following intrathecal CNO (10 nmol) and NPY (10 μg) injection in Grp Cre ;hM3Dq , student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test. Data are shown as means ± SEM. P values are indicated in the figures. Sample sizes are presented in parentheses. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. Created in BioRender. Wang, Z. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ox4ft8z .

    Techniques Used: Two Tailed Test, Injection

    Related Articles

    Control:

    Article Title: Intermittent Fasting Targets Osteocyte Neuropeptide Y to Relieve Osteoarthritis.
    Article Snippet: .. For MM-CM preparation, the culture of RAW264.7 cells was added with OCYCM from different groups, NPY (0.1 nm; Cat. No. HY-P0198A; MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, USA) + un-cultured control medium of osteocytes (NPY group for short), or vehicle of NPY + un-cultured control medium of osteocytes (Control group for short). ..

    other:

    Article Title: Neuropeptide Y neurons mediate opioid-induced itch by disinhibiting GRP-GRPR microcircuits in the spinal cord.
    Article Snippet: For intrathecal injections, lumbar puncture was made by a Hamilton microsyringe (Hamilton) fitted with a 30-G needle between the L5 and L6 spinal levels to deliver reagents (10μl) into CSF in non-anesthetized mice.



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    Figure 5. Intermittent fasting blocks the DMM-induced increase of the pro-inflammatory, pro-osteoclastic, and pro-neurite outgrowth factor NPY by osteocytes. A,B) Representative immunohistochemical staining images of NPY A) and quantification of the mean staining intensity for NPY B) in the tibial subchondral bones from sham- or DMM-operated 3-month-old young mice receiving ad libitum feeding or intermittent fasting for 2 or 4 weeks. Scale bars: 50 μm. n = 8 per group. C) The concentration of NPY in the culture medium of osteocytes (OCYSham-CM, OCYDMM-CM, and OCYDMM + Fasting- CM) from sham, DMM, and DMM + intermittent fasting mice assessed by ELISA. n = 6 per group. D–G) qRT-PCR of Il-1𝛼D), Il-1𝛽E), Il-6 F), and Tnf-𝛼 G) in monocyte/macrophage cell line RAW264.7 with different treatments. n = 3 per group. H) Western blot analysis for IL-1𝛼, IL-1𝛽, IL-6, and TNF-𝛼 in RAW264.7 with different treatments. I,J) Representative TRAP staining images I) and quantification of the number of osteoclasts (>3 nuclei; J). Scale bar: 100 μm. n = 3 per group. K,L) Representative staining images of calcein AM K) and quantification of the neurite lengths L) in the calcein AM-stained live CAD cells. Scale bar: 50 μm. n = 3 per group. Data are presented as mean ± SD. For panel (B): Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test. For panel (C-G and L): Unpaired, two-tailed student’s t-test (differences between control and NPY groups, or control and OCY-CM from different groups) or one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test (differences among OCY-CM or MM-CM from different groups). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

    Journal: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

    Article Title: Intermittent Fasting Targets Osteocyte Neuropeptide Y to Relieve Osteoarthritis.

    doi: 10.1002/advs.202400196

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. Intermittent fasting blocks the DMM-induced increase of the pro-inflammatory, pro-osteoclastic, and pro-neurite outgrowth factor NPY by osteocytes. A,B) Representative immunohistochemical staining images of NPY A) and quantification of the mean staining intensity for NPY B) in the tibial subchondral bones from sham- or DMM-operated 3-month-old young mice receiving ad libitum feeding or intermittent fasting for 2 or 4 weeks. Scale bars: 50 μm. n = 8 per group. C) The concentration of NPY in the culture medium of osteocytes (OCYSham-CM, OCYDMM-CM, and OCYDMM + Fasting- CM) from sham, DMM, and DMM + intermittent fasting mice assessed by ELISA. n = 6 per group. D–G) qRT-PCR of Il-1𝛼D), Il-1𝛽E), Il-6 F), and Tnf-𝛼 G) in monocyte/macrophage cell line RAW264.7 with different treatments. n = 3 per group. H) Western blot analysis for IL-1𝛼, IL-1𝛽, IL-6, and TNF-𝛼 in RAW264.7 with different treatments. I,J) Representative TRAP staining images I) and quantification of the number of osteoclasts (>3 nuclei; J). Scale bar: 100 μm. n = 3 per group. K,L) Representative staining images of calcein AM K) and quantification of the neurite lengths L) in the calcein AM-stained live CAD cells. Scale bar: 50 μm. n = 3 per group. Data are presented as mean ± SD. For panel (B): Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test. For panel (C-G and L): Unpaired, two-tailed student’s t-test (differences between control and NPY groups, or control and OCY-CM from different groups) or one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test (differences among OCY-CM or MM-CM from different groups). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

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    Techniques: Immunohistochemical staining, Staining, Concentration Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Two Tailed Test, Control