Journal: Molecular Therapy Oncology
Article Title: The miR-16-1-3p suppresses proliferation and invasiveness via the MDM2-p53 axis in TGF-β1 signaling in osteosarcoma
doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201249
Figure Lengend Snippet: miR-16-1-3p counteracts TGF-β1-mediated effects on metastasis and chemosensitivity of OS cells (A) Schematic representation of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. Stably Katushka2S-expressing U2OS cells were implanted onto the CAM to evaluate tumor growth and metastasis. Eggs were imaged at the indicated time points, and tumors were quantified at the experimental endpoint using a fluorescence imaging system. (B) Representative fluorescent and bright-field macroscopic images of tumor nodules formed on the CAM (left), with quantification of tumor volume shown on the right. (C) Representative fluorescent images of metastatic dissemination formed by Katushka2S-labeled U2OS cells in chick embryos under the indicated treatment conditions at the experimental endpoint. (D) Immunofluorescence analysis of Ki67 expression in cryosections of CAM tumor nodules. Representative images of Ki67 staining (magenta), DAPI-positive nuclei (blue), and merged channels are shown (left). Quantification of Ki67-positive cells as a percentage of total cells is shown on the right. Scale bars, 150 μm. (E) SRB assay of dose-dependent proliferation responses of U2OS cells to cisplatin under the indicated treatment conditions. Dose-response curves are shown in the upper panel, and calculated IC50 values are listed below. (F) Flow cytometric analysis of apoptosis using Annexin V-FITC/PI staining following cisplatin treatment. Representative dot plots are shown (top), with quantification of apoptotic cells shown on the bottom. (G) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of TARGET-OS patients stratified according to combined TGFB1 and MDM2 expression levels. Patients with high TGFB1 and low MDM2 expression showed the most favorable survival outcome. Data are presented as mean ± SD. p values in (B, D, and F) were determined using one-way ANOVA. ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001; ns, not significant.
Article Snippet: Apoptosis was evaluated using an Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit (Servicebio, Wuhan, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Techniques: Membrane, Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane Assay, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Fluorescence, Imaging, Labeling, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Sulforhodamine B Assay