Review



bicuculline methobromide bcc  (Tocris)


Bioz Verified Symbol Tocris is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Tocris manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 93

    Structured Review

    Tocris bicuculline methobromide bcc
    Time course of homeostatic down-scaling in rat primary cortical neuron culture. (A,B) Representative western blots and quantification of total protein expression in DIV17 neurons treated by control media for 48h (Ctrl 48h) or by 20μM <t>bicuculline</t> <t>(BCC)</t> for 4h, 12h, 24h or 48h. FAAH is significantly downregulated from 12h and onward, but CB1 do not become significantly upregulated until the end of the 48h time course. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels in vehicle 48h (dotted line), and presented as mean ± SEM from four to six independent culture preparations with duplicate wells. (C) Quantification of targeted lipidomics analyzing 2-AG, AEA and various n-acylethanolamines (NAEs) in DIV17 neurons untreated or treated by 20μM BCC for 4h, 24h or 48h. Note that the neurons transition from a 2-AG dominated response at 4h to an AEA- and NAEs-dominated response at 24h and 48h, corresponding with the downregulation of FAAH shown in (B) . Results from each treatment group are normalized to a matching control, and presented as mean ± SEM from three to four independent culture preparations with duplicate plates. One-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.
    Bicuculline Methobromide Bcc, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 117 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/(-)-Bicuculline+methobromide/bio_rxiv__2021__05__21__445170-43-9-12
    Average 93 stars, based on 117 article reviews
    bicuculline methobromide bcc - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Coordinated regulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors and anandamide metabolism stabilize network activity during homeostatic scaling down"

    Article Title: Coordinated regulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors and anandamide metabolism stabilize network activity during homeostatic scaling down

    Journal: bioRxiv

    doi: 10.1101/2021.05.21.445170

    Time course of homeostatic down-scaling in rat primary cortical neuron culture. (A,B) Representative western blots and quantification of total protein expression in DIV17 neurons treated by control media for 48h (Ctrl 48h) or by 20μM bicuculline (BCC) for 4h, 12h, 24h or 48h. FAAH is significantly downregulated from 12h and onward, but CB1 do not become significantly upregulated until the end of the 48h time course. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels in vehicle 48h (dotted line), and presented as mean ± SEM from four to six independent culture preparations with duplicate wells. (C) Quantification of targeted lipidomics analyzing 2-AG, AEA and various n-acylethanolamines (NAEs) in DIV17 neurons untreated or treated by 20μM BCC for 4h, 24h or 48h. Note that the neurons transition from a 2-AG dominated response at 4h to an AEA- and NAEs-dominated response at 24h and 48h, corresponding with the downregulation of FAAH shown in (B) . Results from each treatment group are normalized to a matching control, and presented as mean ± SEM from three to four independent culture preparations with duplicate plates. One-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Time course of homeostatic down-scaling in rat primary cortical neuron culture. (A,B) Representative western blots and quantification of total protein expression in DIV17 neurons treated by control media for 48h (Ctrl 48h) or by 20μM bicuculline (BCC) for 4h, 12h, 24h or 48h. FAAH is significantly downregulated from 12h and onward, but CB1 do not become significantly upregulated until the end of the 48h time course. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels in vehicle 48h (dotted line), and presented as mean ± SEM from four to six independent culture preparations with duplicate wells. (C) Quantification of targeted lipidomics analyzing 2-AG, AEA and various n-acylethanolamines (NAEs) in DIV17 neurons untreated or treated by 20μM BCC for 4h, 24h or 48h. Note that the neurons transition from a 2-AG dominated response at 4h to an AEA- and NAEs-dominated response at 24h and 48h, corresponding with the downregulation of FAAH shown in (B) . Results from each treatment group are normalized to a matching control, and presented as mean ± SEM from three to four independent culture preparations with duplicate plates. One-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Western Blot, Expressing, Control, Comparison

    Glutamatergic and cannabinergic adaptations occur through independent mechanisms. (A,B) Representative blots and quantifications of surface and total protein expression in DIV21-25 neurons treated by DMSO or 20μM BCC in the absence or presence of 1μM MTEP hydrochloride, a selective mGluR5 antagonist, and 100nM JNJ 16259685, a selective mGluR1 antagonist (MTEP/JNJ). MTEP/JNJ blocked BCC-induced downregulation of surface GluA1 but not the upregulation of surface CB1. (C,D) Representative blots and quantifications of surface and total protein expression in DIV21-25 neurons treated by DMSO or 20μM bicuculline (BCC) in the absence or presence of 500nM AM251, a selective CB1 antagonist. AM251 did not block BCC-induced downregulation of surface GluA1 or the upregulation of surface CB1. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels in control group, and presented as mean ± SEM from four to six independent culture preparations with triplicate wells. One-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparison test *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Glutamatergic and cannabinergic adaptations occur through independent mechanisms. (A,B) Representative blots and quantifications of surface and total protein expression in DIV21-25 neurons treated by DMSO or 20μM BCC in the absence or presence of 1μM MTEP hydrochloride, a selective mGluR5 antagonist, and 100nM JNJ 16259685, a selective mGluR1 antagonist (MTEP/JNJ). MTEP/JNJ blocked BCC-induced downregulation of surface GluA1 but not the upregulation of surface CB1. (C,D) Representative blots and quantifications of surface and total protein expression in DIV21-25 neurons treated by DMSO or 20μM bicuculline (BCC) in the absence or presence of 500nM AM251, a selective CB1 antagonist. AM251 did not block BCC-induced downregulation of surface GluA1 or the upregulation of surface CB1. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels in control group, and presented as mean ± SEM from four to six independent culture preparations with triplicate wells. One-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparison test *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Blocking Assay, Control, Comparison

    Acute application of AM251 blocks synchronous up-state like glutamatatergic events (A) Representative traces of GluSnFR time-lapse recorded in DIV21-25 neurons untreated (Ctrl) or treated with bicuculline for 48hr (BCC 48hr) followed by acute application (10-40min) of AM251 (Acute AM251 and BCC 48hr + Acute AM251). Results are presented as fluorescence for each recording normalized to its minimum fluorescence (F/F min , dotted line). Scale bar represents 10s (horizontal) and 10% change from minimum fluorescence (vertical). (B) Quantification of interevent intervals (left) and area under curve (right) of data shown in (A) . AM251 causes synchronous glutamate events to become fragmented, even in the presence of BCC. Results are presented as mean ± SEM from three to six independent culture preparations with four to eight wells in each culture. One-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparison test. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Acute application of AM251 blocks synchronous up-state like glutamatatergic events (A) Representative traces of GluSnFR time-lapse recorded in DIV21-25 neurons untreated (Ctrl) or treated with bicuculline for 48hr (BCC 48hr) followed by acute application (10-40min) of AM251 (Acute AM251 and BCC 48hr + Acute AM251). Results are presented as fluorescence for each recording normalized to its minimum fluorescence (F/F min , dotted line). Scale bar represents 10s (horizontal) and 10% change from minimum fluorescence (vertical). (B) Quantification of interevent intervals (left) and area under curve (right) of data shown in (A) . AM251 causes synchronous glutamate events to become fragmented, even in the presence of BCC. Results are presented as mean ± SEM from three to six independent culture preparations with four to eight wells in each culture. One-way ANOVA with Šidák’s multiple comparison test. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001.

    Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Comparison

    Detection of synchronous and asynchronous release of glutamate by iGluSNFR in mature (DIV21-25) neurons (A) Double derivative images showing spontaneous changes in GluSnFR fluorescence corresponding to a single synchronous glutamate event under control condition. (B) Double derivative images showing spontaneous changes in iGluSNFR fluorescence corresponding to multiple asynchronous glutamate events. Localized events are indicated by yellow arrows. (C-F) Representative traces of iGluSNFR time-lapse recorded in DIV21-25 cultured cortical neurons untreated (Ctrl, C ) or treated with acute application of 50μM D-AP5 (Acute D-AP5, D ), 1μM TTX (Acute TTX, E ) or 20μM bicuculline (Acute BCC, F ). Mutiple example traces are shown each representing a separate transfected neuron. While acute BCC causes a plateau in the synchronous events, acute D-AP5 leads to dramatically reduced amplitude of synchronous events and TTX completely abolishes them. Results are presented as fluorescence for each recording normalized to its minimum fluorescence (F/F min , dotted line). Scale bar represents 10s (horizontal) and 10% change from minimum fluorescence (vertical). Ctrl data in panel (C) is from the same set of data as in Figure 5 .
    Figure Legend Snippet: Detection of synchronous and asynchronous release of glutamate by iGluSNFR in mature (DIV21-25) neurons (A) Double derivative images showing spontaneous changes in GluSnFR fluorescence corresponding to a single synchronous glutamate event under control condition. (B) Double derivative images showing spontaneous changes in iGluSNFR fluorescence corresponding to multiple asynchronous glutamate events. Localized events are indicated by yellow arrows. (C-F) Representative traces of iGluSNFR time-lapse recorded in DIV21-25 cultured cortical neurons untreated (Ctrl, C ) or treated with acute application of 50μM D-AP5 (Acute D-AP5, D ), 1μM TTX (Acute TTX, E ) or 20μM bicuculline (Acute BCC, F ). Mutiple example traces are shown each representing a separate transfected neuron. While acute BCC causes a plateau in the synchronous events, acute D-AP5 leads to dramatically reduced amplitude of synchronous events and TTX completely abolishes them. Results are presented as fluorescence for each recording normalized to its minimum fluorescence (F/F min , dotted line). Scale bar represents 10s (horizontal) and 10% change from minimum fluorescence (vertical). Ctrl data in panel (C) is from the same set of data as in Figure 5 .

    Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Control, Cell Culture, Transfection

    CB1 expression is upregulated during homeostatic downscaling in mature neurons. (A) Representative western blots of surface and total protein expression in developing (DIV11-12) and mature (DIV21-25) cultured cortical neurons treated for 48h with control media (Ctrl), 20μM bicuculline (BCC) or 1μM tetrodotoxin (TTX). (B,C) Quantification of data shown in (A) in developing neurons (B) and mature neurons (C) . BCC and TTX treated samples are normalized to control treatment. BCC induced downregulation surface GluA1 and S845 dephosphorylation regardless of age, and upregulation of total and surface CB1 only in mature neurons. (D,E) Representative western blots and quantification of total protein expression in cultured cortical neurons at DIV8, DIV15 and DIV22. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels at DIV15, and presented as mean ± SEM from at least three independent culture preparations with quadruplicate wells. Standard unpaired t-test was used for (B,C) and one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test was used for (E) . *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001
    Figure Legend Snippet: CB1 expression is upregulated during homeostatic downscaling in mature neurons. (A) Representative western blots of surface and total protein expression in developing (DIV11-12) and mature (DIV21-25) cultured cortical neurons treated for 48h with control media (Ctrl), 20μM bicuculline (BCC) or 1μM tetrodotoxin (TTX). (B,C) Quantification of data shown in (A) in developing neurons (B) and mature neurons (C) . BCC and TTX treated samples are normalized to control treatment. BCC induced downregulation surface GluA1 and S845 dephosphorylation regardless of age, and upregulation of total and surface CB1 only in mature neurons. (D,E) Representative western blots and quantification of total protein expression in cultured cortical neurons at DIV8, DIV15 and DIV22. Results are normalized for each protein to its expression levels at DIV15, and presented as mean ± SEM from at least three independent culture preparations with quadruplicate wells. Standard unpaired t-test was used for (B,C) and one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test was used for (E) . *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Western Blot, Cell Culture, Control, De-Phosphorylation Assay, Comparison

    Related Articles

    Electron Microscopy:

    Article Title: BEST1-mediated tonic excitation facilitates anxiety-like behaviors in a mouse model of chronic neuropathic pain.
    Article Snippet: neChem NA AAV-Syn-taCasp3-eGFP BrainVTA Cat# PT-2433 AAV-Syn-eGFP BrainVTA Cat# PT-1990 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Isoflurane RWD Life Science Cat# R510-220 Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) Tocris Cat# 0111 Ceftriaxone sodium (CTX) Roche NA L-glutamic acid (glutamate) Sigma-Aldrich Cat# G1251 Hoechst 332588 (HOE) Sigma-Aldrich Cat# B1155 Bicuculline methobromide (BMI) Tocris Cat# 0109 Ky

    Microscopy:

    Article Title: BEST1-mediated tonic excitation facilitates anxiety-like behaviors in a mouse model of chronic neuropathic pain.
    Article Snippet: neChem NA AAV-Syn-taCasp3-eGFP BrainVTA Cat# PT-2433 AAV-Syn-eGFP BrainVTA Cat# PT-1990 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Isoflurane RWD Life Science Cat# R510-220 Dihydrokainic acid (DHK) Tocris Cat# 0111 Ceftriaxone sodium (CTX) Roche NA L-glutamic acid (glutamate) Sigma-Aldrich Cat# G1251 Hoechst 332588 (HOE) Sigma-Aldrich Cat# B1155 Bicuculline methobromide (BMI) Tocris Cat# 0109 Ky



    Similar Products

    bmi  (Tocris)
    93
    Tocris bmi
    Bmi, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/(-)-Bicuculline+methobromide/pm41955096-440-0-5
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    bmi - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Tocris bicuculline methobromide
    Bicuculline Methobromide, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/(-)-Bicuculline+methobromide/pm41955096-421-10-15
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    bicuculline methobromide - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Tocris b1155 bicuculline methobromide bmi tocris
    B1155 Bicuculline Methobromide Bmi Tocris, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/(-)-Bicuculline+methobromide/pm41955096-283-265-269
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    b1155 bicuculline methobromide bmi tocris - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Bio-Techne corporation (-)-bicuculline methobromide
    ( ) Bicuculline Methobromide, supplied by Bio-Techne corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/(-)-Bicuculline+methobromide/custom%400109%4041955096
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    (-)-bicuculline methobromide - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    DSMZ dsmz collection
    Dsmz Collection, supplied by DSMZ, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/Tobacco+mosaic+virus+TMV/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__02__10__705008-265-9-9
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    dsmz collection - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    DSMZ tobacco mosaic virus
    Tobacco Mosaic Virus, supplied by DSMZ, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/Tobacco+mosaic+virus+TMV/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__02__10__705008-265-0-9
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    tobacco mosaic virus - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Tocris bicuculline
    Bicuculline, supplied by Tocris, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/(-)-Bicuculline+methobromide/pmc12703363-847-0-2
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    bicuculline - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    DSMZ tmv infection
    Photograph illustrating disease symptoms on Nicotiana glutinosa leaves infected with <t>TMV</t> at <t>5</t> <t>dpi,</t> demonstrating rosemary essential oil’s protective, curative, and inactivating effects at 200 µg/mL.
    Tmv Infection, supplied by DSMZ, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/0109/Tobacco+mosaic+virus+TMV/pmc12618886-134-15-19
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    tmv infection - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Photograph illustrating disease symptoms on Nicotiana glutinosa leaves infected with TMV at 5 dpi, demonstrating rosemary essential oil’s protective, curative, and inactivating effects at 200 µg/mL.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Rosemary essential oil: chemical composition, antiviral, cytotoxicity, and in silico molecular docking analysis against tobacco mosaic virus

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24071-y

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Photograph illustrating disease symptoms on Nicotiana glutinosa leaves infected with TMV at 5 dpi, demonstrating rosemary essential oil’s protective, curative, and inactivating effects at 200 µg/mL.

    Article Snippet: The collected samples at 5 dpi were transferred to the lab and directly evaluated for TMV infection using DAS-ELISA (DSMZ No.: RT-1065), according to the manufacturer’s instructions .

    Techniques: Infection

    Proposed antiviral actions of rosemary essential oil against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). This figure illustrates the proposed pathways by which rosemary essential oil inhibits TMV infection, derived from protective, curative, and inactivation assays, as well as in silico molecular docking analysis. The protective pathway indicates that viral entry can be inhibited via a physical barrier or through modulation of host cells. The curative pathway, exhibiting the greatest efficacy, entails the inhibition of two critical intracellular processes: viral replication and viral movement. The inactivation pathway indicates a direct virucidal effect, wherein compounds compromise the integrity of the TMV coat protein. These mechanisms collectively result in a notable decrease in viral load and disease symptoms in Nicotiana glutinosa .

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Rosemary essential oil: chemical composition, antiviral, cytotoxicity, and in silico molecular docking analysis against tobacco mosaic virus

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24071-y

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Proposed antiviral actions of rosemary essential oil against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). This figure illustrates the proposed pathways by which rosemary essential oil inhibits TMV infection, derived from protective, curative, and inactivation assays, as well as in silico molecular docking analysis. The protective pathway indicates that viral entry can be inhibited via a physical barrier or through modulation of host cells. The curative pathway, exhibiting the greatest efficacy, entails the inhibition of two critical intracellular processes: viral replication and viral movement. The inactivation pathway indicates a direct virucidal effect, wherein compounds compromise the integrity of the TMV coat protein. These mechanisms collectively result in a notable decrease in viral load and disease symptoms in Nicotiana glutinosa .

    Article Snippet: The collected samples at 5 dpi were transferred to the lab and directly evaluated for TMV infection using DAS-ELISA (DSMZ No.: RT-1065), according to the manufacturer’s instructions .

    Techniques: Virus, Infection, Derivative Assay, In Silico, Inhibition